Unit5

Topic 1 How much do you know about China？

1.China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 中国是一个拥有五千多年历史的大国。

句中that has about 5000 years of history是定语从句，修饰名词country。country 是先行词，that 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，也可以用which.。

There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.

There are a great number of rivers in China .中国有许多大河。

2.a (great) number of … 许多/大量 ， 后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用复数；

the number of … 。。。的数量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用单数。

e.g. A number of books are lent out from the library every day. 每天有许多书从图书馆被借走。

   The number of the students present is not known yet. 还不知道出席学生的数目。

3.Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest is the Yellow River.

其中长江是中国最长的河流，黄河位居第二。

句中the longest one ，the second longest，“最长”用最高级，“第二长”在最高级前加上序数词second 。

e.g. Shanghai is the biggest city in China and Beijing is the second biggest one.

上海是中国最大的城市，北京位居第二。

4.hear of 听说

Eg：Have you heard of the romantic story

That’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of . 那是我听说过的最奇妙的地方。

Hear from 收到…的来信  （已经含有收信的意思，无需用letter）= receive a letter from

5. lose oneself in … 意为“沉浸于…”

Eg：The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.

如此迷人的景色常常使得游客流连忘返。

6.It severs as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world .

它（香港）是连接祖国大陆与世界其他地方的桥梁。

7. be considered as = be regarded as   “被看作…， 被认为…”，而regard …as 意为“把…看作，把…认为，as 是介词，后接名词。

Eg：As we know, Taiwan is considered as the Treasure Island of China. 台湾被认为是“中国宝岛”。

3.       fetch 去取回来

eg：If you are thirsty ,I can fetch you a bottle of water .

4.       introduce 介绍   (～sb to sb )

eg：Boys and girls ,let me introduceTom,  your new classmate, to you. 复习定语从句（I）

Topic 2  Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.

1. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.

他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。

2.When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.三人行，必有我师。

3. are proud of 人引以为豪的  (take pride in )

Eg：Chinese people are proud of China’s long history. = China takes pride in her long history.

4.Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.

不幸的是，他于1433年在从非洲返回的路途中病故。

  die of 多指因内因而引起，    die from 多指因外因而引起。

Eg:The old man died of heart disease .

   He died from a serious traffic accident.

5.bring down 推翻

 Eg： After a revolutionary，the emperor was brought down.

break down 摧毁，垮下

Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.

1.play a part in 在…方面起作用

Eg：Robots plays an important part in morden industry

2.promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某事  promise to do sth. 答应做某事 promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事

eg:   I promised him a present for his birthday. 我答应送他一件生日礼物。

She promised to write to him. 她答应给他写信。

Father promised me to buy a new pair of shoes for me .爸爸许诺给我买一双新鞋。

2.We can go to either Beihai Park or Shichahai Park .

either …or  或…或… ,连接并列主语时，谓语和最近的主语一致，即遵从就近原则。

e.g. Either you or he has to go there. 或者是你或者是他得去那儿。

3．Both my father and I like it a lot. 我和我父亲都非常喜欢。

         both …and… 意为“既…又…，两者都…”。连接并列主语时，谓语用复数形式。

       e.g. Both Tom and I have been to the Great Wall. 汤姆和我曾经去过长城。

4．Neither my mother nor my father likes it. 我的父母都不喜欢。

  neither …nor … 既不…也不…，连接两个并列成分，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致，即遵从就近原则。

Eg:Neither she nor I am right. 她和我都不对。

    He is neither a doctor nor a teacher. 他既不是医生也不是老师。

5．found  v. 成立，建立；创建，创办

Eg:A new country was founded on October 1st ,1949.

   found的过去式与过去分词都是founded

  e.g. His elder brother founded a company in 2001. 他的哥哥2001年创办了一个公司。

注意区分：find  v. “找到 ，发现”， 它的过去式与过去分词是found

  e.g. He found a purse lying on the ground. 他发现地上有一个钱包。

6.At the end of 在…末端

Eg：At the end of the year，he passed away.

