Rule 18. Ball at Rest Moved

规则18. 静止之球被移动
 

Definitions

All defined terms are in italics and are listed alphabetically in the Definitions section.

定义

所有被定义的术语都用斜体表示，并按字母顺序列于规则集之“定义表”部分。

 

18-1. By Outside Agency

If a ball at rest is moved by an outside agency, there is no penalty and the ball must be replaced.

Note: It is a question of fact whether a ball has been moved by an outside agency. In order to apply this Rule, it must be known or virtually certain that an outside agency has moved the ball. In the absence of such knowledge or certainty, the player must play the ball as it lies or, if the ball is not found, proceed under Rule 27-1.

(Player's ball at rest moved by another ball - see Rule 18-5.)

18-1. 因局外者而被移动

如果静止之球因局外者而被移动，则不计处罚，球须被重置。

注：球是否因为局外者而被移动是一个事实问题。为适用本规则起见，球因局外者而被移动的事实须被明知或确切可见。在前述明知或确切可见情况不存在的前提下，球员必须在其停留状态下击球，或者，如果该球未找到，则依规则27-1处置。

（球员的球在静止状态下被另一粒球移动——参见规则18-5）

 

18-2. By Player, Partner, Caddie or Equipment

a. General

When a player's ball is in play, if:

(i) the player, his partner or either of their caddies lifts or moves it, touches it purposely (except with a club in the act of addressing it) or causes it to move except as permitted by a Rule, or

(ii)equipment of the player or his partner causes the ball to move,the player incurs a penalty of one stroke. If the ball is moved, it must be replaced, unless the movement of the ball occurs after the player has begun the stroke or the backward movement of the club for the stroke and the stroke is made.

Under the Rules there is no penalty if a player accidentally causes his ball to move in the following circumstances:

· In searching for a ball in a hazard covered by loose impediments or sand, for a ball in an obstruction or abnormal ground condition or for a ball believed to be in water in a water hazard - Rule 12-1
· In repairing a hole plug or ball mark - Rule 16-1c
· In measuring - Rule 18-6
· In lifting a ball under a Rule - Rule 20-1
· In placing or replacing a ball under a Rule - Rule 20-3a
· In removing a loose impediment on the putting green - Rule 23-1
· In removing movable obstructions - Rule 24-1.

b. Ball Moving After Address

If a player's ball in playmoves after he has addressed it (other than as a result of a stroke), the player is deemed to have moved the ball and incurs a penalty of one stroke. The ball must be replaced, unless the movement of the ball occurs after the player has begun the stroke or the backward movement of the club for the stroke and the stroke is made.

18-2. 因球员、同伴、球僮或装备而被移动

a. 一般条款

当一名球员的球处于比赛之中时，如果：

(i) 球员及其同伴或他们的球僮拿起或移动球，故意触及球（在准备击球时球杆触球的情况除外）或造成球的移动（规则允许的情况除外），或者

(ii) 因球员或其同伴的装备致使球发生移动，该球员被罚一杆。如果球被移动过，则须被重置，除非此球的移动发生在球员开始击球之后或者为了击球时其球杆的后向运动已经完成，或者击球已完成。

根据规则，如果球员在下列情况下意外引起其球的移动，不受处罚：

· 寻找位于障碍区中且被松散障碍物或沙覆盖的球，或者寻找位于妨碍物或异常地面条件之中的球，或者寻找确信处于水障碍区之水中的球——规则12-1
· 修复球洞填充物或球位标记时——规则16-1c
· 量测时——规则18-6
· 依规则将球拿起时——规则20-1
· 依规则放置或重置球时——规则20-3a
· 在推杆果岭上移除松散障碍物时——规则23-1
· 移除可移动妨碍物时——规则24-1.

b. 击球准备后球发生移动

如果球员的比赛中球在其击球准备完成后发生移动（而非因击球引起），则该球员被视为移动了此球，并接受加罚一杆的处罚。此球须被重置，除非此球的移动发生在球员开始击球之后或者为了击球时其球杆的后向运动已经完成，或者击球已完成。

