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win 和 beat 的区别

(2011-03-07 22:39:52)
标签:

win

beat

区别

教育

分类: 学习
winto be the best or most successful in a competition, game, election etc [≠ lose]
win a race/a game/an election etc
Who do you think will win the next election?
He won the Tour de France last year.
win a war/battle
the young pilots who won the Battle of Britain
Who's winning (=who is most successful at this point in the game)?
win at
I never win at cards.
win by 10 points/70 metres etc
We won by just one point.
He predicted the French would win hands down (=win very easily) in the play-offs.

 

win的意思是“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”,在作为及物动词时,它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。如:
①She had a nature that quickly won her the friendship of her classmates.
她具有一种天性,这使她很快地获得同学们的友谊。
②He soon won a reputation for himself.
他很快就为自己赢得了声誉。
③Mary won the first place in the competition.
玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。
④He won three second places in the seven events.
他在七项比赛中得了三个第二名。

 

 有关win 的词组

win somebody's approval/support/trust etc
The proposal has won the approval of the city council.
Kramer has certainly won the respect of his peers.
win somebody's heart (=make them love you or feel sympathy for you)
The company has won a contract to build a new power plant outside Houston.
win something from somebody
Davis hopes to win financial backing from a London investment firm.

if something, usually something that you do, wins you something, you win it or get it because of that thing
win somebody something
That performance won Hanks an Oscar.
That kind of behaviour won't win you any friends.

you win
spoken used to agree to what someone wants after you have tried to persuade them to do something else:
OK, you win - we'll go to the movies.

you can't win

spoken used to say that there is no satisfactory way of dealing with a particular situation:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />You can't win, can you? You either work late and upset your family, or go home early and risk your job.

you can't win them all

also you win some, you lose some spoken used to show sympathy when someone has had a disappointing experience

win or lose

informal no matter whether you win or lose:
Win or lose, I love competitive sports.

win (something) hands down

informal to win a game or competition or defeat someone very easily:
If the election had been free and fair, the democratic candidate would have won hands down.

win the day

to finally be successful in a discussion or argument [= triumph]:
Common sense won the day, and the plans were dropped.


2)beat:to get the most points, votes etc in a game, race, or competition [= defeat]:

         Brazil were beaten, 2-1.
        Labour easily beat the Conservatives in the last election.
beat somebody at/in something
    I beat him more often at pool than he beats me.
beat somebody hollow British English /beat the pants off somebody American English      (=defeat them easily)

beat译成汉语也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同,这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。如:
①I beat John at chess yesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。
②We beat their team by 5∶4.我们以五比四战胜他们队。
③I'll beat you to the top of that hill.
我们比赛看谁先到山顶上,我将赢你。
3)defeat本来用于描述战争中打败敌人,现在可与beat换用,以表示击败对手。
①He was badly defeated / beaten in the election.
他在选举中惨败。
②Last term our school defeated / beat their school at football.
上学期在足球赛中我们学校赢了他们学校

有关beat 的词组

beat a record/score etc
   The record set by Kierson in '84 has yet to be beaten.
   The company's profits are unlikely to beat last year's £10 million.
5

be better

[transitive not in progressive] especially spoken to be much better and more enjoyable than something else:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />Fresh milk beats powdered milk any time.
beat doing something
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />'Well,' said Culley, 'it beats going to the office.'
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" /> You can't beat swimming as a good all-body exercise.
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" /> Nothing beats homemade cake.
you can't beat something (for something)
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />For excitement, you just can't beat college basketball.
6

food

[intransitive and transitive] to mix things together quickly with a fork or special kitchen machine:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />Beat the eggs, then add the milk.
beat something in
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />Gradually beat in the sugar.
beat something together
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />Beat the butter and sugar together until fluffy.
7

control/deal with

[transitive] to successfully deal with a problem that you have been struggling with [= conquer]:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />advice on how to beat depression
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />the government's long fight to beat inflation
8

heart

[intransitive]HBHM when your heart beats, it moves in a regular rhythm as it pumps your blood:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />The average person's heart beats 70 times a minute.
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />Jennifer's heart was beating fast.
9

drums

[intransitive and transitive]CAPM if you beat drums, or if drums beat, they make a regular continuous sound
10

wings

[intransitive and transitive]HBB if a bird beats its wings, or if its wings beat, they move up and down quickly and regularly [= flap]
11