7.复习并列连词both …and …, either…or …, neither…nor….和not only…but also…的用法：

 

 

 

  

Unit 6

Topic 1一、 重点词汇

（一） 词形转换

1. education (形容词) educational 2. alive (同义词) living

3. Greece (语言) Greek 4.hunter(动词) hunt

5. negative (反义词) positive 6. topic (同义词) subject

(二) 重点短语

1. in one’s spare/ free time 在某人的业余时间

2. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

3. win a prize 获得奖品

4. be tired of… 对……感到厌烦

5. would rather…than… 宁愿……而不愿

6. fall in love (with sb.) 与某人相爱

7. in total 总计

8. once upon a time 从前

9. be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气

10. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

11. from then on 从那时起

12. keep secrets 保守秘密

13. pay attention to… 注意

14. a homeless/ running /lucky dog 丧家犬/走狗/幸运儿

15. stand for 代表

16. have a huge /bad influence on… 在…….方面起了巨大/ 坏的影响

17. ways of doing sth. 做某事的方式

18. keep…away from… 使……远离…….

19. a waste of time 浪费时间

20. do a debate 辩论

21. do research 做研究

22. support one’s view 支持某人的观点

二、重点句型

1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 对于我来说学下中国象棋是很困难的.

2. I’m tired of watching those shows. 我对看那些节目感到厌烦.

3. Which program do you prefer, TV plays or sports shows?

你更喜欢看哪一种节目,电视剧还是运动节目?

4. ----I would rather watch sports shows. 我更喜欢看运动节目.

----So would I. 我也是.

5. The mother of the land was quite angry at what he said.

大地的母亲对他所说的相当的生气.

6. Whenever scorpions appeared, hunters would hide.

无论蝎子什么时候出现,猎人们都会躲藏起来.

7. As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.

众所周知, 中西方文化存在着不同.

三、重点知识点

1. I would rather watch TV shows than sports shows. 我宁愿看电视剧而不愿看运动节目.

would rather…than… 表 “宁愿……而不愿”, 与prefer…to…同义,但它们在结构上

不同.前者是 would rather do sth. than do sth., 后者是 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out.

我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去.

2. Was his wife still alive? 他的妻子还活着吗?

alive 表 “活着的”, 常修饰人,而不修饰物. 一般作表语或宾补.

living 同义, 既可修饰人, 也可修饰物. 在句中既可作定语也可作表语.

eg: The old woman is still alive/living.(作表语) 那个老人还活着.

The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作宾补) 国王想让格利佛活着.

There is no living things on Mars.(作定语) 火星上没有生物.

3. She ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to attack him.

order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事

order sth for sb./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物

eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.

He often orders books for his son. 他经常为他的儿子订书.

She ordered a suit for her dog. 她为她的狗订购了一套衣服.

4. However, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而, 你有时不会原谅别人.

forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事

forgive sb. for doing sth. 请求别人原谅所做的事

eg: She could forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事.

Please forgive me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你了.

5. But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans

但是在西方国家, 狗被认为是诚实的, 是人类的好朋友.

honest 用作形容词, 表 “诚实的; 正直的” . 在句中可作定语, 表语或宾补.

He is an honest man. = The man is honest.

他是一个诚实的人.

固定搭配: be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚相待

to be honest 说实话, 老实说

Topic 2 The Monkey King is my favorite character

一、重点词汇

（一）词形转换

1. painter (动词) pain 2. Dutch (国家) Holland 3.argue (名词) argument

4. luckily(形容词) lucky 5. erase (名词) eraser

（二）重点短语

1. work hard at… 在……方面努力工作

2. works of art 艺术作品

3. according to 根据

4. the introduction to the painting 画的介绍

5. express strong feelings 表达强烈的情感

6. in the distance 在远处

7. win every battle 赢得每一场的战役

8. express the real meaning of friendship 说明了友谊的真正含义

9. walk through the desert 穿过沙漠

10. have an argument 争辩/吵

11. slap sb. in the face 打了某人一计耳光

12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事

13. take a bath 洗澡

14. get stuck in 陷入……

15. erase…from… 从……当中抹/擦掉

16. be good at hiding 善于隐身

17. play alone 独自玩耍

二、重点句型

1. It is a pity that he died when he was very young. 遗憾的是, 他英年早逝.

2. What (do you think) are the most important things I need to know about paintings?

你认为,关于绘画, 我需要知道的最重要的事情是什么?

