29daysWesday5FebruaryLesson29复习
(2020-02-05 06:55:35)分类: 新概念英语201907302~ |
29daysWesday5February
被动句:that's where we ( have) it
那是我们放置它的地方
被动句: he gave him the money ( at once) 他立刻给了他钱
被动句:he lives ( near) us
他住在我们附近
被动句:it has ( often )sailed across the
Atlantic它经常横渡大西洋
被动句:he that's when ( the journey begins )那就是旅程开始的时候
被动句:he will ( be) in the race
他将在比赛中
What about Mary's
hat?Mary's
hat is big
老师要求我们不要这样吵
6)陈述句:there
will be some robos in our home
我们家里将有一些机器人
Lesson29复习Review Pratice
4,lawyer ['lɔːjər](n.)律师
7, lend/borrow借给别人
8,luck [lʌk](n.)运气;幸运
10,sail [seɪl](v.)航行;驾(船)n.帆;航行;航海
11,proud [praʊd](adj.)自豪的;自尊的;自傲的;壮观盛大的
1)主动句:it's in the living room
它被放置在客厅里
have 放置
lift 左边
carry 抬起
2)主动句:recently it was damaged
最近它被毁了
finally 终于
late 晚的
lataly 最近
3)主动句:he give him the money
immediately 他马上把钱给我
at once 立刻
in a hury 匆忙
once more 再次
4)主动句:he is our neighbor
他是我们的邻居
a long way from 距离....很长一段路
in a different town from 和.... 不同的镇子
near在附近
5)主动句:it has sailed across the Atlantic
many times它一件横渡大西洋很多次
alwanys 一直
never 从不
often 经常
6)主动句: he will set out
at eighe o'clock 他将在八点出发
the voyage stops 航行停止
the jourrey begins 旅行开始
the trip ends 旅行结束
7)主动句:he will take
part in a race 他将参加一个比赛
act动作
be 是
do 做
语法解析Grammar
1,made 表示“制造”时常见的搭配:
*be made
in 后面通常跟产地或者时间
1)this bick was made in China 这辆自行车是中国制造的
*be made
of表示用某种材料制成,制造后不改变该材料原来的性质
1)this chair is made of wood 这椅子是木制的
*be made
from 表示用某种材料制成,制造后改变了材料原来的性质
1)paper can be mase from wood 用木材可以造纸
*be made by
sb 某件物品由某个人制造的
1)this skirt was mase by Mary 这条裙子是玛丽做的
选择填空 /of /
from/ in / by/
1)is your watch made(of) gold? 你的手表是金子做的吗?
be made
of(gold) 表示用某种材料(gold) 制成,制造后不改变该材料原来的性质
2)these knives were made (in) New York 这些刀产自纽约
be
made in (New York)后面通常跟产地或者时间
3)this cake was made ( from)
sugar,flour,butter and eggs 这个蛋糕是由糖,面粉,黄油和鸡蛋制成
be made from
表示用某种材料制成,制造后改变了材料原来的性质
4)this violin was made(by)a
famous Italian violin-maker 这把小提琴是意大利一个著名的小提琴制作师做的
be made by sb
某件物品由某个人制造的
2,名词的双重所有格
*英语中表示所属关系用于用 -'s 或者of-s' 结构的所有格,也可以用于of
结构之后-
1)a friend of my father's 我父亲的一位朋友(我父亲的许多朋友之一)
*一个名字前通常只用一个限定词
1)this book of mine 我的这本书
*名字前面可以用a,this
,that,these,some,any,no等等,不用the
1)he is a friend of mine 她是我的朋友
Practice
1)(Mary's
hat) is big
玛丽的帽子很大
the hat of
Mary=Mary's hat=the hat
of Mary's
表示所属关系用于用 -'s 或者of-s'
结构的所有格,也可以用于of 结构之后
提问:
whose hat is
this? this is Mary's
hat。
2)Teddy is( a student of my
sister's ) 泰迪是我妹妹的学生
a student of my
sister=a student of
my sister's= my sister's student
提问:Who's your sister's student?Teddy is
a student of my
sister's
3, 被动语态
主动语态和被动语态都指的是动作的形式。
*在主动句中,动词的主语是执行动作的人或物。
1)John waters the flowers every day 约翰每天都给花浇水
*在被动句中,动作是对主语执行的
1)the flowers are watered every day 花每天都被浇水
构成:be 的一种形式+ done
*主动语态的世界用法规则也适用被动语态
1)the instrument is being repaired by a friend of
my father's 父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器
*特别注意,只有及物动词能构成被动语态
by +sb /sth 某人或某物做某事,
也可以不表示
1)that table was made by my grandfather那张桌子是我祖父做的
2)this piano was made in England 这架钢琴是在英国造的
Practice
1)去年他们在村子里建了一个新学校
主动句:they build a new school in the
village last year。
被动句:a new school was built in
the village last year
2)过去人们用茶壶泡茶
主动句:in the old days people used teapots
to make tea
被动句:in the old days teapots
were used to
make tea 过去茶壶是用来泡茶的
3)你是从这家店里买的在这辆自行车吗?
