英语 die
后面的介词搭配
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问:在阅读中我看到动词die后面有时接of,有时接from,有时又接in,区别在哪里呢?
答:die是不及物动词,后面一般不能直接接宾语。它的主动意味很强,不能用于被动语态。但是,它后面常常接不同的介词,表示原因、目的或状态等。
1)
后面接介词of,表示死于疾病、饥饿、情感等原因。比如:His daughter died
of smallpox. (他的女儿死于天花。) / She died
of love. (她因相思而死。)
2)
后面接介词from,表示死于创伤等原因。比如:The soldier died
from a wound in the breast. (那个士兵因胸部受伤而死。)
3)
后面接介词through,
表示其他一般的原因。比如:The patient died through the doctors’
neglect of duty. (那个病人因医生玩忽职守而死。) / Many children
died through lack of proper nourishment.
(许多孩子因缺乏必须的营养而死去。)
4)
后面接介词in,表示死的状态或地点等。比如:They died in
cold and hunger. (他们饥寒交迫而死去。) / He died in
battle. (他是战死的。)
5)
后面接介词for
,表示目的。比如:To die for the people is an honor, not a misfortune.
(为人民而死是荣誉,不是不幸。)
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