装修时，家里的灯少了，房屋会显得单调而没有情趣，而灯太多了，也会成为麻烦，特别是当炎热的夏天来临时，灯具散发的热量会提高室内温度，让人觉得烦躁不安。这就需要在装修前，对家中各部分的灯具装修有个整体的认识。  

按需购置  

 一般来说，客厅以选用庄重、明亮的吊灯或吸顶灯为宜。

 如果房间较高，宜用白炽吊灯或一个较大的圆形吊灯，这样可使客厅显得通透，但不宜用全部向下配光的吊灯，而应使上部空间也有一定的亮度，以缩小上下空间亮度差别。 

　　如果房间较低，可用吸顶灯加落地灯，这样客厅显得明快大方，具有时代感。灯具的造型与色彩要与客厅的家具摆设相协调。 　　  

　   书房照明应以明亮、柔和为原则，选用白炽灯泡的台灯较为合适。写字台的台灯应适应工作性质和学习需要，宜选用带反射罩、下部开口的直射台灯，也就是工作台灯或书写台灯，台灯的光源常用白炽灯、荧光灯。 

　　书橱内可装设一盏小射灯，这种照明不但可帮助辨别书名，还可以保持温度，防止书籍潮湿腐烂。 　  

　　卧室里要多配几种灯，吸顶灯、台灯、落地灯、床头灯等，应能随意调整、混合使用，以营造出温馨的气氛。可用壁灯、落地灯来代替室内中央的顶灯。壁灯宜用表面亮度低的漫射材料灯罩，这样可使卧室内显得光线柔和，利于休息；也可以在房间适当的位置装一盏悬挂式主灯，床头上装一壁灯，而这几盏灯要分别控制。 　　  

　　餐厅的餐桌要求水平照度，故宜选用强烈向下直接照射的灯具或拉下式灯具，使其拉下高度在桌上方６００毫米至７００毫米的高度，灯具的位置一般在餐桌的正上方。灯罩宜用外表光洁的玻璃、塑料或金属材料，以便随时擦洗。 

　　也可用落地灯照明，在附近墙上还可适当配置暖色壁灯，这样会使宴请客人时气氛更热烈，并能增进食欲。 　  

　　厨房、卫生间和过道里一般使用吸顶灯，因为这些地方需要照明的亮度不大，且水汽大、灰尘多，用吸顶灯便于清洁，而且利于保护灯泡。厨房中灯具要安装在能避开蒸气和烟尘的地方，宜用玻璃或搪瓷灯罩，便于擦洗又耐腐蚀。盥洗间则应采用明亮柔和的灯具，同时灯具要具有防潮和不易生锈的功能。  

   挑选绝招 

　    在选择灯具的过程中，一定要明白这样几个挑选前提： 　  

　　   首先是安全性，在选择灯具时不能一味地贪便宜，而要先看其质量，检查质保书、合格证是否齐全。最贵的不一定是最好的，但太廉价的一定是不好的。很多便宜灯质量不过关，往往隐患无穷，一旦发生火灾，后果不堪设想。   

　　其次在灯饰选择上要注意风格一致。灯具的色彩、造型、式样，必须与室内装修和家具的风格相称，彼此呼应。华而不实的灯饰非但不能锦上添花，反而画蛇添足。 

　　在灯具色彩的选择上，除了须与室内色彩基调相配合之外，当然也可根据个人的喜爱选购。尤其是灯罩的色彩，对气氛起的作用很大。灯具的尺寸、类型和多少要与居室空间大小、总的面积、室内高度等条件相协调。   

