加载中…高缘网：高尔夫球场建造步骤之一 可行性（中英文对照
(2009-10-31 08:38:13)
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| Step 1: Feasibility 第一步：可行性 翻译：张旭 |
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| http://www.asgca.org/images/stories/course-design/design-step1-full.jpg可行性（中英文对照" /> All golf course projects begin with a vision. However, the important first step in building a golf course is determining whether this vision is financially sound. The lingering question of "Should we do this?" is best be answered by bringing together a team of experts to analyze the facts. 所有的高尔夫球场项目都起始于眼光。然而，建造一个高尔夫球场最重要的第一步取决于这个眼光是否来源于财力雄厚。“我们是否要上这个项目？”这个挥之不去的问题的最好答案就是让一群专家来分析。 Where To Begin? 从哪里开始？ Development considerations vary greatly depending on whether the proposed golf course is to be a public/municipal course or private course. But there are key elements common to both types of developments that need to be considered. For example, population and economic conditions in a given area must be studied to determine the suitability of such a project. 开发商的出发点个不一样，取决于这个球场项目将来是一个公众/市政球场，还是私人球场。不管什么样的出发点，有些共同的关键点都是需要考虑的。例如，决定一个项目是否合适，那么这个项目给定区域的人口和经济状况是必须要进行调研的。 Some questions which must be addressed are: 以下列出了些必须要回答的问题：
做一个明智的决定 Information from market analysis, feasibility studies and the economic impact analysis is critical to decision making on a potential project. Once this preliminary information has been gathered and the data seems favorable, it is wise to seek professional golf course architectural help in preparing a master plan. 从市场分析、可行性调研、经济影响分析得来的信息对是否上一个潜在的决定至关重要。一旦收集了这些大致的信息且数据显示可行，寻找一位专业的高尔夫球场设计师准备一份总规图是非常明智的。 Market Analysis 市场分析 Identify target markets 确定目标市场 Research the history of competing facilities 研究竞争市场的历史 Feasibility Studies 可行性调研 Understanding of financial viability 了解远期财力状况 Recommendations of fees 推荐费用 Estimate of costs to construct and operate 预估建造和运行费用 Identify capital to support 确定资本支持 Determine facility type 决定功能类型 Economic Impact 区域经济影响By area Taxes or revenue 税费 Employment opportunity 就业机会 Recreational/living opportunity 娱乐生活机会 What is the Cost of a Golf Course? 一个球场的费用有多少？ Golf course construction costs vary greatly throughout the country. Generally speaking, most developers or communities can expect to spend at least $1.6 million for a modern regulation-length golf course, not including the cost of the land. A golf course construction budget, which can be affected by location and condition of land, might look like this: 球场建造的费用在全国范围内大不一样。一般来说，大多数开发商和社区期望花费至少160万美金来做一个现代的标准的高尔夫球场，其并不包括土地的费用。一个高尔夫球场的建造预算，受地区和土地情况影响，费用大致如下： Construction of 18-hole course* $1.6 million to $4.5 million 18洞建造费用160万美金到450万美金 Maintenance Equipment $300,000 to $500,000 养护设备30万美金到50万美金 Maintenance Building $125,000 to $450,000 维保中心12.5万美金到45万美金 Totals $2,025,000 to $5,450,000 总费用2百万美金到5多万美金 *Includes basic golf course construction: clearing, grading, drainage, construction of tees, fairway and fairway features, greens, sand bunkers, irrigation system, seeding and grassing, shelter, bridges and cart paths. 包括基本的球场建造：清表，造型，排水，井，球道和球道景观，果岭，沙坑，喷灌系统，种子和植草，桥和球车道。 It must be emphasized that these cost figures are intended only as rough guidelines and do not include the cost of the land, clubhouse, entry road and parking lots, other support facilities, the golf course architect and other necessary professional fees. In addition, maintenance costs usually run between $250,000 and $650,000 annually, plus club operations and golf cart fleets. Costs will vary depending upon the type of facility constructed, terrain and soil conditions, climate and development goals of the project. 必须强调的是这些费用只是一个大概的预算，其中并没有包括土地，会所，进场路，停车场，其他配套设施，设计费和其他专业费用。另外，养护费用大概在25万美金到65万美金，加上俱乐部运行费用和球车。费用将来差别很大，这都取决于建造的类型，土壤条件，气候条件和项目发展定位。 Suggested Reference 推荐参考 The Economic Impact and Benefits of Golf Course Development 经济对高尔夫球场开发的影响和帮助 |
注：本文转自http://bbs.igolfyou.cn
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