Definitions

All defined terms are in italics and are listed alphabetically in the Definitions section.

定义

所有被定义的术语都用斜体表示，并按字母顺序列于规则集之“定义表”部分。

23-1. Relief

Except when both the loose impediment and the ball lie in or touch the same hazard, any loose impediment may be removed without penalty.

If the ball lies anywhere other than on the putting green and the removal of a loose impediment by the player causes the ball to move, Rule 18-2a applies.

On the putting green, if the ball or ball-marker is accidentally moved in the process of removing a loose impediment, the ball or ball-marker must be replaced. There is no penalty, provided the movement of the ball or ball-marker is directly attributable to the removal of the loose impediment. Otherwise, if the player causes the ball to move,he incurs a penalty of one stroke under Rule 18-2a.

When a ball is in motion, a loose impediment that might influence the movement of the ball must not be removed.

Note: If the ball lies in a hazard, the player must not touch or move any loose impediment lying in or touching the same hazard - see Rule 13-4c.

Penalty for Breach of Rule:
Match play - Loss of hole; Stroke play - Two strokes.

(Searching for ball in hazard - see Rule 12-1.)
(Touching line of putt - see Rule 16-1a.)

23-1. 解除

除了松散障碍物和球两者处于或触及同一障碍区时，松散障碍物可以被移除，不受处罚。

如果球处于推杆果岭之外的任意位置，球员在移除松散障碍物时引起了球的移动，规则18-2a适用。

在推杆果岭之上，如果在移除松散障碍物的过程中，意外造成球或球位标记的移动。不受处罚，前提是该球或球位标记的移动直接出于松散障碍物的移除动作。否则，如果因球员而造成球的移动，将依规则18-2a而被处加罚一杆。

当球尚处于运动状态时，可能影响该球运动的松散障碍物不得被移除。

注：如果球停留在障碍区内，球员不得触及或移动处于或触及同一障碍区内的任何松散障碍物——参见规则13-4c。

违犯本规则之处罚：
比洞赛——本洞判负；比杆赛——加罚两杆。

（在障碍区内寻找球——参见规则12-1。）
（触及推击线路——参见规则16-1a。）