win:to be the best or most
successful in a competition, game, election etc
[≠ lose]
Who's winning (=who is most successful at this point in the
game)?
He predicted the French would win hands down (=win very
easily) in the play-offs.
win的意思是“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”,在作为及物动词时,它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。如:
①She had a nature that quickly won her the friendship of her
classmates.
她具有一种天性,这使她很快地获得同学们的友谊。
②He soon won a reputation for himself.
他很快就为自己赢得了声誉。
③Mary won the first place in the competition.
玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。
④He won three second places in the seven events.
他在七项比赛中得了三个第二名。
有关win 的词组
The company has won a contract to build a new power plant outside Houston.
if something, usually
something that you do, wins you something, you win it or get it
because of that thing
you
win
spoken
used to agree to what someone
wants after you have tried to persuade them to do something
else:
OK, you win - we'll go to
the movies.
spoken
used to say that there is no
satisfactory way of dealing with a particular
situation:
also you win some, you lose some spoken used to show sympathy when someone has
had a disappointing experience
informal
no matter whether you win or
lose:
Win or lose, I love
competitive sports.
informal
to win a game or competition
or defeat someone very easily:
If the election had been
free and fair, the democratic candidate would have won hands
down.
to finally be successful in a
discussion or argument [= triumph]:
Common sense won the day,
and the plans were dropped.
2)beat:to get
the most points, votes etc in a game, race, or competition
[= defeat]:
Brazil were beaten, 2-1.
Labour easily beat the Conservatives in the last
election.
beat译成汉语也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同,这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。如:
①I beat John at chess yesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。
②We beat their team by 5∶4.我们以五比四战胜他们队。
③I'll beat you to the top of that hill.
我们比赛看谁先到山顶上,我将赢你。
3)defeat本来用于描述战争中打败敌人,现在可与beat换用,以表示击败对手。
①He was badly defeated / beaten in the election.
他在选举中惨败。
②Last term our school defeated / beat their school at
football.
上学期在足球赛中我们学校赢了他们学校
有关beat
的词组
The company's profits are
unlikely to beat last year's £10 million.
5
be
better
[transitive not
in progressive] especially spoken to be much better and more enjoyable
than something else:
6
food
[intransitive
and transitive] to mix things together quickly with a fork or special
kitchen machine:
7
control/deal
with
[transitive] to successfully deal with a problem
that you have been struggling with [= conquer]:
8
heart
[intransitive]HBHM when your heart beats,
it moves in a regular rhythm as it pumps your blood:
9
drums
[intransitive
and transitive]CAPM
if you beat drums, or if
drums beat, they make a regular continuous sound
10
wings
[intransitive
and transitive]HBB if a bird
beats its wings, or if its wings beat, they move up and down
quickly and regularly [= flap]
11
if something or someone will
take some beating, it will be difficult for anyone or anything to
be or do better:
12
avoid
[transitive] to avoid situations in which a lot of
people are trying to do something, usually by doing something
early:
13
do
before somebody else
[transitive] informal to get or do something before someone
else, especially if you are both trying to do it first
14
to avoid or delay talking
about something embarrassing or unpleasant:
15
to find ways of avoiding or
breaking the rules of an organization, system etc, in order to
achieve what you want:
16
also beat down somebody's door if people beat a path to your door,
they are interested in something you are selling, a service you are
providing etc:
17
to leave somewhere or stop
doing something very quickly, in order to avoid a bad
situation:
18
to finish something very
quickly, especially before a particular time:
19 spoken
used to say that you do not
know something or cannot understand or explain
it:
20 spoken
used to tell someone to leave
at once, because they are annoying you or should not be
there
21 spoken
used to show that you are
surprised or annoyed by something:
22 spoken
to think about something very
hard and for a long time:
23 spoken
used when you decide to take
part in something even though you disapprove of it, because
everyone else is doing it and you cannot stop them
24
American English
informal
to avoid being punished for
something you have done
25
APM to make regular movements or sounds to
show the speed at which music should be played:
26
to make a path by walking
over an area of land
27
American English
informal
in large amounts or with
great force:
28
American English
informal
to make yourself
cooler:
29
metal
also beat out [transitive]HCETI to
hit metal with a hammer in order to shape it or make it
thinner
30
hunting
[intransitive
and transitive]DSO to force
wild birds and animals out of bushes, long grass etc so that they
can be shot for sport
31
literary
to show clearly that you are
very upset or sorry about something
1 if the
sun beats down, it shines very brightly and the weather is
hot
2 if the
rain beats down, it is raining very hard
3
to hit a door so hard that it
falls down
4
British English
to persuade someone to reduce
a price
5
to make someone feel
defeated, so they no longer respect themselves:
1
to succeed in defeating
someone who is attacking, opposing, or competing with
you:
2 American
English informal not polite if a man beats off,
he masturbates
beat somebody/something ↔
out
phrasal verb
1CAPM
if a drum or something else beats out a
rhythm, or if you beat out a rhythm on a drum, it makes a
continuous regular sound
2 especially American English to defeat someone in a competition:
3 to put
out a fire by hitting it many times with something such as a
cloth
1
to hurt someone badly by
hitting them:
2
American English
to hit someone and harm them,
especially someone younger or weaker than yourself
3
also beat up on yourself American English informal to blame yourself too much for
something:
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