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[转载]怎样对划线部分提问

(2014-07-29 20:58:42)
标签:

股票

英语

分类: 英语文摘

 

      对划线部分进行提问,即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。初学者,可利用四步法进行训练。

一、对划线部分进行提问可分四步进行:

第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。(what  when  how  where  who  which  whose等)

第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句(划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。

第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。

第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。

歌谣:一找,二变,三省略,四归纳。

1 That's a book .

 (1) 找出what代替a book

 (2) 变疑问句:Is that a book? 

 (3) What + Is that? 省略 a book

 (4) What is that? 归纳

2 The pen is on the desk .

(1)找出Where代替on the desk 

(2)变疑问句:Is the pen on the desk?

(3)Where + Is the pen? 省略on the desk

(4) Where is the pen? 归纳

 常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型

对主语提问

对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。

1)主语是人,用who代替。

1Miss Zhang teaches us English .          Who teaches you English 

2Jim is a teacher.                       Who is a teacher 

2)主语是物用what 代替

1My bike is under the tree .               What is under the tree .

2The apple is red .                      What is red 

3There is a book in the bag .              What is in the bag 

      (特殊事例 一般不用what is there what are there

对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)

 1)一般现在时  

        1 He eats an apple .eats an apple 划线)

            1do代替eat   what代替an  apple

            2)变疑问句:Does he eat an apple

            3What + Does he eat an apple??  do代替eat   what代替an apple 划线部分省略】

           4What does he do?归纳分析,写出正确答案  

       2 She does her homework.

          1do代替does  what代替 homework

          2)变疑问句:Does she do her homework

          3What + Does she do her homework?【do代替does  what代替 homework 划线部分省略】

          4What does she do?归纳分析,写出正确答案。

规则:

           在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;

           宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What  do/does……do

2)一般过去时

       1 He ate an apple .ate an apple 划线)

            1do代替ate    what代替an  apple

             2)变疑问句:Did he eat an apple

             3What + Did he eat an apple   do代替ate   what代替an  apple 划线部分省略。

             4What did he do?归纳分析,写出正确答案 

         2 She did her homework.did her homework 划线)

             1do代替did    what代替 homework

             2)变疑问句:Did she do her homework

             3What + Did she do her homework  do代替did  what代替 homework 划线部分省略。

             4What did she do?归纳分析,写出正确答案。

规则: 

        在一般过去时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;

        宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What  did-------do?形式。      

3)现在进行时 

        1 He is eating an apple .eating an apple 划线)

             1doing代替eating   what代替an  apple

             2)变疑问句:Is he eating eat an apple

             3What + Is he eating an apple doing代替eating  whatan apple 划线部分省略。

             4What is he doing?归纳分析,写出正确答案 

        2 She is doing her homework.doing her homework 划线)

          1doing代替doing  what代替 homework

          2)变疑问句:Is she doing her homework

          3What + Is she doing her homeworkdoing代替doing  what代替 homework 划线部分省略。

          4What is she doing?归纳分析,写出正确答案。

规则:

       在现在进行中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;

       宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What  is/are-------doing

对宾语提问

1)宾语是物,对物进行提问用what

         例:He eats an apple.(an apple划线)

          (1)an apple是物,用what代替。

          (2)变疑问句 Does he eat an apple

          (3)What+ Does he eat ?省略an apple

          (4) What does he eat?归纳。

4对表语提问

对物进行提问用what

        1 That's a book .

              (1)找出what代替a book

              (2)变疑问句:Is that a book ? 

              (3)What + Is that? 省略 a book

              (4)What is that? 归纳

对前面出现了name的人名提问用what

      My name is Jim Jim 划线)    What is your name

对前面不出现name的人名提问用who

      He is Jack .Jack划线,指姓名)Who is he 

对地点提问用 where 

     The book is in the bag .in the bag 划线)Where is the book

对职业提问用,身份用what

     He is a doctora doctor划线)What is he 

对关系提问用who

    Li Ping is my brother .my brother划线,指关系)Who is Li Ping 

对价格进行提问用how much

    The pen is two dollars. two dollars 划线)How much is the pen 

对几点几分进行提问用what time

    It's four o'clock. four o'clock 划线)What time is it 

对不是表示几点几分的时间状语进行提问用when

    My birthday is on the 11th of November.      When is your birthday 

10 对年龄进行提问用how old

     He is twelve.twelve划线 How old is he 

11 对颜色进行提问用what color

      The bike is black black 划线)What color is the bike 

12 对身体状况进行提问用 how 

     He's fine .fine 划线)How is he 

13  对表示频率的时间状语进行提问用how often。每隔多久

     He watches TV every day.every day 划线)How often does he watch TV 

14 对方式状语提问用how

     I go to school by bike .by bike划线)How do you go to school

15 对星期提问用。what day

    It is Tuesday 划线TuesdayWhat day is today?

16 对日期提问用what date

    It is the 21st of September.         What date is today?

17 对天气提问用what is the weather like---?或how

     The weather was snowy yesterday.   What was the weather like yesterday?

           How was the weather yesterday.

18 对价格进行提问用how much

    The pen is two dollars.two dollars划线)How much is the pen

19 对相貌特征提问用what-----like

      She is beautiful .  What is she like 

20 对距离(多远)提问用how far

    It is six kilometers from here to the zoo .      How far is it from here to the zoo

21.使用whose时要分清它的后面有无名词:

    This book is mine. Whose is this book 

    This is my book.  Whose book is this?

22 对人或物的外部特征提问,用what … like:    She is very fat.   What is she like?

对定语提问

对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。

构成:特殊词+被修饰词+照抄其它部分。

对某人的进行提问用whose

      My book is on the desk .My划线)Whose book is on the desk 

对定语提问(不是某人的)用which what 

      The red car is mine . red 划线) Which car is yours

对可数名词的数量进行提问用how many

      Two pens are on the desk .Two划线)How many pens are on the desk

对不可数名词的数量进行提问,用how much

      There is a little water in the cup.a little 划线)How much water is there in the cup 

划线部分是介词短语作后置定语时,要用which提问。

     The man in the green car is my father Which man is your father 

对其它成分的定语进行提问。

遵循四步法做题

对某人的进行提问用whose

    This is Li Ping’s book .Li Ping’s 划线)Whose book is this 

说明:

       whose做定语,修饰可数名词book

     因此,whose bookhow much water 一样,不能分开。

对定语提问(不是某人的)用which what

    He has a black bike .black划线)Which bike does he have 

对可数名词的数量进行提问用how many

    I have two books .two 划线)How many books do you have 

说明:

      how many修饰book,在句中做定语,因此不能分开。

对不可数名词的数量进行提问,用how much

    There is a little water in the cup.a little 划线)  How much water is there in the cup 

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