原版为法文版，见http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/articlelist_1635771865_2_1.html

 第一课：字母与发音

А а                                     a                                              a

Б б                                     b                                              p

В в                                      v                                             v

Г г                                       g                                             ɣ/g

Д д                                      d                                              t

Е е                                     yo’,ye

Ё ё                                     yo

Ж ж                                     j                                             ʧ

З з                                       z                                               ʦ

И и                                      i                                                 i

Й й                                      i

К к                                      k                                               k

Л л                                      l                                     ɮ

M м                                     m                                               m

H н                                      n                                               n

O o                                       o                                              ɔ

Ө ө                                       o’                                              ɵ[1]

П п                                      p                                              pʰ

P p                                        r                                               r

C c                                        s                                               s

T т                                        t                                               tʰ

У у                                        u                                             ʊ

Y ү                                        u’                                            ʉ[2]

Ф ф                                       f                                              f

X x                                        h                                             x

Ц ц                                      ts                                             ʦʰ

Ч ч                                      ch                                             ʧʰ

Ш ш                                   sh                                              ʃ

Щ щ                                   sh（只用于俄语借词）

Ь ь                                        i

Ы ы                                      i

Ъ ъ                                        i

Э э                                        e                                               ɛ

Ю ю                                   yu/yu'

Я я                                     ya

注释：

1)      基里尔蒙古文的发音反映的是蒙古国蒙古语的发音（喀尔喀方言）

2)     字母й置于元音后（除ө外）表示双元音

3)      字母ь为软音符，不算音节，表示前面元音的前化现象.

4)      字母ъ为硬音符，出现于动词词根与后缀之间，阻碍连音；也见于一些借词中

5)      字母ы 见于一些格后缀中

6)      字母ж, з, ц, ч 为齿龈后清塞擦音，有送气和不送气的对立

7)      字母 е, ё, ю et я 分别代表j+ ө(或 э), o, у(或 ү) 和 а.

8）   蒙古语的元音有长短对立

元音和谐

七个元音(ɑ ɛ i ɔ ʊ ɵ ʉ) 根据舌位的前后分为两组 :

后元音（阳性）: a ɔ ʊ

前元音 （阴性） : ɛ ɵ ʉ

i 为中性元音，两组皆可与之同时出现，实际上是有两个音位变体。但当单词中只有i出现，则默认为阴性词。

重音

蒙古语的重音为固定重音，落在词首音节

[1] 短元音ө音/ɵ/，长元音өө音/o/

[2] 介于/u/和/ʉ/之间