杰出的理论与实验物理学家——瑞利勋爵(Lord Rayleigh)
(2011-09-29 21:20:45)
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分类: 大师风采 |
人们把瑞利作为经典物理学领域中最后一个伟大的多面手,是很适当的。1919年6月30日,瑞利逝世于英国埃塞克斯郡的威瑟姆。
瑞利的部分经典论文:
[引用] The theory of sound, vol. 2
被引用次数:1227 - 相关文章
On the Instability of Jets. By LORD EAYIIEIGH, FRS [Read November Uth, 1878.] • Many, it may
even be said, most of the still unexplained phenomena of Acoustics are connected with the instability
被引用次数:1039 - 相关文章 - 所有 3 个版本
[引用] On the pressure developed in a liquid during the collapse of a spherical cavity
被引用次数:1013 - 相关文章
[引用] On the influence of obstacles arranged in rectangular order upon the properties of a medium
被引用次数:924 - 相关文章
[引用] On convection currents in a horizontal layer of fluid, when the higher temperature is on the under side
被引用次数:879 - 相关文章
" Johns Hopkins University Circulars," Vol. iv., No. 42. "Extensions of Certain Theorems of Clifford
被引用次数:654 - 相关文章 - 所有 2 个版本
[引用] On the equilibrium of liquid conducting masses charged with electricity
被引用次数:641 - 相关文章
1879.] On the Capillary Phenomena of Jets. 71 VI. " On the Capillary Phenomena of Jets." By
Lord Rayleigh, FR's. Received May 5, 1879. When water issues under high pressure from a circular
orifice in a thin plate, a jet is formed whose section, though diminished in area, retains the ...
被引用次数:526 - 相关文章 - 所有 4 个版本
In a former communication to the Society on the " Instability of Jets,"* I applied a method due
to SirW. Thomson, to calculate the manner of falling away from equilibrium of jets bounded by
one or more surfaces of discontinuity. Such interest as these investigations possessed ...
被引用次数:460 - 相关文章 - 所有 2 个版本
So much of meteorology depends ultimately upon the dynamics of revolving fluid that it is desirable to formulate as clearly as possible such simple conclusions as are within our reach, in the hope
被引用次数:400 - 相关文章 - 所有 4 个版本
In the usual theory of gratings, upon the lines laid down by Fresnel, the various parts of the primary
被引用次数:408 - 相关文章 - 所有 3 个版本
[引用] On the instability of a cylinder of viscous liquid under capillary force
被引用次数:264 - 相关文章
... Investigation of the character of the equilibrium of an incompressible heavy fluid of variable density.
通过DOI定位原文. DOI:, 10.1112/plms/s1-14.1.170. 作者 :, Rayleigh L. 期刊 :, Proceedings of
the London Mathematical Society. 年,卷(期) :, 1983, 14.
被引用次数:262 - 相关文章
... Register and you can start organising your references online. Tags. On waves. by: Lord Rayleigh.
被引用次数:199 - 相关文章 - 网页快照 - 图书馆搜索
[引用] On the manufacture and theory of diffraction gratings
被引用次数:198 - 相关文章
[引用] Theoretical considerations respecting the separation of gases by diffusion and similar processes
被引用次数:176 - 相关文章
[引用] On the scattering of light by small particles
被引用次数:175 - 相关文章
[引用] On the transmission of light through an atmosphere containing small particles in suspension, and on the origin of the blue of the sky
被引用次数:162 - 相关文章
Title: Investigations in optics, with special reference to the spectroscope. Authors: Rayleigh, Lord. Publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 40, p.254. Publication Date: 02/1880. Origin: ADS. Bibliographic Code: 1880MNRAS..40..254R. Abstract. ...
被引用次数:161 - 相关文章 - 图书馆搜索
[引用] On the resultant of a large number of vibrations of the same pitch and of arbitrary phase
被引用次数:156 - 相关文章
[引用] On the behavior of iron and steel under the operation of feeble magnetic forces
被引用次数:131 - 相关文章
Waves of Finite Amplitude without Dissipation. In the investigations which follow, we are concerned with the motion of an elastic fluid in one dimension, say, parallel to x. It is implied not only that there are no component velocities perpendicular to x, but that the motion is the same in ...
被引用次数:124 - 相关文章 - 所有 3 个版本
[引用] On the incidence of aerial and electric waves upon small obstacles in the form of ellipsoids or elliptic cylinders and on the passage of electric waves through a …
被引用次数:121 - 相关文章
[引用] On the passage of electric waves through tubes, or the vibrations of dielectric cylinders
被引用次数:91 - 相关文章
... Page 4. 408 Lord Rayleigh. The Influence of [Mar. 13, differences of electrification due
either to irregularities in the drops or to differences of situation, and is at first difficult of
acceptance in view of the efficiency of such very feeble electric forces. ...
