锦葵科 孔雀葵属(Pavonia)

标签:
植物锦葵科木本花卉孔雀葵属粉葵属多花孔雀葵戟叶孔雀葵毛瓣孔雀 |
分类: 观花灌木 |
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1. Pavonia
multiflora A.St.-Hil. 多花孔雀葵(英名:Brazilian Candles)
为锦葵科孔雀葵属常绿小灌木。原产美洲、非洲和亚洲的热带地区。高0.5~1.5米。叶片狭长椭圆形或倒卵形,边缘有齿。伞房花序顶生,狭长的花苞片红色,具毛,花萼紫色,花冠暗紫色,花期9~10月。室内盆栽观赏植物,可作切花。喜温暖、湿润,光照良好的环境和肥沃、排水良好的微酸性土壤。不耐寒、忌涝。越冬温度10℃以上。本种还有个杂交种
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2. Pavonia
hastata Cav. 戟叶孔雀葵(粉葵、戟叶粉葵、高砂芙蓉)
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3. Pavonia
lasiopetala
Synonyms: Pavonia wrightii
USDA Native Status: Native to U.S.
A small shrub, usually woody at the base only, with stems up to 4 feet tall. Found in shallow soil on limestone, in rocky places in woodlands, and at the edges of thickets. Leaves with petioles sometimes as long as the blade; blade up to 2 1/2 inches long, but mostly shorter, ovate to 3 lobed, with a pointed or blunt tip, flat or slightly lobed base, coarsely toothed or wavy margins, dark green on the upper surface and lighter on the lower. Flowers showy, rose colored, roughly 1 1/2 inches wide with a yellow column formed by the pistil and stamens, appearing from spring to fall. Fruit a 5-lobed capsule with remnants of the flower at its base, separating into 5 units at maturity.