二、棋人认为的最佳开局

下面这个表，在网上被广泛应用。因为它是对二百多万局棋，60个常用开局以及由其衍生出来的230多个变例进行统计得到的结果。由下面这个大表可以非常有说服力地摘出最好的开局，最差的开局；胜率高的开局，败率低的棋局，以及和棋率高的开局。

Opening/Variation	White Win %	Black Win %	Draw %	Moves
Alekhine Defense	38	32	30	1. e4 Nf6
- Four Pawns Attack	36	40	24	2. e5 Nd5 3. d4 d6 4. c4 Nb6 5. f4
- Modern Variation	42	26	32	2. e5 Nd5 3. d4 d6 4. Nf3
Anderssen's Opening	30	43	27	1. a3
- 1...d5 Variation	27	44	29	1...d5
- 1...e5 Variation	34	42	24	1...e5
- 1...g6 Variation	23	55	22	1...g6
Anti-Veresov Opening	36	36	28	1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bg5
Benko Gambit	40	32	28	1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 b5
- Accepted	40	32	28	4. cxb5
- Fully Accepted	39	29	32	4. cxb5 a6 5. bxa6
- 7. e4 Variation	42	36	22	4. cxb5 a6 5. bxa6 Bxa6 6. Nc3 d6 7. e4
- Main Line	39	26	35	4. cxb5 a6 5. bxa6 Bxa6 6. Nc3 d6 7. e4 Bxf1 8. Kxf1 g6 9. g3 Bg7 10. Kg2 O-O 11. Nf3
- Fianchetto Variation	42	35	23	4. cxb5 a6 5. bxa6 Bxa6 6. Nc3 g6 7. g3
- Nescafe Frappe Attack	36	45	19	4. cxb5 a6 5. Nc3
Benko Opening	38	27	35	1. g3
- 1...d5 Variation	35	29	36	1...d5
- 1...e5 Variation	37	31	32	1...e5
- Lasker Simul Special	66	11	23	1...h5
Benoni Defense	41	31	28	1. d4 c5
- Full Benoni	41	29	30	1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 e5 4. Nc3 d6 5. e4
- Modern Variation	46	30	24	1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 e6 4. Nc3 exd5 5. cxd5 d6
Bird's Opening	34	41	25	1. f4
- Dutch Variation	34	40	26	1...d5
- From Gambit	41	40	19	1...e5 2. fxe5 d6
- 1...f5 Variation	39	30	31	1...f5
Bishop's Opening	41	29	30	1. e4 e5 2. Bc4
- Berlin Defense	40	28	32	2...Nf6
- 3...d3 Variation	40	26	34	2...Nf6 3. d3
- 3...Nc3 Variation	38	32	30	2...Nf6 3. Nc3
- Classical Variation	47	30	23	2...Bc5
Blackmar Diemer Gambit	49	35	16	1. d4 d5 2. e4
- Caro-Kann	37	28	35	2...c6
- Nimzowitsch Defense Center Variation	43	35	22	2...d5
- Accepted	50	35	15	2...dxe4
- French Defense	40	30	30	2...e6
Blackmar Diemer Gambit (Delayed)	45	39	16	1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. e4
- Caro-Kann Traditional Variation	36	28	36	3...c6
- Accepted	50	35	15	3...dxe4
- Accepted 4. f3 Variation	52	34	14	3...dxe4 4...f3
- French Defense Main Line	39	28	33	3...e6
- Hubsch Variation	42	40	18	3...Nxe4
Bogo-Indian Defense	36	22	42	1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Bb4+
Budapest Gambit	46	27	27	1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e5
- Fajarowicz Variation	50	26	24	3. dxe5 Ne4
- Rubenstein Variation	50	17	33	3. dxe5 Ng4 4. Bf4
- Alekhine Variation	41	37	22	3. dxe5 Ng4 4. e4
- Adler Variation	42	30	28	3. dxe5 Ng4 4. Nf3
Caro-Kann	38	28	34	1. e4 c6
- Advance Variation	41	30	29	2. d4 d5 3. e5
- Panov-Botvinnik Attack	36	29	35	2. d4 d5 3. exd5
- Traditional Variation	36	28	36	2. d4 d5 3. Nc3
- Capablanca Variation	34	26	40	2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 cxe4 4. Nxe4 Bf5
Centre Counter Game	42	29	29	1. e4 d5
- 2...Nf6 Variation	42	30	28	2. exd5 Nf6
- 2...Qxd5 Variation	42	28	30	2. exd5 Qxd5
- 3...Qa5 Variation	42	28	30	2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5
- 3...Qd8 Variation	42	26	32	2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qd8
Centre Game	44	34	22	1. e4 e5 2. d4
- Accepted	42	35	23	2...exd4
- Danish Gambit	44	36	20	2...exd4 3. c3
- Danish Gambit Fully Accepted	46	35	19	2...exd4 3. c3 dxc3 4. Bc4 cxb2
- 3. Qxd4 Variation	42	36	22	2...exd4 3. Qxd4
Colle System	35	34	31	1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3
- 3...Bf5 Variation	30	36	34	3...Bf5
- 3...c5 Variation	29	39	32	3...c5
- Zukertort Variation	43	28	29	3...e6 4. Bd3 c5
Dunst Opening	36	36	28	1. Nc3
- 1...d5 Variation	34	38	28	1...d5
- 1...e5 Variation	48	24	28	1...e5
- 1...Nf6 Variation	48	27	25	1...Nf6
Dutch Defense	42	28	30	1. d4 f5
English Opening	38	28	34	1. c4
