Unit 4 I - Unit 5  

主要内容：一般现在时

第一人称： I live in Australia. 

第三人称单数例句：He works in a car factory.

特殊疑问句： What does she teach?  Where does the rain come from?

一般疑问句： Does he read newspapers on the bus?

一般现在时肯定句要注意第三人称单数动词+s

They like playing football.

She waters the flowers once a day.

The actor often flies to Beijing. (fly)

My father teaches math in a school.

The women work in a subway station.

The clouds come from the vapour.

Water becomes ice at 0 degrees.

The little boy has a toy plane.

一般现在时的句型变化：

1.He likes hamburgers.

否定句：He doesn’t like hamburgers.

一般疑问句：Does he like hamburgers?

就划线部分提问：What does he like?

2.They live in the city. 

否定句：They don’t live in the city.                

 一般疑问句：Do they live in the city?

   就划线部分提问：Where do they live?

3.We have a new flat. 

否定句：We don’t have a new flat.               一般疑问句：Do you have a new flat?                  就划线部分提问：What do you have?

4.She cleans her room once a week. 

否定句：She doesn’t clean her room once a week.                 

一般疑问句：Does she clean her room once a week?                 

就划线部分提问：How often does she clean her room?

5.My mother teaches English.

否定句：My mother doesn’t teach English.

一般疑问句：Does your mother teach English?                 

就划线部分提问：What does your mother teach?

一般现在时与现在进行时和将来时的对比：

不同的时间：一般现在时：every day, often, on the weekend…

现在进行时：now, Look! Listen!

将来时：tomorrow, tonight, this Sunday…next…

不同的句子结构：一般现在时：He often watches TV.            

现在进行时：He is watching TV now.

将来时： He is going to watch TV tonight.

请下面的单词或短语用三种时态造句：

She----teach me English    一般现在时：She often teaches me English.                                  

  现在进行时：She is teaching me English.                 

 将来时：She is going to teach English. 

They---make kites.    

一般现在时：They often make kites.

现在进行时：They are making kites.            

将来时：They are going to make kites.

My uncle---do sports    

一般现在时：My uncle often does sports.         

现在进行时：My uncle is doing sports.                 

将来时：My uncle is going to play sports.

把下面句子改为一般现在时和将来时：

1.He is playing basketball. 

一般现在时  He plays basketball.

将来时He is going to play basketball.

2.They are cleaning their classroom.

一般现在时They clean their classroom.           

将来时They are going to clean the classroom.

3.We are playing on the playground.

一般现在时We often play on the playground.

将来时We are going to play on the playground.

4.The teacher is swimming in the lake. 一般现在时The teacher often swims in the lake.   

将来时The teacher is going to swim in the lake tomorrow. 

把下面句子改为将来时和现在进行时：

1.They often water the flowers.  

将来时: They are going to water the flowers.

现在进行时：They are watering the flowers.

2.My father empties the trash every day. 将来时: My father is going to empty the trash next day.                        

现在进行时：My father is emptying the trash now.

3.I often cook dinner for my family.

将来时：I am going to cook dinner for my family.

现在进行时： I am cooking dinner for my family.

4.We often make kites.

将来时：We are going to make kites tomorrow.

现在进行时：We are making kites now.

 

就划线部分提问：

1.He is playing basketball.    

What is he playing?

2.They are cleaning their classroom.     What are they doing?

3.We’re going to the West Lake.    

Where are you going?

4.She gets up at six.                When does she get up?

5.The engineers go to work on foot.  

How do the engineers go to work?

6.The vapour comes from the stream. 

Where does the vapour come from?

7.She waters the sprout every day.   

How often does she water the sprout?

8.Mr Li is making a paper ship.

What is Mr Li making?

9.I’m going to Hong Kong by train.  

How are you going to Hong Kong?

注意下面的句子：

Who helps the bank with their money?  Who works in a car factory?

说更多这样的句子：

谁教你们英语？Who teaches you English?

谁经常帮助小明？Who often helps Xiao Ming?

谁知道答案？Who knows the answer?

用单词的适当形式填空：(do)

1.I often do housework after dinner.

2.He usually does sports on Saturdays.

3.Is he doing the dishes now?

4.Do they like doing experiments?

5.Are you going to do your homework tonight?

 对比这两个句子：  He meets Mr Wind.   Who does he meet? 

                  He meets Mr Wind.   Who meets Mr Wind?

再对比这两个句子：She is a teacher.  

What is she?=What does she do?

                 

She is our teacher.   Who is she?

其它的重点句型：  What’s your hobby?

刘芸的爱好  Liu Yun’s hobby           我朋友们的爱好： my friends' hobby

她妈妈的爱好  her mother’s hobby       教师节：       Teachers' Day

他妹妹的爱好  his sister’s hobby         他妹妹们的爱好his sisters '  hobby

那位警察的爱好  the policeman’s hobby   那些警察们的爱好  the policemen’s hobby

我不会唱歌也不会跳舞。I can’t sing or dance.

翻译下列句子： 

I don’t have a brother or sister.

I don’t have a pen or pencil.

