可跟不定式(短语)作宾语的介词
(2011-05-05 07:33:35)
标签:
实义动词介词谓语动词构成短语代词校园 |
般来说,介词后不跟不定式(短语)作宾语;about,besides,but,except,save,than等介词后有时可跟不定式(短语)一般要带to作宾语。例如:
1、about
about主要与be,seem,appear等连用,后面作宾语的不定式(短语)一般要带to.如:
Joan was about to go to bed,when Mary called her up.
They seem about to start.
They appeared about to say something more,then he changed his mind.
2、But
(1)But后面作宾语的不定式(短语)一般要带to,如:
He lives for nothing but to make money.
She desires nothing but to future her studies abroad’
All the countries have no choice but to unite against terrorism.
(2)句中的谓语动词是实义动词do/does/did/done时,或在 cannot/could not choose but等后作宾语的不定式(短语)不带to.如:
I did nothing but write latters all day.
Icould not but decline his offer.
We cannot choose but attend their wedding.
3、Besides
Besides主要用于口语中,因句中谓语多为实义动词do/does/did/done,故其后作不定式(短语)一般不带to.如:
What do you like to do besides swim?
Did he do anything besides hit you?
4、Except
(1)
except后面作宾语的不定式(短语)一般要带to, 如:
He seldom comes except to look at my pictures.
I had no effort except to make him angry.
(2)句中的谓语动词是实义动词do/does/did/done时,作宾语的不定式(短语)不带to,如:
Isn't there anything you can de except playing the computer?
I don't know what to do except consent to her request.
5.save
save后跟不定式(短语)作宾语,主要用在诗歌或正式书面文体中,除句中位于是实义动词do/does/did/done 外,作宾语的不定式(短语)应带to,如:
He didn't say anything save to smoke in the corner .
6.than
(1)than后面作宾语的不定式(短语)一般要带to,如:
Youought
You