take some beating

if something or someone will take some beating, it will be difficult for anyone or anything to be or do better:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />Schumacher has 42 points, which will take some beating.
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />Florida takes some beating as a vacation destination.
12

avoid

[transitive] to avoid situations in which a lot of people are trying to do something, usually by doing something early:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />We left at four a.m. to beat the traffic.
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />Shopping by mail order lets you beat the queues.
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />Shop now and beat the Christmas rush!
13

do before somebody else

[transitive] informal to get or do something before someone else, especially if you are both trying to do it first
beat somebody to something
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />John had beaten me to the breakfast table.
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />I wanted the last piece of pie, but somebody beat me to it.
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />They wanted to make it into a film, but another studio beat them to the punch.
14

beat about/around the bush

to avoid or delay talking about something embarrassing or unpleasant:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />Don't beat around the bush. Ask for your account to be paid, and paid quickly.
15

beat the system

to find ways of avoiding or breaking the rules of an organization, system etc, in order to achieve what you want:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />Accountants know a few ways to beat the system.
16

beat a path (to somebody's door)

also beat down somebody's door if people beat a path to your door, they are interested in something you are selling, a service you are providing etc:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />The new design was supposed to have consumers beating a path to their door.
17

beat a (hasty) retreat

to leave somewhere or stop doing something very quickly, in order to avoid a bad situation:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />He beat a hasty retreat when he spotted me.
18

beat the clock

to finish something very quickly, especially before a particular time:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />The company managed to beat the clock on delivering its new system.
19 spoken

(it) beats me

used to say that you do not know something or cannot understand or explain it:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />Beats me why he wants such a big car.
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />'What's he saying?' 'Beats me.'
20 spoken

beat it!

used to tell someone to leave at once, because they are annoying you or should not be there
21 spoken

can you beat that/it?

used to show that you are surprised or annoyed by something:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />They've got eight children! Can you beat that?
22 spoken

beat your brains out

to think about something very hard and for a long time:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />I've been beating my brains out all week trying to finish this essay.
23 spoken

if you can't beat 'em, join 'em

used when you decide to take part in something even though you disapprove of it, because everyone else is doing it and you cannot stop them
24

beat the rap

American English informal to avoid being punished for something you have done
25

beat time

APM to make regular movements or sounds to show the speed at which music should be played:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />a conductor beating time with his baton
26

beat a path/track

to make a path by walking over an area of land
27

to beat the band

American English informal in large amounts or with great force:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />It's raining to beat the band.
28

beat the heat

American English informal to make yourself cooler:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />Fresh lemonade is a great way to beat the heat.
29

metal

also beat out [transitive]HCETI to hit metal with a hammer in order to shape it or make it thinner
30

hunting

[intransitive and transitive]DSO to force wild birds and animals out of bushes, long grass etc so that they can be shot for sport
31

beat your breast

literary to show clearly that you are very upset or sorry about something

beat down

phrasal verb
1 if the sun beats down, it shines very brightly and the weather is hot
2 if the rain beats down, it is raining very hard
3

beat the door down

to hit a door so hard that it falls down
4

beat somebody down

British English to persuade someone to reduce a price
beat somebody down to
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />He wanted £4500 for the car but I beat him down to £3850.
5

beat sb↔ down

to make someone feel defeated, so they no longer respect themselves:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />The women seemed beaten down.

beat off

phrasal verb
1

beat somebody/sth↔ off

to succeed in defeating someone who is attacking, opposing, or competing with you:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />McConnell beat off a challenge for his Senate seat.
2 American English informal not polite if a man beats off, he masturbates

beat somebody/something ↔ out

phrasal verb
1CAPM if a drum or something else beats out a rhythm, or if you beat out a rhythm on a drum, it makes a continuous regular sound
2 especially American English to defeat someone in a competition:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />Lockheed beat out a rival company to win the contract.
beat somebody/something ↔ out for
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />Roberts beat out Tony Gwynn for the Most Valuable Player Award.
3 to put out a fire by hitting it many times with something such as a cloth

beat up

phrasal verb
1

beat sb↔ up

to hurt someone badly by hitting them:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />Her boyfriend got drunk and beat her up.
2

beat up on somebody

American English to hit someone and harm them, especially someone younger or weaker than yourself
3

beat yourself up

also beat up on yourself American English informal to blame yourself too much for something:
/images/665/entry/pronsentencea.gif和 beat 的区别" />If you do your best and you lose, you can't beat yourself up about it.

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