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伞形科 羊角芹(Aegopodium podagraria)

(2010-09-27 09:27:24)
标签:

植物

摄影

伞形科

羊角芹

花叶羊角芹

杂谈

分类: 宿根花卉

中名:羊角芹

英名:Ground-elder

拉丁名:Aegopodium podagraria

科属:伞形科 羊角芹属

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http://s1/middle/62a6efe5n9133b1dacd00&690&690羊角芹(Aegopodium podagraria)" TITLE="伞形科 羊角芹(Aegopodium podagraria)" />

常见栽培品种:花叶羊角芹 Aegopodium podagraria cv.Variegata

http://s13/middle/62a6efe5n9133b1b96eac&690&690羊角芹(Aegopodium podagraria)" TITLE="伞形科 羊角芹(Aegopodium podagraria)" /> 
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羊角芹喜阴,因而是一种很好的林下地被。

 

The ground-elder (Aegopodium podagraria) is a perennial plant in the carrot family (Apiaceae) that grows in shady places. Its name is also sometimes spelled "ground elder", though this format invites confusion with elder (Sambucus), a very distantly related genus with visually similar leaves. Ground-elder is also known as herb gerard, bishop's weed, goutweed, and snow-in-the-mountain. It is the type species of the genus Aegopodium.

Uses as food and medicine:

The tender leaves have been used as a spring leaf vegetable, much as spinach was used. It has also been used to treat gout and arthritis. The plant is said to have been introduced into England by the Romans as a food plant and into Northern Europe by monks. It is also eaten by Chinese and Tibetan monks. (维基百科

羊角芹为伞形科多年生草本,通常生于阴暗的地方。因为它的叶子形状看上去与接骨草属植物非常相似,故英名叫ground-elder,即地被接骨草,但它与接骨草属的亲缘关系相去甚远。

羊角芹的叶子与菠菜一样是一种春季食用蔬菜,同时还是一种草药,可以治疗痛风和关节炎。羊角芹是被罗马人和修道士当作食用蔬菜引入英国和北欧的,中国人和西藏的僧侣也同样将其作为蔬菜食用。

图片来自 Flickr图片共享:http://www.flickr.com/

 

【栽培资料:】(来源于:http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/55676/

Category:
Perennials

Height:
12-18 in. (30-45 cm)
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)

Spacing:
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Partial to Full Shade
Full Shade

Danger:
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction

Bloom Color:
White/Near White

Bloom Time:
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer

Foliage:
Grown for foliage
Herbaceous
Variegated

Other details:
May be a noxious weed or invasive
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings

Soil pH requirements:
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)

Patent Information:
Non-patented

Propagation Methods:
By dividing the rootball
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; direct sow after last frost
By simple layering

Seed Collecting:
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds

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