- Symmetrical	37	31	32	1...c5
- Reti's Opening	37	24	39	1...c6
- Reversed Sicilian	37	25	38	1...e5
Four Knight's Defense	34	27	39	1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6
French Defense	40	30	30	1. e4 e6
- St George's Variation	50	32	18	2. d4 a6
- Winawer Variation	42	29	29	2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4
- Advance Variation	38	35	27	2. d4 d5 3. e5
- Exchange Variation	25	32	43	2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5
- Main Line	39	28	33	2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6
- MacCutcheon Variation	39	30	31	2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4
- Main Line 4. e5	40	29	31	2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5
- Tarrasch Variation	40	25	35	2. d4 d5 3. Nd2
Giuoco Piano	40	32	28	1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4
- Main Line	39	32	29	3...Bc5
- Evans Gambit	39	38	23	3...Bc5 4. b4
- Main Line	41	29	30	3...Bc5 4. c3
- Main Line 5. d3 Variation	38	26	36	3...Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3
- Main Line 5. d4 Variation	40	33	27	3...Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4
- Moller Attack	31	43	26	3...Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4 exd4 6. cxd4 Bb4+ 7. Nc3 Nxe4 8. O-O Bxc3 9. d5
- Giuoco Pianissimo	35	34	31	3...Bc5 4. d3
- 4. Nc3 Variation	36	35	29	3...Bc5 4. Nc3
- 4. O-O Variation	38	34	28	3...Bc5 4. O-O
- Hungarian Defense	45	26	29	3...Be7
- Blackburne Gambit	53	35	12	3...Nd4
- Two Knight's Defense	39	34	27	3...Nf6
- Max Lange Attack	39	33	28	3...Nf6 4. d4
Grob Opening	36	46	18	1. g4
- 1...d5 Variation	35	48	17	1...d5
- 1...e5 Variation	34	49	17	1...e5
Grunfeld Defense	37	26	37	1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5
- Classical System	36	24	40	4. Bf4
- Exchange Variation	38	25	37	4. cxd5 Nxd5 5. e4
- Russian System	41	24	35	4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3
Gunderam Defense	50	25	25	1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Qe7
Horwitz Defense	39	27	34	1. d4 e6
King's Gambit	43	37	20	1. e4 e5 2. f4
- Falkbeer Counter Gambit	41	36	23	2...d5
- Declined	66	21	13	2...d6
- Accepted	42	37	21	2...exf4
- Cunningham Defense	42	37	21	2...exf4 3. Nf3 Be7
- Abbazia Defense	37	33	30	2...exf4 3. Nf3 d5 4. exd5 Nf6
- Allgaier Gambit	50	37	13	2...exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ng5
King's Pawn Opening	38	31	31	1. e4
- 1...e5	42	30	28	1...e5
- King's Knight Opening	41	29	30	1...e5 2. Nf3
- Queen's Knight Opening	41	29	30	1...e5 2. Nf3 Nc6
King's Indian	42	28	30	1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6
- Averbakh Variation	45	25	30	5. Be2 O-O 6. Bg5
- Classical Variation	41	26	33	5. Be2 O-O 6. Nf3 e5
- Samisch Variation	42	30	28	5. f3
- Four Pawns Attack	43	30	27	5. f4
Larsen's Defense	37	33	30	1. b3
- Classical Variation	34	34	32	1...d5
- Modern Variation	38	33	29	1...e5
- Indian Variation	36	30	34	1...Nf6
Latvian Gambit	50	33	17	1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 f5
- Accepted	51	31	18	3. exf5
- 3. Nxe5 Variation	56	31	13	3. Nxe5
Mieses Opening	39	37	24	1. d3
1...d5 Variation	39	36	25	1...d5
1...e5 Variation	40	43	17	1...e5
Modern Defense	39	31	30	1. d4 g6
- 2. c4 Variation	40	30	30	2. c4
- Robatsch Defense	39	32	29	2. e4
Nimzo Indian	33	30	37	1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4
- Samisch Variation	31	45	24	4. a3
- Leningrad Variation	34	39	27	4. Bg5
- Main Line	33	30	37	4. e3
- Queenside Fianchetto	34	32	34	4. e3 b6
- Main Line 4...c5	36	28	36	4. e3 c5
- Main Line 5. Bd3	36	28	36	4. e3 c5 5. Bd3
- Rubenstein's Variation	38	24	38	4. e3 c5 5. Ne2
- Taimanov System	41	28	31	4. e3 Nc6
- 4. f3 Variation	38	30	32	4. f3
- Kasparov's Variation	32	27	41	4. g3
- 4. Nf3 Variation	33	28	39	4. Nf3
- Spielmann's Variation	39	28	33	4. Qb3
