数词分为基数词和序数词两种,基数词表数目,序数词表顺序。
1.
分数表达法:先写基数词表示分子,后写序数词表示分母,如果分子大于1时,分母要加 “s”。如:one-fourth,
two-fifths, three-tenths
2.
小数表达法:小数点写作point, 小数后的数字应按其数字直接表示出来。如:18.38可写成:eighteen point three
eight。
3.
年、月、时间表达法:年份用基数词,日期用序数词,时间用基数词,其顺序由小到大。
4.
英语中没有 “万”和 “亿”,要按十进位法来推算。如:35,845,可写成thirty-five thousand eight
hundred and forty-five。又如:100,000,000可写成a hundred million。
5.
Hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score这些词前面如又表示具体数字的词,它们不能加
“s”,反之则须加 “s”。如:three hundred people, thousands of people。
6.
两组与数词有关的介词短语:
⑴ in+定冠词the+数词的复数形式,表示年代。如:in the 1870s或1870’s
⑵ in+物主代词+数词的复数形式,表示某人的年龄。如:in one’s thirties。
一、容易写错的序数词
one___________________
two____________________
three___________________
four___________________
five___________________
nine____________________
twelve_________________
twenty_________________
twenty-one______________
二、写出下列分数
1/3______________
2/3_______________
3/5_____________
1/2______________
1/4_______________
3/4______________
三、选择
1.
May is ________ month of _______ year.
A. five,
the
B. fifth,
a
C. the five,
the
D. the fifth, a
2.
He promised to give me ________ time to finish reading the
magazine.
A.
two-days
B. two
days
C. two
day’s
D. two days’
3.
He said he had been waiting there for __________.
A. one and a half
hours
B. one and half hour
C. one and the half
hour
D. one and half a hour
4.
_________ of the students have handed in their papers.
A.
Two-three
B.
Two-third
C.
Two-thirds
D. two-threes
5.
“2000” reads ________________
A. the year two
thousand
B. the year of the two thousand
C. the year two
thousands
D. the year of the two thousands
6.
He was born _______________
A.
on the fifth of October, nineteen ninety
B.
on the five of October, nineteen ninety
C.
in the fifth of October, nineteen ninety
D.
in the five of October, nineteen ninety
7.
India had a population of _________________.
A.
five hundred and ninety-six
million
B.
five hundred and ninety-six million people
C.
five hundred and ninety-six
millions
D.
five hundred and ninety-six millions people
8.
The medicine is to be taken ________________
A. three time a
day
B. a day three
times
C. three times a
day
D. a day three time
9.
The Yangtse River is __________ longest river in the world.
A. The
fourth
B.
fourth
C. the
four
D. a four
10. ________
of the land ________ covered with trees.
A. three fourth,
is
B. three fourth,
are
C. three fourths,
is
D. three fourths, are
11. In our city, _____ middle school students want to work as a
teacher in the future.
A. thousand
B. thousand
of
C. thousands of
D. two thousand of
12.The wall is ______ high.
A.
three-foot
B. three
foot
C.
three-feet
D. three feet
13.It’s only ______ walk from here to the station.
A.
ten-minute’s
B. ten
minutes’
C.
ten-minutes
D. ten minutes
14.Last Sunday, my grandma had her _______ birthday.
A. ninety
B.
ninetieth
C.
nineties
D. ninetieth’s
15.Open your books and turn to page _______. Let’s read aloud
Lesson _______.
A.
thirty…Six
B. thirtieth…Six
C.
thirtieth…Sixth
D. thirty…Sixth
16. We have learned about _______ in
recent years.
A.several
hundreds English
words
B.hundreds of English words
C.hundred of
English words
D.several hundred English word
17. Kate is _______ girl.
A.a
eighteen-year-old
B.an eighteen-years-old
C.a
eighteen-years-old
D.an eighteen-year-old
18. The American film TITANIC will begin at two this
afternoon.Shall we meet at _______ at the
cinema gate?
A.forty past
one
B.half past
two
C.two to
two
D.fifty to two
四、词形变换
1. Winter is the _________ season and the last season.
(four)
2. Our English teachers’ office is on the _______ floor.
(five)
3. My father is a businessman. He flies to America
______________ a month. (two)
4. The French artist said, “It’s my _______ (two) time to visit
Shanghai. I love this city so much.”
5. Jack will come back on the ________________ of next month.
(twelve)
6. The _______ story is very interesting. (one)
7. There are _______ children in the
room.The _______ one from the left is my
brother.(nine)
8. A UN report says that the world population will pass six
billion by the end of the _______ century.(twenty-one)
数词
一、容易写错的序数词
first second
third fourth
fifth ninth
twelfth twentieth
twenty-first
二、写出下列分数
one third two
seconds three
fifths a half/
one
second
a quarter/ one
fourth
three quarters/ three fourths
三、选择
1-5
DDACA
6-10
AACAC
11-15 CABBA 16-18
BDC
四、词形变换
1. fourth
2. fifth
3. twice
4.second
5. twelfth
6. first
7. nine, ninth
8. twenty-first
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