Either、neither、nor、too、so在简应句中的用法
(2014-02-19 09:42:02)分类: Grammar |
此处里either是副词,专用于否定的简应句中。简应句有肯定简应句和否定简应句之分。
1. 肯定简应句与so、too连用。与so连用时,简应句须采用倒装结构;与too连用时不须倒装。
eg. He is nice,and so is she ;
=
He was going home,and so was she .
= He was going home, and she was,too.
He will come,and so will she .
=He will come,and she will,too.
He has gone,and so has she .
=He has gone,and she has ,too.
He came,and so did she.
= He came,and she did,too.
He has a book,and so does she.
=He has a book,and she does,too.
He is a doctor, and so is his father.
= He is a doctor, and his father, too.
She can swim,and so can I.
= She can swim, and I can , too.
He failed the exa,. and so did she .
= He failed the exam, and she did,too.
Tracy sings well, and so does her sister.
= Tracy sings well, and her sister does, too.
*. 在对话中,两句指的是同一个人时,不论句子是肯定句或否定句,均用so引导,且句子不倒装。
eg. A: He is stupid .
2. 在否定简应句中用neither、nor、either.
neither , either皆为副词,故and不可省略;nor为连词,前面不必放and.。使用neither,nor时必须用倒装句子结构,而使用either时,须于not连用,不须倒装。
eg. He isn't nice,and neither is she .
=He isn't nice,nor is she.
=He isn't nice,and she isn't,either.
He never tells lies, and neither does she .
=He never tells lies, nor does she.
=He never tells lies, and she doesn't ,either.
He won't come,and neither will she.
= He won't come,nor will she.
= He won't come,and she won't ,either.
John isn't a student, and neither am I.
= John isn't a student, nor am I.
= John isn't a student, and I am not, either.
Bill never drinks, and neither does Peter.
= Bill never drinks , nor does peter.
= Bill never drinks, and Peter does not, either.
My wife doesn't play mah-jong, and neither do I.
= My wife doesn't play mah-jong, nor do I.
= My wife doesn't play mah-jong, and I do not, either.