The farmer can’t write or read.

对比：I go shopping with my mother or call my friends on Sundays.

星期天我和妈妈去购物或者打电话给我的朋友。

Unit 6 The Story of Rain

come from---来自（动词）from---来自（介词）

I come from China. =I’m from China.

说出同义句：They are from England. =They come from England.

Vapour comes from water. =Vapour is from water.

Do you come from the USA? =Are you from the USA?

Where are you from? =Where do you come from?

情态动词should的用法：

先复习其它情态动词---can  He can play the piano.

                 否定句：He can’t play the piano.

             一般疑问问：Can he play the piano?

                         Yes, he can. No, he can’t.

就划线提问：What can he do?

should---应该

You should put it in the sun.

否定句：You shouldn’t put it in the sun.

一般疑问句：Should I put it in the sun?

                      Yes, you should. No, you shouldn’t.

                      No, you needn’t.

就划线提问：What should I do?

情态动词+动词原形

He can make the bed.

What should I do?

May I come in?

You should listen to the teacher.

祈使句---发出命令、提出要求…Take a No.11 bus .  /  Dig the soil.

祈使句的否定句：在句子中的动词前面加don’t     Don’t open the door.

…对于“Please”开头的祈使句：Please colour the tree green.

Please don’t colour the tree green.=Don’t colour the tree green, please.

U4—R2介词：

1.I write an e-mail to Alice every week.

2.Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV.

3.Who helps the bank with their money?

4.He likes working with numbers.

5.The cloud comes from the vapour.

6.He writes the TV show for my aunt.

7.Which belongs to Mike?

Unit 4 其它注意要点

excited与exciting

1.This is an exciting story.

2.We are so excited.

3.The games are exciting. The children are so excited.

 

at night=in the evening

Good night!=Good evening!

晚上睡觉前；夜深与朋友分别时说再见…Good night!

晚上看见朋友，打招呼…Good evening!

A: Good evening!

B: Good evening!

A: Where are you going?

B: I’m going to the cinema.

A: It’s time to go to bed.

B: OK. Good night, mom.

A: Good night, my boy.

 

A: Hello!

B: Hello!

A: I’m Liu Xiang. I’m a runner.

B: I’m Harry Potter. I’m a magician.

A/B: Nice to meet you!

Unit 5 其它注意要点

动词与对应的职业：

sing---singer

write---writer

teach---teacher

act--- actor, actress

wait---waiter, waitress

report---reporter

clean---cleaner

...同一种职业，男女的名称有时候不一样：

Some jobs have different names when they are done by men and women.

actor---actress

waiter---waitress

salesman---saleswoman

policeman---policewoman

mailman---mailperson

注意几个习惯用语：

help…do…=help…to do…

He helps the bank use their money well.

She helps the tourists find their way.

Miss White helps them to send letters once a week.

他经常帮助他妈妈做家务。

He often helps his mother do housework.

 

enjoy doing …

If you enjoy helping people, you can work for the police.

enjoy“享受”，指“非常喜欢”，

Mary 非常喜欢听音乐。

Mary likes listening to music.=Mary enjoys music very much.

单词take在句中的不同意思：

Zoom takes me to school.（带）

Look! They are taking pictures.（照相）

You can’t take the bus there.（乘坐）

I’m going to take a trip in the holiday.（去旅行）

You should take care of your little brother.（照顾） =look after

It’s hot. You can take off your sweater.（脱下）

 

Unit 6 其它注意要点

注意几个话题：

How do we save water?

First, do not waste water. Use less water.

 

Tell how water cycles.

The sun shines. The water is hot and it becomes vapour. It goes up to the sky and becomes a cloud. The cloud is heavy and it falls down and it is rain. The rain falls down into the river, the lake, … Then the sun comes out again. …

 

How do we plant a flower?

How do we plant a flower? First we have the flower seeds. Plant the seeds in the soil. Put the pot in the sun. Add water often. Wait for a sprout. Wait for a flower to grow.

 

How do we plant a tree?

First, dig the soil. Then put the plant in the soil. Water it.  Wait for it to grow.

 

Ways to help your plant grow

Water it, but not too much. Dig the soil often. Put it in the sun every day.

这里的植物更多指的是花，因为我们把树种下后，既不能“Put it in the sun every day.”，更不能“Make sure it gets lots of sun.”

种下后我们不能再老是移动它，也不可能怎样确保它“得到充足的阳光”。

留意两个本身就有否定意思的单词：

never, hardly

I never go to Paris by bike.= I don't go to Paris by bike

I am never late for school.= I always go to school early.

 

I can hardly wait! = I can't wait.

留意下面单词、短语的“数”是单数还是复数：

Everyone, everybody, every student,        Every student has a pen pal.（单数）

some of my friends,            Some of my friends come from Canada.（复数）

one of my friends              One of my friends comes from Canada.（单数）

记住：无论是动词三单式或名词复数，s的发音规律是一样的：

以/p/, /t/, /k/音结尾的单词s发/s/,

其它发/z/。

下面哪个发音不相同？

maps      cats        cakes              cards      lives       studies           starts      cleans