　　另外，由于现在灯具样式层出不穷，买灯饰之前，你最好先了解一下灯饰的发展趋势，以免灯饰新买回去便遭淘汰的厄运。从省电的角度出发，可以多安装节能光源。  

　　买灯具时还要仔细验货。灯饰以玻璃制品为主，属于易碎品，经过长途运输，难免会出现划痕或破损。由于灯饰一般都悬挂于家中显要位置，哪怕是微小的损伤都会影响使用效果。   

　　最后，灯饰支出一般来说占到整个装修支出的１０％左右。所以，购买哪种档次的灯饰要根据自己的经济状况来决定，量力而行。 

   防光污染 

　　一些家庭装修时喜欢在房间中装上各种颜色、各种样式的灯。殊不知，五颜六色的灯光除对人的视力危害甚大外，还会干扰大脑中枢高级神经的功能。 　  

 书房中，一定要选用亮度稳定的灯。一般的普通灯泡发出的光线与自然光相比颜色明显偏红，使人眼的分辨能力下降，所以要想看清书上的字体，必须将眼睛靠得很近。普通的日光灯发出的光线虽然是白色的，但由于它是５０赫兹的交流电直接点亮，所以日光灯的亮度会不停地变化，这就是日光灯的频闪现象。长时间在不断闪烁的日光灯下学习，眼睛也会感到疲劳。 　  

　　现在有一种新型护眼灯，是由彩色液晶显示器的照明光源发展而来的无频闪光荧光灯，能够发出亮度稳定、无闪烁、与自然光极其相似的白色光，符合中小学生长时间在灯下阅读的要求，是较为理想的光源。  

装灯小窍门 

　　在装灯具时，如果装上分控开关，可以省去很多烦恼。因为如果只有一个总开关，几盏灯同开同闭，就不能选择光线的明暗，也会浪费电能，而装上分控开关可以随时根据需要选择开几盏灯。如果房屋进门处有过道，在过道的末端最好也装一个开关，这样进门后就能直接关掉电源，而不需要再走回门口关灯。 

Home light has been few when decorating, the building may appear monotonous but has not had temperament and interest, but light has been very many , the meeting has also become inconvenient, especially over the past burning hot summer of ding-dang for a short time, the quantity of heat meeting that lamp gives off improves the indoor temperature , lets person feel dysphoria is discomposed. This moves towards need before decorating , every part lamp fitting up cognition having entirety to home. Note necessaries is bought Come to say the living room is suitable in order to selecting and using the solemn , bright pendant lamp or attracting overhead light in general. 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The wall lamp ought to use diffused low surface brightness material lamp shade, such may make the bedroom inner look like that light is gentle , are good for a rest; But also can install one main light of hang , the head of a bed jacket in appropriate location of room one wall lamp, this several light needs to control respectively. The dining hall dining-table demands the horizontal illuminance , that the reason ought to select and use the lamp irradiating strongly downward directly or hauls off dyadic lamp, makes whose haul off altitude be in the superjacent 600 millimeters table altitude till 700 millimeters, above rectifying being in dining-table like the lamp location. Lamp shade suitable scrub at any time with bright and clean outward appearance glass , plastic or metal material , for the purpose of. 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That the light colour compared with natural brightness that the same average light bulb sends out insists to make red obviously, makes resolution ability of person eye come down , must an eye be depended on very closely therefore needing to want to see the character style write going ahead clearly. Although the light that the average daylight lamp sends out be white , alternating current lightens directly because it is 50 Hertzian, therefore the daylight lamp brightness may keep on changing,this is frequent daylight lamp lightning phenomenon. Study for a long time under unceasingly evasive daylight lamp, the eye also is able to suffer from fatigue. Have one kind of new model to protect eye light at present , be the frequent nothing flicker fluorescent lamp coming from colourful LCD display lighting source by developing , be able to send out brightness stability , there be no the white glimmering , being similar to natural brightness extremely up , accord with the request that primary and secondary school students reads for a long time under light , be a comparatively ideal illuminant. Hold the small key of light with Charge a switch when loading lamp, if installing mark , can omit many vexation. But because of if only having a master switch, several light be the same as opens and shuts, Jiu Bu Neng , choose the light light and shade , can't will be electric energy extravagant, install mark charging a switch for being able to need to choose several light open at any time in the light of. Have a gangway if the building enters the door place , move towards the direct energy switching power source after the gangway end had better also, to load a switch , to receive the door like this , not needing to turn off the light along time of entrance again but.