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如何区分adapt和adjust

(2010-05-05 09:54:41)
标签:

英语

知识

教育

分类: 【英语学习】

如何区分adapt和adjust

 

从朗文当代高级英语辞典来看,它们两个词的中英文解释及例句:

Adapt:to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes so that you get used to a new situation and can deal with it successfully.(使)适应…(使)适合…

如:The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.孩子们发现很难适应新学校。

Adjust: to make small changes to something , especially to its position , in order to improve it, make it more effectived,tec.调整, 调节

如:Check and adjust your brakes regularly.定期检查和调节刹车装置。

从上面的解释及例句可以看出,adapt强调“适应” 而adjust强调 “调整”。

另外从词的拼写上注意区分如下几个词:adapt、adept、adjust、adopt。

以下摘自:http://huaxiwo85.blog.163.com/blog/static/400175392007101763510856/

Adapt.vt. 1.使适应 2.改编

For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.

对那些孩子来说,要使他们到成年的智力全部被开发出来,教育必须针对这些不同之处进行调整

Adept .a.(与at, in+sth/doing sth连用) 熟练的,精通的,n内行,专家,名手

He is good at doing sth that is quite difficult.

Adjust.vt.  1.调整,调节 2.校正(to sth/to doing sth)

Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.

智力寻求的是理解、运用、整合、调节,而才学是审视、思考、探究、理论化、批判和想象。

adjustable apanner活动扳手

adopt.vt. 1.收养 2.采用,采纳3.选用(名字等),移居(某国),承袭(风俗)4.sb as 选定,选举

Too many schools adopt the “win at all costs” moral standard and measure their

success by sporting achievements.

太多学校采用“不惜一切代价赢得成功”的道德标准,通过展示他们所取得的成就来衡量成功。(sport:炫耀,运动,运动会)

adopted  a 收养的,领养的

adoption  n 收养,领养,采用,推举

adoptive a 收养的,有收养关系的an adoptive parent or family is one that has legally

adopted a child.

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