3. Well, that depends on what kind of paintings you want to learn.

4. Then you can decide whether you want to become a painter or not.(宾语从句)

那时你就能决定是否想成为一名画家.

5. It says here that Gu Kaizhi is quite good at painting figures.( 宾语从句)

这儿写着顾恺之尤其擅长画人物画.

6. The way he shows things in the distance is different from the way Gu Kaizhi does.

(定语从句) 他描绘远景的方式与顾恺之不同.

7. Perhaps that is the reason why I prefer to paint landscapes.(定语从句)

也许那就是我为什么更喜欢画风景画的原因.

8. …, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.(定语从句)

沙僧和猪八戒帮助美猴王赢得每一次战役的胜利.

9. One tree can’t make a forest. 独木不成林.

10. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand. 但什么也没说,他写在了沙子中.

三、重点知识点

1. paint 与draw 都具有 “绘画”的含义,但有很大区别

paint 表示用颜料等画带有色彩的画, 如油画、水彩画及画正式的肖像画。

draw 表用蜡笔、铅笔、钢笔等各种笔画，并且通常画得比较简单。

eg: He is drawing a horse on the blackboard. 他正在黑板上画一匹马。

The artist painted in water colors. 那个画家用水彩作画。

2. I want to know if it is difficult to be an artist. 我想知道成为艺术家是否很难。

If you work hard at painting, it won’t be difficult for to succeed.

如果你努力画画，对你来说成功并不难。

前句中的if表 “是否”，引导宾语从句；

后句中的if表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句。

3. The shorter boy got stuck in the mud and started to sink…

小个子男孩陷进泥里，开始下沉……

get stuck 是系表结构, stuck是过去分词作表语, 表被动.

4. However, when someone does something good for you, you should carve it on a stone

from which the wind can never erase it.(定语从句).

然而, 当有人做了对你有益的事情, 你应当把它刻在石头上, 这样决不会被风抹掉.

erase…from….. “把……从……清除/ 抹掉”

此句中的定语从句的关系代词在介词之后,只能用which不能用 that.

eg: What can we learn about by reading books in which heroes fight against their enemies?

通过看那些书中;英雄人物对抗敌人的书本,我们能了解到什么呢?

