加载中…倒装：so,neither,nor作部分倒装
(2010-01-13 09:00:35)
标签：
语法soneithernor倒装 |
分类： 高中英语语法学习 |
■so＋be 动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语——此句型只限于肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”。
eg.①He has lost the address. So have I. 他丢了地址，我也是。(=I have lost the address, too.)
②Mary likes playing the piano. So does Jane. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，简也是。(=Jane likes playing piano too.)
③If he goes there, so will I.如果他要去哪儿，我也去。(=I will go there, too.)
■否定句要用 Neither/ Nor ＋ be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示" 某人或物情况也不这样"
eg.①I have never been to Beijing. Neither/Nor has my brother.
②The meal didn’t cost much, nor was it very delicious. 这顿饭不太贵，也不太好吃。
③I have no excuse for being late, nor does he. 我没有迟到的理由，他也没有。
■若前面句子结构中既出现了be动词又出现了行为动词或者其它不同的形式通常用 So it is with 或 It's the same with。
eg. --- Mary likes playing the piano, but she can't play it well.
--- So it is with her brother. / It's the same with her brother.
【区别】■So ＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示赞同，“某人或某物确实如此”。
eg.①--- You seem to like tea. --- So I do. (是的，我确实喜欢)
②----Mary went to the park yesterday. ----So she did, and so did I.（她确实去了，我也去了。）
【即学即练】
1. —Will you go shopping
tonight?
A. so do
I
2. —I’ll go there for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May. —______.
A. So do
I
3. Your sister works very hard, and ______.
A. so you
are
4. —Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? —______. It has been too hot for a week.
A. I hope
so
5. —Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, ______.
A. so does
he
6. —John likes walking in the open
air.
A. So do
I
7. —I watched the TV programme last night. —______.
A. So I
do
8. —She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. —______.
A. So she does
9. —Last Sunday Fred went to Ann’s birthday party. —______. And ______.
A. So did he, so did I
C. So did he, so I did
10. —I have never visited a paper factory. —______.
A. So have
I
【答案解析】
1. B。根据会话语境可得知答句意为“如果你去购物的话，我也去”，应选B。
2. C。这里的主语虽然同是I，但根据上下文可确定它们不是指同一个人，故应用“so+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构，再根据前句的时态可知答案应选C。
3. D。前面说明“你姐姐学习很努力”，后面说到“你”和她一样“也很努力”，应用“so+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构。根据前一句可确定应用助动词do，故D为正确答案。
4. A。由后面一句可判断出说话者的态度。
5. C。答句的意思是“如果我不去，则他也不去”，表示的是否定情况，应用“neither+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”的句式。另外，if条件从句是一般现在时，则主句应为一般将来时，故C为正确答案。
6. A。John与I是两个人，应用“so +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构表示后者与前者情况相同。
7. C。两句的主语都是I，但说话的人不同，指的人也就不同，故应用“so +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构。上句动词为watched，下句应用did。
8. A。下句中的she即指上句中的she，故应用“so +主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”结构表示“她的确如此”。
9. D。第一空的he指的是上文中的Fred，应用“so +主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”肯定对方所说的话；第二空的主语是I，故用“so +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”表示“我也去参加了安的生日聚会”。
10. C。上句为否定情况，应用“neither +助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”表示“我也未曾参观过造纸厂”。
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