- Classical Variation	33	26	41	4. Qc2
Nimzowitsch Defense	41	34	25	1. e4 Nc6
- Centre Variation	41	37	22	2. d4
- 2...d5 Variation	43	35	22	2. d4 d5
- 2...d6 Variation	41	41	18	2. d4 d6
- 2...e5 Variation	39	38	23	2. d4 e5
- Declined	42	31	27	2. Nf3
- 2...d5 Variation	48	27	25	2. Nf3 d5
- 2...d6 Variation	43	31	26	2. Nf3 d6
Petroff's Defense	39	22	39	1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6
- Steinitz Variation	43	21	36	3. d4
- Paulsen Variation	37	19	44	3. Nxe5 d6
- Classical Attack	39	20	41	3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5
- Damiano Variation	50	28	22	3. Nxe5 Nxe4
- 3...Qe7 Variation	52	23	25	3. Nxe5 Qe7
Philidor's Defense	46	27	27	1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6
Pirc Defense	41	30	29	1. e4 d6
- 4. f3 Variation	42	35	23	2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 g6 4. f3
- Austrian Attack	44	28	28	2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 g6 4. f4
- Classical Variation	37	29	34	2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 g6 4. Nf3
Polish Defense	38	39	23	1. b4
- 1...d5	37	38	25	1...d5
- 1...e5	38	40	22	1...e5
- 1...Nf6	36	40	24	1...Nf6
Polish Opening	49	28	23	1. d4 b5
Ponziani's Opening	38	34	28	1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3
- 3...d5 Variation	32	42	26	3...d5
- Jaenisch Counterattack	38	32	30	3...Nf6
Pseudo King's Indian	38	29	33	1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6
Queen's Gambit	40	24	36	1. d4 d5 2. c4
- Slav Defense	39	23	38	2...c6
- Slav Defense 4...Bf5 Variation	57	21	22	2...c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Bf5
- Slav Defense Main Line	38	25	37	2...c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 dxc4
- Accepted	37	24	39	2...dxc4
- Albin Counter-Gambit	48	30	22	2...e5
- Declined	41	23	36	2...e6
- Tarrasch Variation	39	26	35	2...e6 3. Nc3 c5
- Declined Main Line	44	22	34	2...e6 3. Nc3 Nf6
- Declined Classical Variation	31	12	57	2...e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7 11. O-O Nxc3 12. Rxc3 e5
- Cambridge Springs Defense	43	26	31	2...e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7
- Semi Slav	38	25	37	2...e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c6
- Semi Slav 5. Bg5 Variation	40	27	33	2...e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c6 5. Bg5
- Semi Slav 5. e3 Variation	38	23	39	2...e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c6 5. e3
- Meran Variation	33	27	40	2...e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 cxd4 7. Bxd4 b5
- Old Line	37	28	35	2...e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 cxd4 7. Bxd4 b5 8. Bd3 a6 9. e4 c5
- Chigorin Variation	46	29	25	2...Nc6
Queenside Fianchetto	46	29	25	1. e4 b6
- 2. d4 Variation	47	28	25	2. d4
- 2. Nc3 Variation	28	48	24	2. Nc3
- 2. Nf3 Variation	37	37	26	2. Nf3
Queen's Indian Defense	33	25	42	1. d4 e6 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nf3 b6
- Petrosian System	35	25	40	4. a3
- 4. e3 Variation	34	25	41	4. e3
- 4. g3 Variation	31	23	46	4. g3
- 4. Nc3 Variation	36	26	38	4. Nc3
Queen's Pawn Opening	38	28	34	1. d4
- 1...d5	40	25	35	1...d5
- 1...d5 2. c4	40	24	36	1...d5 2. c4
- 1...d5 2. e4	49	35	16	1...d5 2. e4
- 1...d5 2. Nf3	37	27	36	1...d5 2. Nf3
- 1...Nf6	38	29	33	1...Nf6
- 1...Nf6 2. c4	39	28	33	1...Nf6 2. c4
- 1...Nf6 2. Nf3	36	29	35	1...Nf6 2. Nf3
Rat	37	30	33	1. d4 d6
Reti Opening	37	26	37	1. Nf3
- 1...d5 Variation	36	26	38	1...d5
- 1...g6 Variation	36	29	35	1...g6
- 1...Nc6 Variation	46	27	27	1...Nc6
- 1...Nf6 Variation	38	24	38	1...Nf6
Robatsch Defense	38	33	29	1. e4 g6
2. d4 Variation	39	32	29	2. d4
2. Nf3 Variation	37	32	31	2. Nf3
Ruy Lopez	40	27	33	1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5
- Morphy Defense	37	25	38	3...a6
- 4. Ba4 Variation	40	27	33	3...a6 4. Ba4
