except, except for, excepting 之间的区别
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问:except, except for, excepting 之间的区别是什么?
答:except作介词,表示“除……以外”,强调从整体里出去一部分,暗示所排除的事物常常是不在所述的范围内,后面可以接名词、代词、副词、不定式或从句。比如:All
except him will go to the party. (除了他而外,大家都要去参加聚会。) / I like
her except when she is angry. (我喜欢她,只要她不发脾气。)
except
for表示“除了……”,强调被排除的事物与原先说的事物不属于同一性质,常用来引述一个相反的原因或细节,主要用语书面语。比如:The
road was empty except for a few cars.
(公路上除了有几辆汽车之外,什么也没有。)
excepting常用于句首或not ,without, always 后面。比如: Excepting his
son, they are all right. (除了他的儿子外,他们大家都好。) / Every one helped,
not excepting John. (人人都来帮忙,约翰也不例外。) / Every one was tired,
always excepting John. (大家都累,只有约翰不累。)
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