二、介   词      

【要点点拨】

复习时要把握三点：

A. 要注意理解情景意义：同一介词可表达多种意义，同一场合意义不同则介词不同。

He hasn’t come for a month .(for 持续时间)

The day is warm for April .（for 就……而言）

B. 要突破几个关键介词in , on , at , with , by , from , of , to , for .

1 . 表示时间的：at; in ; on , since , from , to , after , within , during , throughout , towards , over , by , till ;

2 . 表示穿越的:through , across , over

3．表示地理位置的：in ; on; to ;

4． 表示原因、目的的：for ;with ; from ;

5. 表示关于的:about , concerning , regarding , with regard to , as for ,as to ;

6. 表示根据：on ; according to ;

7.  in the corner ;on the corner , at the corner 的区别

8．between 和among

9．besides ;except ; but ;except for

10．in 和with

C. 要注意介词搭配，集中归纳，反复练习。

1. 固定与to 构成搭配的名词：key , answer , visit , apology , introduction ,note , etc.

2. 与on 有关的：mercy , congratulations

3. 与at有关的：angry , good , bad , clever , terrified , surprised ;

4. 与of 有关的：afraid , sure , full , tired , fond , proud , worthy , certain ;

5. 与with 有关的：angry , strict , careful , busy , poplar ;

6. 与to 有关的：next, good , polite , kind , cruel , rude , known , anxious , married , close , near , similar, due ;

7. 与for 有关的：sorry , good , free , fit , unfit , eager, anxious , hungry ;

8. 与from 有关的：far , different , free, safe , absent , tired .

 

【各个击破】

1.---What do you want _______ those old boxes ?

--- To put things in when I move to the new flat .

A. by                B. for                C. of               D. with

2.Luckily , the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch .

A. by                B. at               C. to                D. from

3.The train leaves at 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _______ 5:30 pm.

A. until             B. after                   C. by                 D. around

4.The little boy was quite alone in the world ________ an aunt in the United States .

A. except for     B. except                 C. besides                D. except that

5.________ his great surprise , his shop was robbed ________ computers .

A. To ; of           B. For ; of                 C. From ; with  D. To ; with

6.We offered him our congratulations _________ his passing the driving test .

A. at                     B. for            C. of              D. on

7. Einstein’s special theory of relativity is quite _______ me .

A. for                     B. beyond         C. to                D. against

8. How much did you pay ________ the tickets ________ tonight’s New Year Concert ?

A. for; for                 B. for ; to                 C. for ; of                D. to ; for

9. He has been caught ________ the rain and is wet ________ skin .

A. by ; to                 B. in ; to                  C. in ; through         D. with ; in

10. ---How long have you been like this ?

 ---_______ last Friday .

A. From             B. Since             C. In                  D. After

11. Besides being able to walk on for three days without drinking , camels can also live for a long time ________ small quantities of food .

A. with               B. on                C. by                 D. without 

12. I’m sorry it’s ________ my power to make a final decision on the project .

A. over              B. above            C. off                D. beyond

13. ---Did you lose the match ?

---Yes , we lost the match _______ one goal .

A. by                B. at                      C. with                   D. only

14. The study you have been making ________ the living things in the ocean is an instructive job .

A. to                B. for                     C. of              D. from

15. I felt it rather difficult to take a stand ________ the opinion of the majority .

A. to                   B. by                  C. in                  D. against

16. ---Your daughter is tall enough ________ her age.

 ---Yes. I was much ________ when I was her age.

A. for ; taller     B. at ; taller      C. at ; shorter          D. for ; shorter

17.---When will the game begin ?

 ---It will begin later than usual _______ ten minutes .

A. in                  B. on                 C. by                 D. at

18.---Is your grandma still with you ?

--- No . She still prefers to live in the countryside _________ all its disadvantages .

A. for                B. except                 C. with              D. to

19.Let’s keep in touch . You can reach me ________ this number .

A. at                        B. on                 C. from              D. in

20.---Miss Li , Jack is ill , so he can’t come to school .

---Then we’ll begin our class _________ him .

A. except for   B. apart from   C. except           D. without

21.---It’s so noisy upstairs .Peter , better go and see what they have been up ________.

---OK .

A. to                  B. in                         C. with              D. for

22.---What’s your favorite sport?

---Jogging . I run _________ the river every morning .

A. around           B. on                  C. along             D. in

23._________ running , learning English needs will .

A. As with                 B. As to              C. As for            D. As if

24.________ left before the deadline , it doesn’t seem likely that he will finish the job .

A. Though such a short time               B. Because such a short time

C. With such a short time                  D. As such a short time

25.He reminded me _______ the time _______ the meeting .

A. at ; at                  B . of; of            C. in ; in            D. at ; in

26.The sun will rise ________ about a quarter of an hour .

A. on                        B. in                   C. after                     D. at

27.Liu Xiang’s parents were overjoyed and burst ______ tears _______ the news of their son’s victory in the Olympic Games .

A. into ; at               B. out ; for               C. forth ; on              D. to ; after

28.Hellen used to be a shy girl , but she has grown _______ it now.

A. without                B. over              C. away             D. out of

29.This is the Audi car __________ she came here .

A. by which       B. by that                C. in which        D. with which

30. My house is ________ a stone’s throw from school , so I often go to school _______ foot .

A. within ; on     B. to ; by           C. on ; on                 D. of ; with 

31. We went on a picnic ________ the heavy rain .

A. although       B. in spite of     C. because of   D. for

32. ---Can I borrow some money from you ?

 --- You’re already in debt _________ me for sixty dollars .

A. to                 B. for                        C. from              D. by

33.His best -known work that is ________ all praise can be seen in the museum .

A. without                B. beyond          C. with              D. within

34.He likes his coffee with sugar ; I like mine ________.

A. not                B. of no             C. none             D. without

35. Without a thorough grasp ________biology , a student cannot hope to study medicine .

A. in                  B. for                        C. of                 D. with

36.We decided to climb the mountain , but _______ second thought realized that it was too dangerous .

A. after             B. on                  C. in                  D. at

37._________ success I don’t mean what is usually thought of when that word is used .

A. In                  B. By                  C. With              D. For

38.Mr. Smith apologized _________ the children ________ the lady ________ what they had done .

A. for ; to ; to          B. for ; to ; for         C. to ; to ; for          D. to ; for ; for

39.We live _______ a small river that flows ________ the Thames .

A. in ; into                B. on ; into                C. at ; onto               D. in; onto

40.________ curiosity , I went to the customer service counter and asked why .

A.     Beyond                B. Besides          C. Apart from     D. Out of 

41. Mr. Johnson goes to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _________ a break at midday .

A. with               B. for                  C. as                  D. through

42.The manned spacecraft “Shenhou V”,________ China greets the 21^st century , marks new progress in the century’s space program.

A.     for which     B. from which    C. in which                D. with which

43. He might have been killed ________ the arrival of the police .

A.     except for    B. apart from     C. but for           D. in spite of

44. Isn’t _________ rude ______ him to talk to his mother like that ?

A. that ; for       B. that ; of               C. it ; for            D. it ; of

45.Theory is based on practice and ______ turn serves practice .

A. on           B. in                   C. by                  D. at