3. 紫花仙灯（Calochortus amoenus）英名：purple fairy lantern

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Calochortus amoenus is a species of flowering plant in the lily family which is commonly known as purple fairy lantern. It is endemic to the slopes of the Sierra Nevada foothills of central California.

This is a perennial herb producing a branching stem to heights between 20 and 50 centimeters. The leaf at the base of the stem is narrow in shape, reaching up to 50 centimeters long and not withering away at flowering. There are two or three smaller leaves along the stem. The inflorescence bears two or more nodding flowers, each with its petals curved closed into a spherical shape. Each flower has rose-colored sepals and petals, the petals fringed and lined with long, pink whiskery hairs. The fruit is a winged capsule 2 or 3 centimeters long containing dark brown seeds.

紫花仙灯（Calochortus amoenus），为百合科一种开花植物，英文名为“purple fairy lantern”。本种为加州特有种，分布于加州中部地区的内华达山脉山麓丘陵地带。

紫花仙灯为多年生草本植物，茎直立有分枝，高约20-50cm。茎基部的叶片狭长形，长约50cm，花期不枯萎。茎上部有约2至3枚叶片。花序通常有2至多朵花，下垂，花瓣向内弯曲，围合成球形。花萼和花瓣均为紫红色，花瓣边缘流苏状并有一排粉红色的胡须状长柔毛。蒴果有翅，长约2-3cm，种子棕黑色。

以上英文文字部分来源于 维基百科http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calochortus_amoenus

图片来源于 Flickr

翻译：momo