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Either、neither、nor、too、so在简应句中的用法

(2014-02-19 09:42:02)
分类: Grammar

 I haven't ,either. 我也没有。

此处里either是副词,专用于否定的简应句中。简应句有肯定简应句和否定简应句之分。

1. 肯定简应句与so、too连用。与so连用时,简应句须采用倒装结构;与too连用时不须倒装。

eg. He is nice,and so is she ;

He is nice,and she is,too.

He was going home,and so was she .

= He was going home, and she was,too.

He will come,and so will she .

=He will come,and she will,too.

He has gone,and so has she .

=He has gone,and she has ,too.

He came,and so did she.

= He came,and she did,too.

He has a book,and so does she.

=He has a book,and she does,too.

He is a doctor, and so is his father.

= He is a doctor, and his father, too.

She can swim,and so can I.

= She can swim, and I can , too.

He failed the exa,. and so did she .

= He failed the exam, and she did,too.

Tracy sings well, and so does her sister.

= Tracy sings well, and her sister does, too.

*. 在对话中,两句指的是同一个人时,不论句子是肯定句或否定句,均用so引导,且句子不倒装。

eg. A: He is stupid .

      B: So he is.

      A: You can't do it .

     B: so I can't.

     A: She is pretty. ---> B: So she is.

     A: you can't swim.----> B: So I can't .

2. 在否定简应句中用neither、nor、either.

neither , either皆为副词,故and不可省略;nor为连词,前面不必放and.。使用neither,nor时必须用倒装句子结构,而使用either时,须于not连用,不须倒装。

eg. He isn't nice,and neither is she .

=He isn't nice,nor is she.

=He isn't nice,and she isn't,either.

He never tells lies, and neither does she .

=He never tells lies, nor does she.

=He never tells lies, and she doesn't ,either.

He won't come,and neither will she.

= He won't come,nor will she.

= He won't come,and she won't ,either.

John isn't a student, and neither am I.

= John isn't a student, nor am I.

= John isn't a student, and I am not, either.

Bill never drinks, and neither does Peter.

= Bill never drinks , nor does peter.

= Bill never drinks, and Peter does not, either.

My wife doesn't play mah-jong, and neither do I.

= My wife doesn't play mah-jong, nor do I.

= My wife doesn't play mah-jong, and I do not, either.

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