专四题：

1.      “what courses are you going to do next semester?”

“I don’t know, but it’s about time (A)on something.

A. I ‘d decide ;  B. I decide  C. I decide  D.I’m deciding

解：虚拟语气，It’s high/about time +过去时

2.      (D) if I had arriced yesterday without letting you know beforehand?

A .Would you be surprise     B.Were you surprised

C .Had you been surprise     D.would you have been surprised

    解：与过去事实相反的虚拟，有”yesterday”，主句动词要用would have done

3.      It’s imperative that students (A) their term papers on time

A.     hand in  B.would hand in  C. have to hand in  D. handed in

    解：”imperative”是必要的意思，从句should + V原，类似用法的有strange, important,necessay ,essential, urgent ,natural, unusal, advisable,vital

4.      If not (B) with the respect he feel due to him,Jack get very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.

A. being treated   B. treaded  C.be treated   D. having been treated

解：被动语态形式，Jack 与treat 是被动关系，而且在if从句中主语Jack被省略后，由于主句中的动词是一般现在形式，从句中的动词应该用ing表动作一贯性。

5.      We have been hearing (B) accounts of your work.

A.     favored  B. favorable  C. favorite  D. favouring

解：A:受到宠爱的，幸运的   B.对某人有利的  C.深受喜欢  D.顺利的，有利的

6.      There has been a (B) lack of communication between the union and management.

A.regretful  B.regretable   C. regretting  D.regretted

解：A.懊悔的，后悔的  B.令人后悔的， CD是分词形式不做前置定语

7.      Your advice would be (A) valuable to him.who is now at a loss as to what to do first.

A.     exceedingly  B.excessively  C.extensively  D. exclusively

解：A非常地  B过分地  C广泛地  D排外地

8.      In order to be successful as engineer , she had to become (A) at mathematic.

A.     proficient  B. outstanding  C. prominent  D.experienced

解：A意为显著精通的，但只有“prominent +at”

9.      I wish , if possible , to avoid any (B)of my family.

A.     hint  B. mention  C.clue  D. comment

解：A暗示  B,mention of 提及  C.提示  D. comment on

10.  It is important that the schedule be not too (B) to allow for relaxation and hobbies.

A.     loaded  B. crowded  C.filled  D.squeezed

解：B满的，内容繁多的   D.挤压，拥挤施加压力，困窘

语法课后练习：

1.      Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them (B) taken in the past.

A.     was not  B. were not  C. were not being  D.being not

解：因为主语为environmental problems，而且是被动语态。

2.      What they have done (B) useful to the people.

A.are considered   B. is considered  C.have been considered  D. will be considered

解：主语为What they have done，谓语为is considered

3.      The riot is said (A)by the government’s negligence of the people’s welfare.

A.     to have been caused  B.being caused  C. to be caused  D. to cause

解：主语结构为“is said to”，因为是过去时，根据句意，用完成时。

4.      Have you ever realized that attention (C) your pronunciation?

A.     must be paid  B. must pay to  C. ought to be paid to  D.should be paid

解：根据pay attention to，,因为是被动态“to”是介词，后置。

5.      I should very much like to go to the party,but (C).

A.I am invited   B. will not have been invited  C.I was not invited  D.Iwill not be invited

解：BD被排除，又因为是过去时。

6.      If one (C)by vanity, he will be very particular about other’s clothing and appearance.

A.     overcomes  B. will be overcome  C. is over come  D. has been overcome

解：主将从现+被动

7.      In my opinon, it’s the best we that (A) this money.

A. could be made of   B. could be made  C.could we make  D. could make of

    解：因为“make use of”,又因为是被动语态

8.      Our house had only been lived in for two months when in (B) by fire.

A.     was destroyed  B. had been destroyed  C. would be destroyed  D. were being destroyed

解：“destroyed”是瞬间动词，用过去时最佳。

9.      Those who have applied for the post (A) in the office.

A. are being interviewed  B. are interviewing  C, interviewing   D. to be interviewing

   解：“被面试“+进行时，所以排除BC，D项结构不全。

10.  Shortly afterwards, I noticed to my satisfaction that their work (B)

A.     was been improved  B. was being improved  C.were being improved  D. had being improved.

解：AD排除，又因为“work”+单数，故选B