Definitions

All defined terms are in italics and are listed alphabetically in the Definitions section.

定义

所有被定义的术语都用斜体表示，并按字母顺序列于规则集之“定义表”部分。

22-1. Ball Assisting Play

Except when a ball is in motion, if a player considers that a ball might assist any other player, he may:

a. Lift the ball if it is his ball, or
b. Have any other ball lifted.

A ball lifted under this Rule must be replaced (see Rule 20-3). The ball must not be cleaned, unless it lies on the putting green (see Rule 21).

In stroke play, a player required to lift his ball may play first rather than lift the ball.

In stroke play, if the Committee determines that competitors have agreed not to lift a ball that might assist any competitor, they are disqualified.

22-1. 对比赛形成助益的球

除了运动中球，如果球员认为某一粒球可能对其它球员形成助益，它可以：

a. 如果是自己的球，他可以将其拿起，或者
b. 要求他人将球拿起。

按照本规则，拿起之球须被重置（参见规则20-3）。除了在推杆果岭之上，不得对该球进行擦拭（参见规则21）。

在比杆赛中，被要求拿起球的球员可以不拿球，而改为先行击球。

在比杆赛中，如果委员会判定参赛者之间对于某参赛者形成助益的球形成不予拿起的协定，他们将被处取消资格。

22-2. Ball Interfering with Play

Except when a ball is in motion, if a player considers that another ball might interfere with his play, he may have it lifted.

A ball lifted under this Rule must be replaced (see Rule 20-3). The ball must not be cleaned, unless it lies on the putting green (see Rule 21).

In stroke play, a player required to lift his ball may play first rather than lift the ball.

22-2. 对比赛形成妨碍的球

除了运动中球，如果球员认为其它球可能对其比赛形成妨碍，他可以要求将球拿起。

依本规则拿起的球须被重置（规则20-3）。除了在推杆果岭之上，不得对该球进行擦拭（参见规则21）。

在比杆赛中，被要求拿起球的球员可以不拿球，而改为先行击球。

注：除了在推杆果岭之上，仅球员认为自己的球可能对其它球员的比赛形成妨碍时，可以不拿起球。在无人要求时球员拿起自己的球，将因违犯规则18-2a而被处加罚一杆，但不得依规则22而额外受罚。

Penalty for Breach of Rule:
Match play - Loss of hole; Stroke play - Two strokes.

违犯本规则之处罚：

比洞赛——本洞判负；比杆赛——加罚两杆。