加载中…语法复习六：状语从句
(2011-07-27 10:22:15)
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语法复习六：状语从句
由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
（一）时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
（二）原因状语从句
（三）地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
e.g. Sit wherever you like.
（四）目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。
e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.
（五）结果状语从句
（六）条件状语从句
（七）让步状语从句
（八）方式状语从句
（九）比较状语从句
（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
练习、状语从句
一、用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：
1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.
2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.
3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.
4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.
5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.
6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
7. Where there is water, there is life.
8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.
9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.
10. Even if (though) I fail. I’ll never lose heart.
11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.
12. I will find her wherever she may be.
13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.
14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.
15. We must do everything as he tells us.
16. India is much bigger than Japan.
17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.
18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.
二、用适当的连词填空：
1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China __________ he was fifty.
2. He began to work __________ he got there.
3. Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.
4. I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.
5. __________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.
6. He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.
7. __________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.
8. They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.
9. _________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.
10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.
11. We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.
12. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.
13. We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.
14. The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.
15. He was angrier __________ ever before.
16. __________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.
17. The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.
18. Hard _________ he tried, he couldn’t force the door open.
三、选择填空：
1. I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.
2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.
3. We will work ____ we are needed.
4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.
A. so that
5._____ you go, don't forget your people.
A.
Whenever
6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.
A.
since
7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.
A.
because
8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.
A.
When
9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.
A.
As
10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.
A.
as
11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.
A.
though
12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.
A.
If
13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.
A. Before
14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.
A. so,
that
15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.
A.
since
16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.
A. even
if
17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.
A.
they
18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.
A.
since
19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.
A.
unless
20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.
A. at
which
21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.
A.
and
22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.
A.
until
23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.
A.
Without
24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.
A. since
25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
A. Every time
26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?
A.
when
27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.
A.
although
28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.
A.
that
29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.
A. in
that
30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.
A.
than
31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.
A.
Much
32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.
A. as;
wherever
33. The child was __ immediately after supper.
A. enough tired to go to
bed
C. so tired that he went to
bed
34. The history of nursing __ the history of man.
A. as old
as
35. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.
A.
Since
36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.
A.
As
37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.
A.
than
38. _____ David goes, he is welcome.
A. Whichever
39. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.
A.
which
40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.
A.
because
41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many
42. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.
A. cheaper; not as
better
C. cheaper; not as
good
43. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.
A. as
well
44. Although he is considered a great writer,
A. his works are not widely
read
C. however his works are not widely
read
45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
46.—What was the party
like?
—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A.
after
47. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that
48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.
A.
what
49. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.
A.
that
50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
C. However is he late
51. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.
52. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.
53. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.
语法复习六：状语从句
一、
1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 让步
2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.比较
3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.方式
4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.结果
5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.条件
6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时间
7. Where there is water, there is life.地点
8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的
9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.原因
10. Even if (though) I fail, I’ll never lose heart.让步
11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.时间
12. I will find her wherever she may be. 让步
13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.原因
14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.结果
15. We must do everything as he tells us.方式
16. India is much bigger than Japan.比较
17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.让步
18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.条件
二、1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwerever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as
三、1~5 CADAC
26~30 BCCBD
51~53 CDD
语法复习六：状语从句
由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
（一）时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
（二）原因状语从句
（三）地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
e.g. Sit wherever you like.
（四）目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。
e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.
（五）结果状语从句
（六）条件状语从句
（七）让步状语从句
（八）方式状语从句
（九）比较状语从句
（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
练习、状语从句
一、用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：
1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.
2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.
3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.
4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.
5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.
6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
7. Where there is water, there is life.
8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.
9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.
10. Even if (though) I fail. I’ll never lose heart.
11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.
12. I will find her wherever she may be.
13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.
14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.
15. We must do everything as he tells us.
16. India is much bigger than Japan.
17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.
18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.
二、用适当的连词填空：
1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China __________ he was fifty.
2. He began to work __________ he got there.
3. Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.
4. I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.
5. __________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.
6. He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.
7. __________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.
8. They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.
9. _________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.
10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.
11. We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.
12. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.
13. We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.
14. The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.
15. He was angrier __________ ever before.
16. __________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.
17. The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.
18. Hard _________ he tried, he couldn’t force the door open.
三、选择填空：
1. I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.
2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.
3. We will work ____ we are needed.
4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.
A. so that
5._____ you go, don't forget your people.
A.
Whenever
6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.
A.
since
7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.
A.
because
8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.
A.
When
9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.
A.
As
10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.
A.
as
11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.
A.
though
12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.
A.
If
13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.
A. Before
14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.
A. so,
that
15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.
A.
since
16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.
A. even
if
17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.
A.
they
18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.
A.
since
19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.
A.
unless
20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.
A. at
which
21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.
A.
and
22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.
A.
until
23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.
A.
Without
24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.
A. since
25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
A. Every time
26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?
A.
when
27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.
A.
although
28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.
A.
that
29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.
A. in
that
30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.
A.
than
31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.
A.
Much
32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.
A. as;
wherever
33. The child was __ immediately after supper.
A. enough tired to go to
bed
C. so tired that he went to
bed
34. The history of nursing __ the history of man.
A. as old
as
35. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.
A.
Since
36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.
A.
As
37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.
A.
than
38. _____ David goes, he is welcome.
A. Whichever
39. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.
A.
which
40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.
A.
because
41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many
42. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.
A. cheaper; not as
better
C. cheaper; not as
good
43. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.
A. as
well
44. Although he is considered a great writer,
A. his works are not widely
read
C. however his works are not widely
read
45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
46.—What was the party
like?
—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A.
after
47. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that
48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.
A.
what
49. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.
A.
that
50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
C. However is he late
51. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.
52. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.
53. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.
语法复习六：状语从句
一、
1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 让步
2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.比较
3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.方式
4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.结果
5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.条件
6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时间
7. Where there is water, there is life.地点
8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的
9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.原因
10. Even if (though) I fail, I’ll never lose heart.让步
11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.时间
12. I will find her wherever she may be. 让步
13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.原因
14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.结果
15. We must do everything as he tells us.方式
16. India is much bigger than Japan.比较
17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.让步
18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.条件
二、1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwerever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as
三、1~5 CADAC
26~30 BCCBD
51~53 CDD
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