- Arkhangelsk Variation	40	26	34	3...a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O b5
- Closed Defense	36	23	41	3...a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7
- Centre Attack	41	28	31	3...a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4
- Worrall Attack	41	26	33	3...a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Qe2
- Smyslov's Variation	39	25	36	3...a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 h6
- Chigorin Variation	38	22	40	3...a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5
- Breyer Variation	33	24	43	3...a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8
- Avoiding the Marshall Counter-Gambit	42	23	35	3...a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. a4
- Marshall Counter-Gambit	33	34	33	3...a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d5
- Marshall Counter-Gambit Main Line	34	34	32	3...a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d5 9. exd5 Nxd5 10. Nxe5 Nxe5 11. Rxe5 c6 12. d4 Bd6 13. Re1 Qh4 14. g3 Qh3 15. Be3 Bg4 16. Qd3
- Open Defense	38	25	37	3...a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4
- Kere's Attack	37	23	40	3...a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6 9. Qe2
- Exchange Variation	33	28	39	3...a6 4. Bxc6
- Classical Defense	46	26	28	3...Bc5
- Steinitz Defense	59	23	18	3...d6
- Schliemann Gambit	41	30	29	3...f5
- Bird's Defense	51	25	24	3...Nd4
- Berlin Defense	36	25	39	3...Nf6
- Rio de Janiero Variation	30	26	44	3...Nf6 4. O-O Nxe4
Saragossa Opening	34	43	23	1. c3
1...d5 Variation	33	45	22	1...d5
1...e5 Variation	40	45	15	1...e5
Sarratt Attack	37	30	33	1. d4 d5 2. Bf4
Scotch Game	40	30	30	1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4
- Goring Gambit	45	30	25	3...exd4 4. c3
- Goring Gambit Declined	32	34	34	3...exd4 4. c3 d5
- Goring Gambit Accepted	55	30	15	3...exd4 4. c3 dxc3
- Goring Gambit Fully Accepted	60	33	7	3...exd4 4. c3 dxc3 5. Bc4 cxb2
- 4. Main Line	39	28	33	3...exd4 4. Nxd4
- 4...Bc5 Variation	37	29	34	3...exd4 4. Nxd4 Bc5
- Schmidt Variation	36	29	35	3...exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6
Sicilian Defense	37	34	29	1. e4 c5
- Wing Gambit	29	49	22	2. b4 cxb4 3. a3
- Alapin Variation	35	32	33	2. c3
- Grand Prix Attack	33	42	25	2. f4
- Closed Sicilian	35	37	28	2. Nc3
- 2. Nf3 Variation	37	33	30	2. Nf3
- 2...d6 Variation	37	32	31	2. Nf3 d6
- Najdorf Variation	37	33	30	2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6
- Schveningen Variation	40	31	29	2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6
- Dragon Variation	42	31	27	2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6
- 2...e6 Variation	35	33	32	2. Nf3 e6
- Kan Variation	35	35	30	2. Nf3 e6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 a6
- 2...Nc6 Variation	38	33	29	2. Nf3 Nc6
- Lowenthal Hunting Variation	37	34	29	2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4
- Maroczy Bind	38	21	41	2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 g6 5. c4
- Pelikan Variation	36	32	32	2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e5
- Nimzowitsch Variation	40	29	31	2. Nf3 Nf6
St George's Defense	50	30	20	1. e4 a6
Three Knight's Defense	37	28	35	1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3
Torre Attack	37	32	31	1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. Bg5
- 3...Ne4 Variation	28	39	33	3...Ne4
Trompowsky Attack	38	31	31	1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5
- 2...d5 Variation	36	29	35	2...d5
- 2...Ne4 Variation	38	32	30	2...Ne4
Van't Kruijs Attack	28	47	25	1. e3
- 1...d5 Variation	23	54	23	1...d5
- 1...e5 Variation	37	43	20	1...e5
Vienna Game	41	30	29	1. e4 e5 2. Nc3
- 2...Bc5 Variation	44	28	28	2...Bc5
- 2...Nc6 Variation	41	32	27	2...Nc6
- Falkbeer Variation	38	31	31	2...Nf6
- Vienna Gambit	41	31	28	2...Nf6 3. f4
- Modern Variation	36	35	29	2...Nf6 3. f4 d5

