G

1.gain(熟义：v．获得；赢得）

Don't worry. My watch gains. We still have time.  (v.  (钟表)快）

The car gained speed gradually. ( vt. 增加速度，重量))

2.go  （熟义：vi．去，变得）

This information goes to prove my point.  (vi. 对…有助于）

It goes by electricity．（vi．机器运行；运转；工作）

3.grade （熟义：n．年级）

He got excellent grades in exams.（n．等级，分数）

Eggs are graded from small to extra-large.（v．分等级；给分数）

4.green  (熟义：adj．绿色的，青的）

Greens are vital to our health.   ( n. (pl. )绿色蔬菜)

5.ground  （熟义：n．地面）

He has strong grounds for more money.  (n. 理由)

6.garment  （熟义：n．衣服）

In spring nature wears a new garment.  (n. 新装)

7.glare  （熟义：v．怒目而视）

The sun glared out of the blue sky.  ( v. 发出刺眼的光)

8.govern (熟义：v．管理；控制）

The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.  (vt. 影响；支配)

9.grow up  （熟义：长大；成熟）

A warm friendship grew up between the two men．（逐渐发展；形成）

H

1.handsome(熟义：adj．英俊的；端庄的）

I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday.   (adj.  (礼物、行为) 出手大方的，慷慨的)

2.heavy  （熟义：adj．重的）

My father is a heavy smoker.   ( adj.超出一般规模、数量、力量的）

The traffic today is especially heavy.（adj．交通拥挤的）

3.height (熟义：n．高度；身高）

In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside.  (n. 顶点；极度)

4.hit  （熟义：v．击中，打击）

The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year．（n．成功；红极一时的人或事）

5.hold  （熟义：vt．握住，抓住；抱住）

His promise still holds.（vi．适用，有效）

6.hot  （熟义：adj．炎热的）

We're waiting for the hot news on the election results.   ( adj. 最新的)

7.hunt (熟义：v．追猎；猎杀（鸟兽））

Please hunt the cat away from the garden. ( vt. 驱赶)

I

1.ill  （熟义：adj．生病的）

It's no good speaking ill of others.  (adj. & adv. 坏的／地)

2.immediate (熟义：adj．立刻的，即时的）

Is there a post office in the immediate neighborhood?  ( adj. 最接近的)

3.industry  （熟义：n.工业；产业）

His success was due to industry   ( n. 努力；勤勉)

4.intelligence (熟义：n．智力，脑力）

Scientists manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite. ( n. 情报，信息(尤指有

军事价值的))

5.interest  （熟义：n．兴趣）

Our family has an interest in the business. （n．利益；股份）

6.introduce(熟义：v．介绍）                      .   .

The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.  ( v. 初次投入使用或运作，采用）

He introduced his speech with a joke.  (v.以……开始)

7.invent (熟义：v．发明）

He invented an excuse for his being late.   ( v. 捏造，虚构)

8.invite  (熟义：v．邀请）

Don't leave the window open — it's inviting thieves to enter.   ( v. 吸引；招引）

The dishes are really inviting.  ( adj. 诱人的)

9.identify(熟义：v．鉴定；说明身份）

One can't identify happiness with wealth．（v．认为某事物等同于）

10.impress  （熟义：v．给…留下印象）

He impressed the importance of their work on them.   ( v. 使意识到（重要性或严重性等）)

11.indicate (熟义：v．表明；显示）

I indicated that his help was not welcome.  (v.暗示;间接提及；示意)

12.inspire  （熟义：v．激励；鼓舞）       .           .

His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.  ( v.  启发)

13.institution (熟义：n．机构）

Giving presents on Christmas is an institution.  ( n. 由来已久的风俗习惯；制度)

J

1.jam  (熟义：n．果酱）

He jammed four apples in his pocket.  (vt.塞进）

The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. ( vt. 堵塞）

There are traffic jams every day on this road.（n. 堵塞）

2.job  （熟义：n．工作）

Removing the table is quite a job.（n．费力的事）

He jobbed his son into the position.  ( vt. 做零工；假公济私)

