2)_______no bus, we had to walk home.
     A.As there being   B.As there was    C.Being     D.There was
3)_______Sunday, the library doesn't open.
      A.Being        B.There being      C.It being      D.Having been
4)______Sunday, the library doesn't open.
A.As it being   B.Being   C.It is   D.As it is 　
5)_________, the train started.
A.The signal given       B.Giving the signal C.The signal being given   D.The signal giving
6)__________, the train started.
A.After having given the signal B.After the signal given C.Giving the signal
D.After the signal was given  
7)______, the text became easier for
us to learn.
A.Explaining new words B.New words explained
C.Being explained new words D.Having explained new words     
8)____, the text became easier for us to learn.
A. When new words were explained
B. Explaining new words
C. New words explaining
D. Being explained new words    
1)___________, the patient can leave the hospital.
   A.Better conditions   B.Conditions better
   C.Conditions are better D.Being better conditions
2)_________, the patient can leave the hospital.
A.If better conditions B.If conditions better C.If conditions are better D.Being better conditions
3._____, we’d like to go outing.
A.Being Sunday B.Sunday OK C.Sunday is OK   D.If Sunday OK
4.______, we’d like to go outing.
A.If Sunday is OK   B.Sunday being OK   C.Sunday OK        D.A,B and C
5._____, you can wait a while.
A.The play being still on B.The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B
6._____, so you can wait a while
A.The play is still on B.The play being still on C.As the play is still on D.The play still on
3).He left the office, _______.
A.tears being in eyes B.tears in eyes C.being tears in eyes D.with tears being in eyes
4).He left the office _______.
A.with tears being in eyes B.with tears in her eyes
C.being tears in eyes    D.tears being in eyes
1).________ no bus, we had to walk home.
A.There being B.As there was C.There was   D.A and B
2)._________Sunday, the library doesn't open.
A.It being    B.As it is   C.Being     D.A and B
3._____, I had to ask for two days’ leave.
A.Mother being ill B.Bother ill   C.As mother was ill D. A,B and C
4.________, we have to work late into
the night.
A.The exam near B.The exam being near C.As the exam is near D. A,B and C
1.________, the train started.
A.The signal given   B.After the signal was given C.Given the signal   D.A and B
2.________, the text became easier for us to learn.
A.New words explained   B.When new words were explained
C.When teacher explained new words   D.all the above
1).________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall.
A.Weather permitting B.If weather permits C.If permitting   D.A and B
2.)_____, the patient will recover himself soon.
A.If the treatment is in time   B.The treatment in time
C.The treatment being in time   D.A,B and C
1).We have lessons every day, ________.
A.Sunday included    B.Sunday including C.Sunday is including D.all the above
2).The boy fell asleep,_________.
A.cap on head    B.with a cap on head C.a cap on was on head   D. all the above
3.Father came home,_________
A.a dog following him B. followed by a dog C.being followed by a dog D.all the above ．

1._______late, we had to walk home.
A.Being    B.As we were   C.We being   D.A and B
2.______ busy, they had no time to    play.
A.As they were   B.Being   C.Because they were D.all the above
1._______ the students' homework, the teacher
   found a lot of mistakes.
A.When he was correcting    B.When he corrected C.Correcting        D.all the above
2.________by your teachers, you are supposed to be modest.
A.When you are praised     B.Praised   C.When praised       D.all the above
1.______ more time, he is sure to finish his test paper.
A.If he is given   B.If given C.Given   D.all the above
2._______ another chance, I'll do my job better.
A.If I have    B.If having C.Having      D.all the above
1.Father came back, _______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.
A.carrying    B.he was carrying C.and carrying D.all the above
2.Father came back, _______ by a monkey.
A.and he was followed     B.followed C.and was followed      D.all the above
1.______, we’ll go fishing in the country.
A.Permitting weather B.Weather permitted
C.Weather permitting D.Permitting

2._________, he finished playing the game of chess.
A.His eyes closing   B.With his eyes closed
C.Closing his eyes D.Closed his eyes
3.________, I couldn’t get the book I wanted.
A.Closed        B.Library closed   C.Closing library   D.With library closing
1._____ the teacher told the class to go through the text
A.Checking the answers   B.Checking the answers and
C.When checking the answers and   D.all the above
2._______a rainy day, so all the farmers had to stay inside.
A.It being   B.Being   C.It was    D.all the above
3.As______a little sick, he remained at the clinic.
A.feeling        B.he felt   C.he felling    D.all the above
1)______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Lost        B.As he was lost C.He lost     D.A and B
2)._______for the bus at the stop, he suddenly caught sight of a thief.
A.Waiting B.When he was waiting C.As he was waiting D.all the above
1.The soldier fell asleep ________.
A.with the candle burning B.burning the candle
C.when he was burning the candle   D.when burning the candle
2.________, the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful.
A.Being on    B.When being on C.With all the lights on D.When it turns on all the lights
3.____ the notice, he had an idea.
A.When he was watching B.Watching C.When watching   D.all the above
4.______ the notice, an idea came to his mind.
A.When he was watching B.Watching C.When watching   D.all the above

