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AneuroswarmproceduretosolvethenovelsecondorderperturbeddelayLaneEmdenmodelaris

(2023-01-05 08:51:49)
A neuro swarm procedure to solve the novel second order perturbed delay LaneEmden model arising in astrophysics
Zulqurnain Sabir, Salem Ben Said , Qasem AlMdallal  & Mohamed R. Ali 
The current work provides a mathematical second order perturbed singular delay differential model 
(SOPSDDM) by using the standard form of the LaneEmden model. The inclusive structures based 
on the delay terms, singularpoint and perturbation factor and shape forms of the SOPSDDM are 
provided. The novel form of the SOPSDDM is numerically solved by using the procedures of artificial 
neural networks (ANNs) along with the optimization measures based on the swarming procedures 
(PSO) and interiorpoint algorithm (IPA). An error function is optimized through the swarming PSO 
procedure along with the IPA to solve the SOPSDDM. The precision, substantiation and validation are 
observed for three problems of the SOPSDDM. The exactness of the novel SOPSDDM is observed by 
comparing the obtained and exact solutions. The reliability, stability and convergence of the proposed 
stochastic algorithms are observed for 30 independent trials to solve the novel SOPSDDM.

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