3.jump  （熟义：v．＆n．跳）

Last week the prices of goods jumped.（n./v. 大幅度上涨）

4.just (熟义：adv．正好；恰好）

You are a just person.（adj．公正的）

K

1.keep  （熟义：v．保持，保留）

Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.（v．经营；开设）

2.kick  （熟义：v．踢）

The swimmer has a strong kick．（兴致勃勃）（n．劲头；味道；乐趣）

3.kid  （熟义：n．小孩）

Take it easy. I'm just kidding.（v．开玩笑；欺骗）

4.kill  （熟义：v．杀掉；害死）

That guy fools around all day long, killing time. (v.消磨  (时间))

5.know(熟义：vt．知道）

He is always quick to know his friends and enemies. (vt.辨别，认出)

L

1.land  （熟义：vi.登陆，降落）

He landed a contract for building a factory.   ( vt. 获得)

2.late  （熟义：adj．迟到的／地；晚的／地）

She missed her late husband very much.  (adj.  已故的)

3.lecture  （熟义：v./n.讲课，演讲）

Do stop lecturing me.  (v. /n.  训斥; 教训)

4.let  （熟义：v．让）

The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price.  (v. 出租)

5.level  （熟义：n．水平，水平线；强度）

Not all the parts of our life long journey are level．（adj．水平的，平坦的；同一水准的）

6.library  （熟义：n．图书馆）

Pro. Lin has a large library of books．（n．收藏，收藏量）

7.lift  （熟义：v．抬高）

Can you give me a lift?  (n. 搭便车）

His report gave us a lift.  (n. 鼓舞)

8.lose  （熟义：v．失去；丢掉）

Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.   ( vi. 钟表)慢（与gain相对）)

9.lot （熟义：n．量，批）

It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres. （n．作某种用途的场地）

10.lay  （熟义：vt．放置；产卵；下蛋）

The foundations of the house are being laid today.  ( v. 铺；铺设)

11.last  （熟义：adj．最后的）

He is the last man I want to see.  ( adj. 最不可能的)

12.light（熟义：n．光亮）

It's beginning to get light.   ( adj. 有光亮的；明亮的；充满自然光的)

13.lively  （熟义：adj．生动活泼的）

The room is lively with children singing and dancing.  (adj.生气勃勃的)

M

1.marry  （熟义：v．结婚，与某人结婚）

This poem marries theme and style well.  (v. 使紧密结合，使混为一体)

2.make  （熟义：制造，使…）

We can make 10 more kilometers by nightfall.  (vt.前进)

3.mean  （熟义：v．意思是，意味着）

It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.  (adj.  自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)

4.mend  （熟义：v．修理；修补）

The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.  (v. 痊愈；改善)

5.message  （熟义：n．信息，口信）

I'd like to see a film with a message.  (n.教益；寓意)

6.might  （熟义：modal v．或许）

I use all my might to open the door.  (n.力量, 权威)

7.minute (熟义：n.分钟）

They held a minute inspection of the grounds.  (adj．微小的，详细的，仔细而准确的）

Please read through the minutes first.  (n. pl. 会议记录)

8.mix （熟义：vt．混合）

He mixes very little with his wife's friends.  (vt.交往, 来往)

9.multiply  （熟义：乘；v．乘以；繁殖）

We can multiply our chances of success.   (v. 成倍增加；迅速增加)

10.move (熟义：v. 移动）

A few leaves moved in the wind.  (v. 使…移动)

N

1.note  (熟义：n．笔记)

Learn the notes by heart.  (n. 台词)

I noted that her hands were dirty.  (v.注意)

2.novel   （熟义：n．小说）

Job – sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. ( adj. 新颖的)

O

1.open(熟义：v．开adj．开着，打开的）

They left the matter open．（adj．（问题，议事等）未解决的）

2.own  （熟义：vt．拥有）

He owned the child as his daughter.  (vt. 承认)

3.operate (熟义：vi．机器运转工作；做手术）

The medicine operated quickly.  ( vi.起作用)

4.otherwise  （熟义：adv．否则；要不然）

You know what it is about. Why do you pretend otherwise?  (adv. 在其他方面)

5.outgoing (熟义：adj．爱交际的；友好的；外向的）

The outgoing president Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.  ( adj. 卸任的；离职的)

6.outspoken (熟义：adj．直率的；坦诚的）

She was very outspoken about her wish to be married.  ( adj.直言不讳的)

7.outstanding（熟义：adj．优秀的；杰出的）

Some of the work is still outstanding.  (adj.  (款项，工作，困难等）未支付的；未完成的；未解决的)