Rule 15. Substituted Ball; Wrong Ball

规则15. 替代球；错球
 

Definitions

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定义

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15-1. General

A player must hole out with the ball played from the teeing ground unless the ball is lost or out of bounds or the player substitutes another ball, whether or not substitution is permitted (see 15-2). If a player plays a wrong ball, see Rule 15-3.

15-1. 一般条款

球员必须以其从发球区所打出的球完成本洞，除非该球遗失、处于界外或者被球员用另一粒球替代，而无论该替代是否允许（参见规则15-2）。如果球员击打了错球，则参见规则15-3。

15-2. Substituted Ball

A player may substitute a ball when proceeding under a Rule that permits the player to play, drop or place another ball in completing the play of a hole. The substituted ball becomes the ball in play.

If a player substitutes a ball when not permitted to do so under the Rules, that substituted ball is not a wrong ball; it becomes the ball in play. If the mistake is not corrected as provided in Rule 20-6 and the player makes a stroke at a wrongly substituted ball,he loses the hole in match play or incurs a penalty of two strokes in stroke play under the applicable Rule and, in stroke play, must play out the hole with the substituted ball.

15-2. 替代球

在完成某洞的比赛过程中，当按照允许击打、抛掷或者置入另一粒球的规则进行处置时，球员可以替代一粒球，并且该替代球成为比赛中球。

即使规则不允许球员进行替代球操作，则该替代球也不是错球，而是成为比赛中球。如果该错误未能按照规则20-6予以纠正，并且球员对错误替代球进行了击球，则按照适用规则，在比洞赛中他将被本洞判负，在比杆赛中他将被加罚两杆，而且在比杆赛中，球员必须以该替代球完成本洞。

Exception: If a player incurs a penalty for making a stroke from a wrong place, there is no additional penalty for substituting a ball when not permitted.

(Playing from wrong place - see Rule 20-7.)

例外：如果球员因为在错误的地点进行击球而受罚，则不再根据未经允许进行替代球操作而额外受罚。

（从错误的地点进行击球——参见规则20-7。）

15-3. Wrong Ball

a. Match Play

If a player makes a stroke at a wrong ball, he loses the hole.

If the wrong ball belongs to another player, its owner must place a ball on the spot from which the wrong ball was first played.

If the player and opponent exchange balls during the play of a hole, the first to make a stroke at a wrong ballloses the hole; when this cannot be determined, the hole must be played out with the balls exchanged.

Exception: There is no penalty if a player makes a stroke at a wrong ball that is moving in water in a water hazard. Any strokes made at a wrong ball moving in water in a water hazard do not count in the player's score. The player must correct his mistake by playing the correct ball or by proceeding under the Rules.

15-3. 错球

a. 比洞赛

如果球员对错球进行了击球，则其本洞判负。

如果该错球属于另一位球员，则该球所有者必须在该错球被首次击打的地点进行置球处理。

如果球员及其对手在一洞比赛过程中对换了球，则首次对错球进行击球的球员本洞判负；当其先后顺序无法确定时，则该洞须以对换后的球完成。

例外：如果球员对处于水障碍区的水中并处于运动状态的错球进行击球时，不受处罚。所有对处于水障碍区的水中并处于运动状态的错球进行的击球都不计成绩。球员必须以击打正确用球，或者依据有关规则，对其错误予以更正。

b. Stroke Play

If a competitor makes a stroke or strokes at a wrong ball, he incurs a penalty of two strokes.

The competitor must correct his mistake by playing the correct ball or by proceeding under the Rules. If he fails to correct his mistake before making a stroke on the next teeing ground or, in the case of the last hole of the round, fails to declare his intention to correct his mistake before leaving the putting green,he is disqualified.

strokes made by a competitor with a wrong ball do not count in his score. If the wrong ball belongs to another competitor, its owner must place a ball on the spot from which the wrong ball was first played.

Exception: There is no penalty if a competitor makes a stroke at a wrong ball that is moving in water in a water hazard. Any strokes made at a wrong ball moving in water in a water hazard do not count in the competitor's score.

(Lie of ball to be placed or replaced altered - see Rule 20-3b.)
(Spot not determinable - see Rule 20-3c.)

b. 比杆赛

如果参赛者对错球进行了击球，则他将被加罚两杆。

参赛者必须以击打正确用球，或者依据有关规则，对其错误予以更正。如果他未能在下一发球区进行击球前更正其错误，或者对于本轮比赛的最后一洞，他未能在离开推杆果岭前声明其改正错误的意图，他将被取消资格。

参赛者对错球而进行的所有击球都不计成绩。如果该错球属于另一位参赛者，则该球所有者必须在该错球被首次击打的地点进行置球处理。

例外：如果参赛者对处于水障碍区的水中并处于运动状态的错球进行击球时，不受处罚。所有对处于水障碍区的水中并处于运动状态的错球进行的击球都不计入该参赛者的成绩。

(将被放置或重置之球的球位发生改变——参见规则20-3b.)
(地点无法确定——参见规则20-3c.)