Sichuan Cuisine
INTRODUCTION:
Szechuan cuisine, Szechwan cuisine, or Sichuan cuisine (Chinese: 四川菜; pinyin: Sichuancai or Chinese: 川菜; pinyin: chuancai) is a style of Chinese cuisine originating in Sichuan Province of southwestern China famed for bold flavors, particularly the pungency and spiciness resulting from liberal use of garlic and chili peppers, as well as the unique flavour of the Sichuan peppercorn (花椒). Peanuts, sesame paste and ginger are also prominent ingredients in Szechuan cooking. Although the region is now romanized as Sichuan, the cuisine is still sometimes spelled 'Szechuan' or 'Szechwan' in the West. There are many local variations of Sichuan cuisine within Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality, which was politically part of Sichuan until 1997. The four best known regional sub-styles are Chongqing style, Chengdu style, Zigong style, and Buddhist vegetarian style
1. Sweet Corn Pancakes
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【Ingredients】
100-120 g Canned sweet corn
1 clove Minced garlic
1 stalk Leek (you can use scallion instead)
1 Egg
2 tbsp All-pourpose flour
3 tbsp Water
1 tsp Light soya sauce
1 tsp Salt
½ tsp Chicken powder
Oil for frying
【Directions】
1. Mix all the ingredients in a bowl. Stir just enough to get blended.
2. Season with salt, soya sauce and chicken powder.
3. In a flat bottom pan, heat up the oil on medium heat. Once the oil is hot enough, drop a tablespoon of paste in the pan. Pan fry until both sides are golden in color.
2. SPICY SZECHUAN BEEF
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【Ingredients】
1 lb. beef top round steak
1/2 head bok choy
1 med. Carrot
1 stalk celery
3 green onions
1 med. green bell pepper
2 tbsp. dry sherry
1 tbsp. soy sauce
2 tsp. chili oil
3/4 tsp. Szechuan peppercorns
2 tbsp. cooking oil
【Directions】
1. Partially freeze beef; slice thinly across the grain into bite-size strips. Chop the bok choy; set aside. Cut the carrot and green bell pepper into matchstick size pieces; set aside. Bias slice the celery into 1/2 inch lengths; set aside. Thinly slice the green onions; set aside.
2. In a small bowl stir together the dry sherry, soy sauce and the chili oil. Crush the Szechuan peppercorns and add to the soy sauce mixture; set aside.
3. Preheat a wok or large skillet over high heat; add cooking oil. Stir fry onions for 1 1/2 minutes. Add bok choy and celery; stir fry 1 minute more. Add carrot and green bell pepper; stir fry 2 minutes more. Remove vegetables. Add more oil if necessary. Add half of the beef to the wok. Stir fry 2-3 minutes. Remove beef. Stir fry remaining beef 2-3 minutes. Return all meat to wok.
4. Stir soy sauce mixture; stir into wok. Cook and stir for 1 minute or until heated through. Stir in vegetables; cover and cook 1 minute. Serve over steamed or fried rice
3. BRAISED EGGPLANT
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【Ingredients】
2 small to medium eggplant
4 cloves garlic, minced
3 Tbsps. vegetable oil
Salt to taste
1/4 cup water
2 Tbsps. soy sauce
2 Tbsps. dry sherry
2 Tbsps. hoisin sauce
2 tsps. sugar
1/4 tsp. crushed red pepper
【Directions】
1. Wash, do not peel, eggplant, and cut into 1 inch cubes.
2. Crush and chop garlic. Heat oil to very hot, sprinkle with salt, add eggplant. Brown on all sides. Do not add any more oil, just keep stirring and add garlic. Add water and cover to steam 6-8 minutes. Add remaining ingredients. Stir well until coated. Reduce heat, cover and cook about 5 more minutes. Serve immediately. Is also good as a leftover and served at room temperature.
3. KUNG PAO CHICKEN
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【Ingredients】
5 tsp. soy sauce, divided
5 tsp. dry sherry, divided
3-1/2 tsp. cornstarch, divided
1/4 tsp. salt
3 skinless boneless chicken breast halves cut into bite size pieces
2 tbsp. chicken broth or water
1 tbsp. red wine vinegar
1-1/2 tsp. sugar
3 tbsp. vegetable oil, divided
1/3 c. salted peanuts
6 to 8 small dried hot chili peppers
1-1/2 tsp. minced fresh ginger
2 green onions cut into 1-1/2 inch pieces
【Directions】
1. For marinade, combine 2 tsp. soy sauce, 2 tsp. sherry, 2 tsp. cornstarch and salt in large bowl; mix well. Add chicken; stir to coat well. Let stand 30 minutes.
2. Combine remaining 3 tsp. soy sauce, 3 tsp. sherry, chicken broth, vinegar, sugar and remaining 1-1/2 tsp. cornstarch in small bowl; mix well and set aside.
3. Heat 1 tbsp. oil in wok or large skillet over medium heat. Add peanuts and cook until golden. Remove peanuts and set aside.
4. Heat remaining 2 tbsp. oil in wok over medium heat. Add chili peppers and stir-fry until peppers just begin to darken, about 1 minute. Increase heat to high.
5. Add chicken and stir-fry 2 minutes. Add ginger; stir-fry until chicken is cooked through, about 1 minute more. Add onions and peanuts to wok. Stir cornstarch mixture and add to pan; cook and stir until sauce boils and thickens.