【词根】*ten-

标签:
印欧词根词族记忆教育 |
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astonish [ə'stɔniʃ]
{as- (← es- ← ex-), out of 出于 + -ton-, thunder打雷 (→ thunderstruck 惊愕的) + -ish, to make 动词字尾,「使~」}
E. |
as |
ton |
ish |
ME. |
as |
ton |
ien |
OF. |
es |
ton |
er |
VL. |
ex |
ton |
are |
L. |
|
ton |
are |
|
|
|
不定式字尾 |
↑PIE |
|
*ten- |
thunder打雷 > thunderstruck 惊愕的 |
ME. = Middle English 中古英语
OF. = Old French 古法语
VL. = Vulgar Latin 通俗拉丁语
L. = Latin 拉丁语
PIE. (s)tenə-
★ 词族举例:
☆ stun
﹡ He was stunned by the sudden
news.
☆ thunder
☆ Thursday
http://s1/middle/60dc6eefxbb711ddc61d0&690
Thor 托尔,北欧神话中的雷神,神族中最为强壮的勇士之一。
☆ tornado
[tɔ:'neidəu]
torn- < tron- 之音位转换(metathesis) < ton-, to thunder
-ado 为西班牙语过去分词字尾,相当于拉丁语中的-atus
又说,torn-意为:turn旋转;卷
☆ detonate
{de-, off 离开 + -ton- + -ate, to cause to 动词字尾,表使~}
☆ astound [Es5taJnd]
{as- (←
es-
……