38. 【词根】ocul

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英语词根教育 |
ocul
源自拉丁文oculus, eye; bud 眼睛;苗,芽。
※ 在拉丁文中,眼睛和苗是同一个词,大概是两者形神方面有相似之处:眼睛是心灵的窗户,心灵的芽。
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★ oculus ['ɔkjuləs]
★ ocular [5BkjJlL]
{ocul-, eye 眼睛 + -ar (= -al,), relating to 形容词字尾,表「与~有关的」 → 眼睛的}※ 字尾“-ar”因前有“l”而变体为“-ar”
* an ocular witness
★ oculist [5BkjJlIst]
{ocul-, eye 眼睛 + -ist, a specialist of 「~的专家」 → 眼科专家,眼科医生}
* I wonder if the oculist could
fit me in next Friday.
★ binocular [bI5nBkjJlL]
{bin- (=bi-), two 二 + -ocul-, eye 眼睛 + -ar, relating to 形容词字尾,表「与~有关的」 → 双目的 → 双筒的} ※“bi-”在元音和[h]前变成“bin-”
* All these figures actually apply
strictly only to binocular
observations.
☆ binoculars [baI5nBkjJlLz]
{-s, 用于构成复数名词}
* He focused his binoculars on
the bird.
☆ monocular [mE5nBkjJlL]
{mon- (=mono-), single 单一}
* He had only monocular
vision.
★ oculomotor [7Bkjulo5motL]
{ocul-, eye 眼睛 + -o- 连字符 + motor 马达(→ 运动) → 眼球运动的}
★ inoculate [In5BkjJ7let]
{in-, in 内 + -ocul-, bud 苗 + -ate, to make 动词字尾,表「使~」 → 把苗植入体内 →预防注射,接种疫苗}
* Doctors inoculated these
students against smallpox.
☆ inoculation [In7BkjJ5leFEn]
{-ation, action 名词字尾,表「行为」}
* Travelers are reminded that
inoculation
against yellow fever is advisable.
表示 eye (眼睛)的字根常見的還有 opt(o)-
opt(o)- ['ɔptəu]
另又如一个近义的字根(非同源):
【原始印欧词根】*arg-, be white, bright or clear 白,亮,明
☆ Argus [5BrgEs]
☆ argentum
☆ argent
☆ Argentina
〖摘自「百度百科」〗