附录

附录1  古诗文背诵推荐篇目

 

文言文（20篇）

（一）必修（10篇）

1．《论语》十二章（“人而不仁”“朝闻道”“君子喻于义”“见贤思齐焉”“质胜文则野”“士不可以不弘毅”“譬如为山”“知者不惑”“有一言而可以终身行之者乎”“小子何莫学夫《诗》”“君子食无求饱”“克己复礼为仁”）

2．劝学（学不可以已……用心躁也）                         《荀子》

3．屈原列传（屈原疾王听之不聪也……虽与日月争光可也）      司马迁

4．谏太宗十思疏                                              魏征

5．师说                                                      韩愈

6．阿房宫赋                                                  杜牧

7．六国论                                                    苏洵

8．答司马谏议书                                             王安石

9．赤壁赋                                                    苏轼

10．项脊轩志                                               归有光

 

（二）选择性必修（10篇）

1．子路、曾晳、冉有、公西华侍坐                          《论语》

2．报任安书                                                司马迁

3．过秦论                                                    贾谊

4．礼运（大道之行也……是谓大同）                        《礼记》

5．陈情表                                                    李密

6．归去来兮辞（并序）                                        陶潜

7．种树郭橐驼传                                            柳宗元

8．五代史伶官传序                                          欧阳修

9．石钟山记                                                  苏轼

10．登泰山记                                                 姚鼐

 

 

诗词曲（40首）

1．静女                                          《诗经·邶风》

2．无衣                                          《诗经·秦风》

3．离骚（帝高阳之苗裔兮……来吾道夫先路）                  屈原

4．涉江采芙蓉                                      《古诗十九首》

5．短歌行                                                  曹操

6．归园田居（其一）                                        陶潜

7．拟行路难（其四）                                        鲍照

8．春江花月夜                                             张若虚

9．山居秋暝                                                 王维

10．蜀道难                                                  李白

11．梦游天姥吟留别                                          李白

12．将进酒                                                  李白

13．燕歌行                                                  高适

14．蜀相                                                    杜甫

15．客至                                                    杜甫

16．登高                                                    杜甫

17.登岳阳楼                                                 杜甫

18.琵琶行                                                  白居易

19.李凭箜篌引                                                李贺

20.菩萨蛮（小山重叠金明灭）                                温庭筠

21.锦瑟                                                    李商隐

22.虞美人（春花秋月何时了）                                  李煜

23.望海潮（东南形胜）                                        柳永

24.桂枝香·金陵怀古                                        王安石

25.江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦                              苏轼

26.念奴娇·赤壁怀古                                          苏轼

27.登快阁                                                  黄庭坚

28.鹊桥仙（纤云弄巧）                                        秦观

29．苏幕遮（燎沉香）                                       周邦彥

30．声声慢（寻寻觅觅）                                     李清照

31．书愤（早岁那知世事艰）                                   陆游

32．临安春雨初霁                                             陆游

33．念奴娇·过洞庭                                         张孝祥

34.永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古                                  辛弃疾

35.菩萨蛮·书江西造口壁                                    辛弃疾

36.青玉案·元夕                                            辛弃疾

37.贺新郎（国脉微如缕）                                    刘克庄

38.扬州慢（淮左名都）                                        姜夔

39.长亭送别（【正宫】【端正好】）                             王实甫

40.朝天子· 咏喇叭                                           王磐