Topic 3 I will never forget our friendship

一、重点词汇

（一）词形转换

1. graduate (名词) graduation 2. cheap (反义词) expensive 3. penny (复数) pennies

4. unpleasant(反义词) pleasant 5. enjoy (形容词) enjoyable

6. congratulate (名词) congratulation 7. possible (名词) possibility

8. safe (副词) safely 9. awake (反义词) asleep

（二）重点短语

1. graduate from… 从…….毕业

2. a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼

3. prepare for 为……做准备

4. first of all 首先

5. pass the final examination 通过毕业考

6. think back on/ to… 回想起;追忆

7. have a class get-together 开同学聚会

8. send photos to each other 互赠相片

9. dozens of… 几十……

10. as the saying goes 常言道

11. a large package of… 一大袋子……

12. beg your pardon 请求你的原谅

13. go camping 去野营

14. last forever 永远持续

15. have many unforgettable memories of… 拥有许多…….的难忘的记忆

16. get along well with… 与……相处融洽

17. to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是

18. realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想

19. chat with sb. 与某人聊天

20. take photos with sb. 与某人合影

21. come to an end 结束

22. keep in touch by… 通过…….保持联系

23. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

24. hurry up 赶快

25. any time now 随时;马上

26. head back home 动身回家;朝回家的路走

27. have a great future 拥有美好的未来

28. give a big hugs to sb. 与某人紧紧地拥抱

29. have a safe flight 旅途平安

30. keep our dreams alive 让我们的梦想常在

二、重点句型

1. How time flies! 光阴似箭！

2. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。（这是很容易做的事）

3. We have worked so hard that we will be able to pass it easily.

我们如此努力地学习，以致于我们能轻易地通过。

4. I will say I have learned not only how to study, but also how to be a man.

我要说的是我不仅学会了如何学习，而且学会了如何做人。

5. Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

6. Although they are cheap, they are valuable to remember our friendship.

尽管它们很便宜，但它们具有记住我们友谊的价值。

7. As the saying goes, It’s the thought that counts. 常言道，礼轻情义重。

8. I just want to beg your pardon. 我只想请求你的原谅。

9. You don’t need to say sorry for anything.你不需要为一些事说抱歉。

10. Here she comes! 她来了。

三、重点知识点

1. This weekend we’ll graduate from Ren’ai International School!

本周末我们将从仁爱国际学校毕业。

1） graduate 作动词是，表 “毕业”，相当于leave school，其名词形式为graduation

eg: He graduated in 1999. = He left school in 1999.

2） graduate from + 学校 表 “从某个学校毕业”

graduate in + 专业 表 “毕业于某专业”

eg: He graduated from Peking University last year. 去年他从北京大学毕业。

He graduated in English at a famous University.他毕业于一所名牌大学的外语专业。

3) 作名词时，表“毕业生”

eg: He is a history gradute. 他是历史系的毕业生。

Each graduate will receive a piece of paper called a diploma.

每个毕业生将会收到一张毕业证书。

2. Thinking back on these three years, I learned if I want to succeed, I must study hard first.

回想起过去的三年，我领悟到要想取得成功，首先必须努力学习。

think back on/ to “回想起，追忆” 如：

When I think back on/to those things, I miss my friends a lot.

当我回想起那些事情时，我就非常想念我的朋友。

3. …and write some words on the blackboard with color chalks.

用彩色粉笔在黑板上写几句话。

1）chalk “粉笔”，不可数名词，若表示“一支粉笔”时，则用a piece of chalk;

而不用a chalk.

2）当表示各种颜色的粉笔时，则可数。

4. I’ve got dozens of cards. 我准备了许多贺卡。

1） dozen作可数名词，意为“（一）打；十二；几十；许多”

Give me a dozen, please. 请给我一打。

2） 当和数词连用后面跟名词时，dozen不加s，其后也不跟of 。

eg: two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋

three dozen apples 三打苹果

3） dozen后加s时，常与of连用，意为“几十；许多”，表不明确的数目。

dozens of… 几十

hundreds of…几百；成百上千

thousands of…几千；成千上万

5. What I will remember are all the good times we’ve spent together.

我所记得的只是我们共同度过的美好时光。

time 表示 “（好/倒霉/艰难的）时光；时日；岁月”或“次数”时，可数。

表时间时，不可数。如：

We had a good time yesterday. 昨天我们玩得很愉快。

It’s best to forget the bad times and just remember the good ones.

最好忘掉不愉快的岁月，只记住美好的日子。

You should make good use of your time.

你们要好好利用时间。

6. to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是

to one’s surprised 使某人惊讶的是

eg: To my joy, I became the owner of an MP3 last week.

使我高兴的是，上周我拥有了自己的MP3。

To our surprised, Jim didn’t pass the exam.

令我们惊讶的是，吉姆没通过考试。

7. take photos of sb. 为某人拍照

take photos with sb. 与某人合影

8. It means change, and leaving behind unforgettable faces and places.

它意味着变化，意味着把那些不能忘却的面容和地方留在记忆深处。

leave…behind “忘了带；遗忘；把……抛在后面”

I think I left my glasses (behind) at home. 我想我把我的眼镜忘在家里了。

She knew that she had left childhood behind. 她知道童年已一去不复返了。

9. I’m sad to be here watching you all head back home.

在这里看着你们动身回家，我真有点伤心。

head 作动词，表 “朝（某方向）行进”

head back home “朝回家的路行进”

head for… “朝……行进”

eg: She headed for the door. 她朝着门口走去.

 本单元的语法主要是:

1. 复习各类从句(宾语从句; 状语从句和定语从句).

2. 复习现在完成时态和其他各种时态的综合运用.

3. 复习被动语态.