被引用次数:40 - 相关文章 - 所有 3 个版本
... VI. Argon, a New Constituent of the Atmosphere. By Lord RAYLEIGH, See. RS, and Professor
WILLIAM RAMSAY, FRS Received and Read January 31, 1895. ... hydrogen. * RAYLEIGH, "On
an Anomaly encountered in Determinations of the Density of Nitrogen Gas," 'Proc. Roy. ...
被引用次数:37 - 相关文章 - 图书馆搜索 - 所有 5 个版本
The Bridge Method and Periodic Electric Currents. 203 Observations and Reports
{continued). Lucknow :—North-Western Provinces and Oudh Provincial Museum. Minutes of
the Managing Committee. 8vo. Alla- habad 1889. The Museum. Madras :—Government ...
被引用次数:4 - 相关文章 - 所有 3 个版本
130 Lord Rayleigh. [June 15, widely different plhysical conditiolns. As the temperature of the
flame of cyanogen probably approaches the temperature of the carbon poles of the electric are,
and as we have shown that carbon undoubtedly exists in the form of vapour in the arc ...
被引用次数:39 - 相关文章 - 所有 3 个版本
[引用] Scientific Papers: 1887-1892
被引用次数:67 - 相关文章 - 图书馆搜索 - 所有 2 个版本
[引用] On the conditions of instability of electrified drops, with applications to the electric discharge from liquid points
被引用次数:2 - 相关文章
... the Absolute Electromotive Force of Clark Cells." By Lord Rayleigh, DCL, FRS, and Mrs. H.
Sidgwick. Received June 18, 1884. (Abstract.) The paper contains a record of a long series of
experiments, extending over nearly two years. The measurement of the electric currents is ...
... On Huygens's Gearing in illustration of the Induction By Lord RAYLEIGH, SQC. RS, PTO- AS
a mechanical model of the electric machinery at work in the induction of currents Maxwell
employed differential gearing; and an apparatus on t8his principle, designed by him, is in use ...
... III. " On the Relative Densities of Hydrogen and Oxygen, II." By Lord Rayleigh, Sec. ... acid, and was
liberated upon a platinum plate, the generator being in fact a Smee cell, enclosed in a vessel
capable of sustaining a vacuum, and set in action by closing the electric circuit at an ...
... a Heated Wire in Dusty Air." By Lord Rayleigh, FRS, Professor of Experimental Physics in the
University of Cambridge. Received December 8, 1882. In the course of his examination of
atmospheric dust as rendered evident by a convergent beam from the electric arc, Professor ...
被引用次数:10 - 相关文章 - 所有 3 个版本
... 275 IV. " On the Intensity of Liglit reflected from certain Surfaces at nearly Perpendicular
Incidence." By Lord Rayleigh, MA, DCL, Sec. ... The difficulty might perhaps be got over by the
use of incandescent electric lamps, but such were not at my command. ...
被引用次数:13 - 相关文章 - 所有 3 个版本
... No. 160. Sept. 1888, R Page 2. 242 Lord Rayleigh on the Reflexlon of Light Equations of a
Dielectric Medium, of which the Magnetic _Permeability is Unity throughout. In Maxwell's notation
~he various components are repre- sented as follows :-- Electric Displacement . . . . . ...
... it. A straightforward calculation of the pressure exercised by plane electric waves
incident perpendicularly upon a metallic reflector is given by ProL JJ Thomson ž. ...
241. Page 2. Lord Rayleigh ca the Pre~'sm'e of RadiaKom 523 ...
... 346 Lord Rayleigh on the Measurement of Alternate Currents up the coil MM (see woodcut) Was
reduced to a sing.le turn of about 17 ... The shunt-circuit included also two electric lamps, joined
in series, and its terminals were con- nected with two points of the main circuit outside ...
Pro2)agation of Electrle Waves along Conductors. 199 41. Similar considerations hold for maximmn
critical tem- perature and minimum vapour-pressure. A minimum vapour- pressure at low temperature
means~ according to the equation, a maximum for a/b ; and a maximum of a/b is the same ...
A S a mechanical model of the electric machinery at work _. in the induction of currents Maxwell
employed differ- ential gearing ; and an apparatus on this principle, designed by him, is in use
at the Cavendish Laboratory. Wishing to show something similar in a recent course of ...
... of the paths of Mercury, the asteroids, and the satellites the demonstration of the existence or
nonexistence of an electric potential of the ... 182 Lord Rayleigh on Porous Bodies conduction of
heat ; but the influence of these is enormously augmented by the contact of solid matter ...
... Communicated by Lord Rayleigh, FRS VI) “On the presence of oxygen in the atmospheres of
certain fixed stars,” by David Gill, CB, FRS ... The contact surface of cobalt was found to be highly
sensitive to electric radiation, and the surface is not liable to such chemical changes as ...