KEY: ABCDA DBABC BDDCB BADDD DDDDA ADDDD DDDAD CBBAC
BDDAC   DA

巩固练习：
1．The thief stood before the policeman，__________ admitting what he had done．
A．with his drooping head B．drooping his head
C．raising his head D．with his head down
2．__________ ，he can't go out for a walk as usual．
A．With so much work to do B．With so much work doing
C．With so much work done D．Without so much work to do
3．It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________ ．
A．closed；open   B．closed；opened
C．closing；open D．closing；opening
4．All things __________ ，the plan trip will have to be called off．
A．be considered B．considered
C．considering    D．having considering
5．__________ ，we have to get down to business right away．
A．As there was no time left B．There is no time left
C．There being no time left D．There to be no time left
6．__________ yesterday，we went out for a walk．
A．As a fine day B．It was a fine day
C．It being a fine day D．For it was a fine day
7．The old man stood there，__________ ．
A．with back against the wall B．with his back against the wall
C．with back against wall D．his back against wall
答案：
1—5 DAABC 6—7 CB

二、独立主格结构巩固练习
1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There was    B. There being    C. Because there being
2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
A. Time permits   B. If time permitting   C. Time permitting   D. Time's permitting
3. _____, we all went home happily.
A. Goodbye was said    B. Goodbye had been said
C. Goodbye said        D. When goodbye said
4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.
A. It being fine weather     B. It fine weather   
C. It was fine weather      D. It being a fine weather
5. ____, the bus started at once.
A. The signal was given    B. The signal giving
C. The signal given       D. When the signal given
6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.
A. tears' rolling down      B. tears rolled down
C. with tears rolled down    D. tears rolling down
7. ____, the leaves are turning green.
A. When spring coming on      B. Spring coming on
C. Spring came on       D. Spring being come on
8. _____, I had to buy a new one.
A. My dictionary losing     B. My dictionary having been lost
C. My dictionary had been lost     D. Because my dictionary lost
9. I used to sleep with the window _____.
A. opened    B. open    C. opening    D to open
10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.
A. A gun on shoulder     B. A gun was on his shoulder
C. Gun on shoulder      D. A gun being on shoulder
11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As   B. For   C. With   D. Through
12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.
A. do     B. doing    C. done     D. to do
13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.
A. trembling     B. trembled      C. were trembling     D. were trembling
14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A. All things considering     B. All things considered
C. All things were considered    D. With all things were considered
15. ______, we will surely succeed.
A. The teacher helping us      B. The teacher to help us
C. The teacher will help us     D. With the teacher helping
1-5 BCCAC     6-10    DBBBC     11-15 CDABB

1.____,we went home.
A.Our homework finished B.Our homework having been finished
C.Our homework finishing   D.Our homework been finished
2.The meeting____,he went back to his company.
A.over,B.been over .C.was over .D.have been over
3.Time ____,we shall visit the zoo.
A.been permitting,B.permitting C.permitted D.having been permitted
4,____,he put on his coat.
A.It being cold B.It cold C .Being cold D.It having been cold
5.He left the room____.
A.with the door closing B.with the door closed C.with the door being closed
AABAB

1. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _____it closely.
A followed B following C to follow D being followed
2. A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
A working out B having worked out
C having been worked out D to have been worked out
3. ______, a man who expressed himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
A. other things being equal B Were other things equal
C To be equal to other things D Other things is equal
4. Weather _____, the picnic will be held as scheduled.
A permits B should permit C will permit D permitting
5. So many directors ______, the board meeting had to be put off.
A were absent B been absent C had been absent D being absent
6. _______, she went back to her room.
A There was no cause for alarm B Being no cause for alarm
C There being no cause for alarm D Without having no cause for alarm
7. There are four factories in our institute, ____________.
A with each has over 100 workers B each having over 100 workers
C which there are over 100 workers D with having over 100 workers
8. The speech _______a lively discussion started.
A being delivered B was delivered C be delivered D having been delivered
9. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A considered B be considered C considering D having considered
10. The flights ______because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
A had been cancelled B have been cancelled C were cancelled D having been cancelled
11. All the tasks ______ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A been fulfilled B having been fulfilled C were fulfilled D had been fulfilled
12. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _____to go to school.
A to be encouraged B being encouraged C been encouraged D be encouraged
13._____the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.
A Since B For C As D With
14.The decision _______, the next problem was how to make a good plan.
A having made B having been making C having been made D been made
15.The teacher walked into the classroom ______.
A with a book in hand B hand with a book C being with a book in hand D to have a book in hand
16.How did the group improve its discussion? They all took part, each member _____the responsibility of leading one meeting. A having B to have C has had D has
17.with the weather conditions ______, they flew to London immediately.
A taken account into B taken into account C taking account into D taking into account
18. ______no homework left, the pupils could do whatever they liked.
A There being B There had C There to be D There having