英语中，with引导的独立主格结构很富有表现力，在句子中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。它不是句子而是短语，其结构为：with＋名词／代词＋介词短语／ 形容词 ／副词 / 名词 ／ 非谓语动词。公式：with+宾语+宾补（with复合结构） 现将with引导的独立主格结构作一小结。

1． with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语
He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand．他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。
The old man stood there, with his back against the wall．那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。
Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door．玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。2． with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词
He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open．他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。
The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and mystery．这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。
He stood there trembling, with his face red with cold．他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖，脸都冻红了。
3． with ＋名词（代词）＋副词
With production up by 60％, the company has had another excellent year．

产量上升了60％, 公司又是一个好年景。

The stupid Emperor walked in the procession with nothing on．这位愚蠢的皇帝一丝不挂地行进在游行队伍中。
The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down．
这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。
He put on his socks with the wrong side out．他把袜子穿反了。
4． with ＋名词（代词）＋名词
She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion．
她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书，她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl．他去世的时候，女儿还是个中学生。

5． with ＋名词（代词）＋现在分词
She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her．
她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。
With you helping me whenever I’m in trouble, I feel very obliged to you．
无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是帮助我，真是太感激你了。
6． with ＋名词（代词）＋过去分词
“I think we can leave with our heads held high,” Eriksson said． “We came out of the toughest group, beat Argentina, beat Denmark in a convincing way．”
“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开，”艾里克松说。“我们来自死亡之组，以一种令人信服的方式击败了阿根廷，击败了丹麦。”
The goalkeeper left Japan with his flaws laid bare．
这位守门员离开了日本，而他的缺点却暴露无遗。
7． with ＋名词（代词）＋不定式
With 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry．
还有十分钟，你最好快一点。
With you to lead us, our group is sure to succeed．
有你领导我们，我们组肯定能成功。

注意事项