谓语动词,系动词,be动词的时态
(2012-04-28 21:53:54)
标签:
杂谈 |
一. 主谓宾(谁干什么))句型中”谓语动词”的时态
1.一般现在时:谁干什么
主:V/Vs, 助:do/does
被:am/is/are +Ved
2.
主:Ved 助:did
被:was/were +Ved
3.
主:will+V =
被:will be +Ved =
4.过去将来时:从过去看谁将干什么
主:would + V = was/were going to + V
被:would be + Ved = was/were going to be + Ved
5.
主: am/is/are + Ving
被: am/is/are being + Ved
6. 过去进行时:谁过去正在干什么
主:was/were + Ving
被:was/were being + Ved
7. 现在完成时:谁已经干过了什么
主:have/has + Ved
被:have/has been + Ved
8. 过去完成时: 过去的过去已经干过什么
主:had + Ved
被:had been + Ved
9.
主:have/has been + Ving
10. 将来完成时: 将来某一时间点之前已经干过什么
主:will have + Ved
被:will have been + Ved
11.含有情态动词的谓语:能/也许/必须/最好/应该干什么
主:can(could) /may (might) /must /have to / had better/ should+ V
被:can(could) /may (might) /must /have to / had better/ should + be + Ved
二. 主系表(谁是什么)句型中”系动词”的时态
1一般现在时:谁现在是什么
系:am/is/are
2. 一般过去时:谁过去是什么
系:was/were
3.一般将来时:谁将是什么
系:will + be= am/is/are going to + be
4.
系:would + be = was/were going to + be
5.
系:have / has +
6.
系: had + been
7.含有情态动词的谓语:能/也许/必须/最好/应该是什么
系: can(could) /may (might) /must /have to / had better/ should+ be
三 .There be+名词 (有什么)句型中”be动词”的时态:
1一般现在时:现在有什么
be: is/are
2 一般过去时:过去有什么
be: was/were
3. 一般将来时:将有什么
be : will be =is/are going to be
4.过去将来时:从过去看将有什么
时态和时间状语
1.
always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly ever/seldom/never
every +day/week/month/year/morning
in +the morning/ Junuary/ spring
at +noon/night
on +
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a week
2.
yesterday /the day before yesterday / the night before last
last+ night/ week/month/year
two days ago /over the weekend/ Once upon a time/
in 2001
just now/the other day /at the age of five / in
the past
3.
tomorrow/ the day after tomorrow/ soon/ one day
next +year/week/month/hour/day
in three days /in the future /this afternoon /from now on
if/when/as soon as /unless + 一般现在时句子
4.现在进行时:
now/look/listen /at the moment/ these days/it is five o’clock
5.
at 8 o’clock last night/this time yesterday /this morning
the whole morning / all day yesterday / from nine to ten last evening
when+ 一般过去时句子/ while+过去进行时句子
6.
already/just/ yet/ ever/never/just/before/so far/these days
for+一段时间
since + 时间点/一段时间+ago/一般过去时的句子
7.
told,
状语从句before,
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时
hardly….when / no sooner….. than/ by last year /
by the time of
8.
现在完成进行时:
9. 将来完成时:
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