 

 

 

白棋的10种最佳开局

Rank	Opening	White Win %	Draw %	Black Win %	Points per 100 games
1	Queen's Gambit	40	36	24	58
2	Blackmar Diemer Gambit	49	16	35	57
3	Ruy Lopez	40	33	27	56.5
4	Bishop's Opening	41	30	29	56
5	Benko Opening	38	35	27	55.5
=5	Reti Opening	37	37	26	55.5
=5	Vienna Game	41	29	30	55.5
8	Centre Game	44	22	34	55
=8	English Opening	38	34	28	55
=8	Scotch Game	40	30	30	55

白棋的10种最差开局

Rank	Opening	White Win %	Draw %	Black Win %	Points per 100 games
1	Van't Kruijs Attack	28	25	47	40.5
2	Anderssen's Opening	30	27	43	43.5
3	Grob Opening	36	18	46	45
4	Saragossa Opening	34	23	43	45.5
5	Bird's Opening	34	25	41	46.5
6	Polish Defense	38	23	39	49.5
7	Dunst Opening	36	28	36	50
=7	Anti-Veresov Opening	36	28	36	50
9	Colle System	35	31	34	50.5
10	Mieses Opening	39	24	37	51

黑棋的10种最佳开局

Rank	Opening	White Win %	Draw %	Black Win %	Points per 100 games
1	Sicilian Defense	37	29	34	48.5
=1	Nimzo Indian	33	37	30	48.5
3	Robatsch Defense	38	29	33	47.5
4	Alekhine Defense	38	30	32	47
5	Nimzowitsch Defense	41	25	34	46.5
=5	Rat	37	33	30	46.5
7	Benko Gambit	40	28	32	46
=7	Modern Defense	39	30	31	46
=7	Queen's Indian Defense	33	42	25	46
10	Pseudo King's Indian	38	33	29	45.5

黑棋的10种最差开局

Rank	Opening	White Win %	Draw %	Black Win %	Points per 100 games
1	Gunderam Defense	50	25	25	37.5
2	Polish Opening	49	23	28	39.5
3	St George's Defense	50	20	30	40
4	Budapest Gambit	46	27	27	40.5
=4	Philidor's Defense	46	27	27	40.5
6	Latvian Gambit	50	17	33	41.5
=6	Petroff's Defense	39	39	22	41.5
=6	Queenside Fianchetto	46	25	29	41.5
9	Bogo-Indian Defense	36	42	22	43
=9	Dutch Defense	42	30	28	43
=9	King's Indian	42	30	28	43

10种最容易和棋的开局

Rank	Opening	Draw (%)
1	Bogo-Indian Defense	42
=1	Queen's Indian Defense	42
3	Petroff's Defense	39
=3	Four Knight's Defense	39
5	Grunfeld Defense	37
=5	Nimzo Indian	37
=5	Reti Opening	37
8	Queen's Gambit	36
9	Benko Opening	35
=9	Three Knight's Defense	35

10种最不容易和棋的开局

Rank	Opening	Draw (%)
1	Blackmar Diemer Gambit	16
=1	Blackmar Diemer Gambit (Delayed)	16
3	Latvian Gambit	17
4	Grob Opening	18
5	King's Gambit	20
=5	St George's Defense	20
7	Center Game	22
8	Polish Defense	23
=8	Polish Opening	23
=8	Saragossa Opening	23

网上流传的统计结果，就是这个样子，至于是谁先做的这个工作，很难考证，但还是要感谢。这里所说的最佳开局，不是说你用这种开局就一定赢，而是在水平相当的情况下，赢面较大；而最差开局，也不是一定要输，输赢与你的实力息息相关。