... 82 Lord Rayleigh on the observation*, require us to suppose that in a doubly-refractlng crystal
the rigidity of the medimn varies with the ... If the dielectric medium be endowed with sensible conduc-
tivity, the electric vibrations will be damped; that is to say, the light will undergo ...
Page 1. 494 Lord Rayleigh on the Pressure of problem in itself has no physical meaning. ... The
question to what extent it may he allowable to draw, from the electroidic phenomena of
l~lydrodynamics, positive conclusions as to real electric phenomena may be open to discussion. ...
298 Lord Rayleigh on the Limit to Interference was adjusted in the position where the strongest
effect was ob- served, and withdrawn from the prism along a radius of the circle, the sparks could
be ... We have represented the phenomena investigated by us as rays of electric force. ...
... Page 2. 176 Lord Rayleigh on the called by Ewing ]~ysteresis. ... We are led naturally to this form
if we suppose that, as in the more im- portant practical applications, the varying magnetizing force
is due to an electric current~ upon which the magnetized iron reacts inductively1". ...
... For many years it had been noticed that the area of the crater of an electric arc when
burning between carbon poles increased about in proportion to the current ; also that
the light emitted increased in the same ratio as the area of the crater. ...
被引用次数:2 - 相关文章 - 所有 3 个版本
... Lord Rayleigh's Acoustical Observations. 459 The principal obstacle throwing the shadow was
the corner of a large house ; and among the sources of sound tried were the human voice,
tuning-forks~ whistles steadily blown, and a small electric bell, of which the last (which was ...
... Page 7. 110 Lord Rayleigh and Dr. A. Schuster. [May 5, and mirror when the coil was
spinning with circuit open. ... An electric tuning fork of frequency about 63^- was maintained
in regular vibration in the usual way by means of a Grove cell. ...
... Ine this way all disturbance from the earth's magnetism, and from thermo-electric forces whether situated at the sliding contacts, or within the resistance coils of which R is composed, or at any other part of the galvanometer circuit, is eliminated ... 300 LORD RAYLEIGH AND MRS. ...
... mety, B y Lord RAYLEIGH, FR,S ... view in the construc- tion of the instrunlent now exhibited was to see whether it could be made of service in the comparison of compound lights of solnewhat
different colours-a problem just now attracting attention in connection with electric lighting ...
... Mag. May 1841. Page 6. Lord Rayleigh's Acoustical Observations. 283 ... I have tried a considerable variety of sources of sound, including electric sparks, a small electric bell, and a Galton's whistle ; but the best results were obtained with a bird-call and with a squeaky toy-reed. ...
... Soc. Proc.,' vol. 53, p. 134, 1893. 267 Page 4. Lord Rayleigh and Prof. Ramsay. ... In order
to test this suggestion both kinds of gas were submitted to the action of the silent electric
discharge, with the result that both retained their weights unaltered. ...
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... t Young's Lectures on NaturM Philosophy, p. 578 (1807). Page 2. Lord Rayleigh : Acoustical
~Votes. 28l ... The electric contact is bet~'een solids (of platinum), one attached to the prong, the
other forming the point of" an adjustable screw carried by the framework. ...
... A. Weldon, Walter Prank Raphael, MA Whitehead, Charles, FLS Yeo, Professor Gerald F., MD
I. "On the Composition of Water." By Lord Rayleigh, Sec ... of a third Sprengel are conducted into
a eudio- meter, also sealed below with mercury, where they are fired by electric sparks in ...
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... The following Papers were read :— I. " On an Anomaly encountered in Determinations of the
Density of Nitrogen Gas." By Lord Rayleigh, Sec. ... I have made some experiments to try whether
the densities were influenced by exposing the gas to the silent electric discharge. ...
被引用次数:1 - 相关文章 - 所有 4 个版本
... 270 Lord Rayleigh on tlw .Passage of Waves corresponding to X~=2 cos nt cos kx . ... a narrow
aperture in an infinite screen, and for a narrow reflecting blade respectively, cor- responding
to the incident wave R=e -~¢. A narrow aper- tm'e parallel to the electric vibrations transmits ...
... " On the Densities of Carbonic Oxide, Carbonic Anhydride, and Nitrous Oxide." By Lord Rayleigh,
... Sci. Trip. Ex., 1883. 2 y 2 Page 2. 344 LORD RAYLEIGH ON THE CONSTANT OF MAGNETIC ...
whose results differ, however, by about 9 per cent. The former obtained his magnetic force by
means of an electric current circulating a great many times round the column of CSS2. ...
... 480 Lord Rayleigh on the Self-induction and A better experiment may be made with a coil of
doubled wire. ... When the two wires were connected in series, in such a manner that the direction
of electric circulation was the same in both, the self-induction was represented by 24°'2 ...