主动句:did you buy this bike from the
shop?
被动句:was this bike bought from the shop
by you?这辆自行车是你从商店买的吗?
4)奶奶昨天给我们讲了个故事
主动句:granny told us a story
yesterday
被动句we were told a story by granny
yesterday
(tell sb sth/tell sth to
sb表明是被动句。事物放前面,谓语变成be+过去分词.
5)我去年在西图雅照的在这张照片
主动句:i took the photo in Seattle
lastyear
被动句:the photo was taken in Seattle last
year 这张照片是去年在西图雅照的
6)上周在这条路上发生了一起事故
an accident( happened) on this road last
week
has been happenend
was happened
happened
7)棉花种植在 中国东南部
cottom( is
grown) in the
southest of China
is grown
are grown
grow
这里不是过去时态,而是被动语态。这里是陈述一个事实,是不能用过去时态的。grow
在这里是种植的意思。棉花被种植在中国西南。这样翻译比较别扭,一般翻译为棉花生长在中国西南
。
8)人们正在歇尽所能挽救这个女孩
a lot of things
( are being done )by people to save the little girl
now
are doing
arebeing done
will be done
9)看,有人正在给我们老师画像
look!a nice picture (is being
drawn )for out teacher
is drawing
is being drawn
draws
look表示现在进行时 画画是物体 一幅好看的画画不可能是自己画得 一定是被画 那么is
being drawn表示现在进行时的被动态 句子意思是看!一副为我们的老师好的画画正在被画
10)长城世界闻名
the Great Wall
( is known)all over the wordl
knows
knew
is knoen
was known
be known 为····所知
4, 动词+ 名词/代词 +to do
allow允许
advise建议
help帮助
teach 教
request请求
不仅可以用于主动语态,也可以用于被动语态
主动语态:Mr.Turnet didn't
allow us to see the picture 特纳先生没让我们看那副画
被动语态: we were not allowed to see the
picture人们不许我们看那副画
Practice
1) tell him to shut the
window
告诉他关一下窗户
2)the teacher asked us not to make so
much noise
3)he is said to stop performing after
his thirties
据说他三十多岁后就不再表演了
4)my advisor encouraged( me to take)
a summer course toimprove my writing
skills
我的导师鼓励我选修夏季课程以提高我的写作技能。
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
for me taking
me taking
for me to take
me to take
5)the fiu is believed
(to be caused ) by a new king of virus
流感被认为是由一种新的病毒引起的
causing
being caused
to be caused
to have caused
5, will 引导的一般将来时
tomorrow 明天
the day afternoon 后天
next week 下周
in +时间段,多久以后(in the future
在将来)
*表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态
i will go to see him tommorrow 我明天去看他
*表示将来经常或者反复发生的动作
from mow on i will come after school every day
从现在起,我将每天放学后都来
肯定句:主语+will+动词原形
否定句:主语+will not/ won't+动词原形
一般与问句:will +主语+动词原形
肯定回答:yes,主语+willl
否定回答:no,主语+will not/ won't
PRACTICE
1)in ten years,John(will be )an
astronaut 十年后,John将成为一名宇航员
in后面接个时间就表示在……以后,用于将来时
(was ,is,will)
2)there (will
be) a basketball match this
afternoon 今天下午有篮球比赛
(will have。have。has)
3)we (will go) to
the park if it is fine tomorrow 如果明天天气好,我们就去公园
(will go ,to go 。goes
)
4)陈述句: Tom and Kim will have a piano lesson tomorrow
汤姆和吉姆明天将有钢琴课
一般疑问句:wil they have a piano lesson tomorrow
?
肯定回答:yes,they will。是的,他们会有的
5)mother
will give me a nice present on my next birthday
明年生日妈妈将会给我一件非常好的礼物
否定句:there won't be any robots in our
home 我们家里将不会有机器人。