 

18-3. By Opponent, Caddie or Equipment in Match Play

a. During Search

If, during search for a player's ball, an opponent, his caddie or his equipmentmoves the ball, touches it or causes it to move, there is no penalty. If the ball is moved, it must be replaced.

b. Other Than During Search

If, other than during search for a player's ball, an opponent, his caddie or his equipmentmoves the ball, touches it purposely or causes it to move, except as otherwise provided in the Rules, the opponent incurs a penalty of one stroke. If the ball is moved, it must be replaced.

(Playing a wrong ball - see Rule 15-3.)
(Ball moved in measuring - see Rule 18-6.)

18-3. 在比洞赛中，因对手、球僮或装备而被移动

a. 在找球过程中

如果，在寻找一名球员的球时，对手、其球僮或装备移动、触及球或者引起了球的移动，不受处罚。如果球已被移动，则须被重置。

b. 在找球过程之外

如果，在找球过程之外，某球员的对手、其球僮或装备移动、触及或者引起了球的移动，除非规则另有规定，该对手被罚一杆。如果球已被移动，则须被重置。

（击打错球——参见规则15-3.）
（球在量测过程中被移动——参见规则18-6.）

 

18-4. By Fellow-Competitor, Caddie or Equipment in Stroke Play

If a fellow-competitor, his caddie or his equipmentmoves the player's ball, touches it or causes it to move, there is no penalty. If the ball is moved, it must be replaced.

(Playing a wrong ball - see Rule 15-3.)

18-4. 在比杆赛中，因同组参赛者、球僮或装备而被移动

如果一名同组参赛者、其球僮或装备移动、触及或者引起了球的移动，不受处罚。如果球已被移动，则须被重置。

（击打错球——参见规则15-3.）

 

18-5. By Another Ball

If a ball in play and at rest is moved by another ball in motion after a stroke, the moved ball must be replaced.

18-5. 被另一粒球移动

如果一粒处于静止中的比赛中球被另一粒受击球后仍处于运动中的球所移动，则被移动的球许被重置。

 

18-6. Ball Moved in Measuring

If a ball or ball-marker is moved in measuring while proceeding under or in determining the application of a Rule, the ball or ball-marker must be replaced. There is no penalty, provided he movement of the ball or ball-marker is directly attributable to the specific act of measuring. Otherwise, the provisions of Rule 18-2a, 18-3b or 18-4 apply.

18-6. 在量测时球被移动

在根据某一规则或为决定采用何种规则而进行量测时，引起球或球位标记的移动，则该球或球位标记须被重置。在这一移动直接出自于该量测的特定动作时，不受处罚。否则，规则18-2a, 18-3b 或 18-4适用。

 

*Penalty for Breach of Rule:
Match play - Loss of hole; Stroke play - Two strokes.
*：违背本规则的处罚：
比洞赛——本洞判负；比杆赛——加罚两杆。

*If a player who is required to replace a ball fails to do so, or if he makes a stroke at a ball substituted under Rule 18 when such substitution is not permitted, he incurs the general penalty for breach of Rule 18, but there is no additional penalty under this Rule.

Note 1: If a ball to be replaced under this Rule is not immediately recoverable, another ball may be substituted.

Note 2: If the original lie of a ball to be placed or replaced has been altered, see Rule 20-3b.

Note 3: If it is impossible to determine the spot on which a ball is to be placed, see Rule 20-3c.

*如果球员未能按照要求重置球，或者在不允许按照规则18进行替代球的情况下对替代球进行了击球，他将因违背规则18而接受其通用处罚，但不必因此而接受额外处罚。

注1: 如果依本规则需要重置的球不可立即恢复其可用状态，可以另一粒球替代。

注2: 如果放置或重置的球位发生了变化，参见规则20-3b。

注3: 如果放置球的位置无法确定，参见规则20-3c。