Hawaiian Lomi Lomi(夏威夷按摩) 一场绝美的身体之舞

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夏威夷按摩芳香疗法按摩师健康 |
分类: Bodywork |
观看密码:clcp(晨露出品的首字母)
Hawaiian Lomi
Lomi属于经典按摩中的一种,它的特殊之处是用小臂来按摩,力度比较大,可以让肌肉达到更深层次的放松。 Lomi
Lomi在夏威夷语中就是按摩的意思,但这种按摩富含着“爱”的情绪。就是按摩者不只是在放松你的身体,而且是将美好的感情和愿望也投入在了按摩中。在一些地方,做夏威夷按摩之前,理疗师会问你最期望愈疗的身体部分,或者身体状态,于是她会为你的期望祈祷,接着才开始做按摩。而且她同时也会要求你,在按摩的过程中,想象自己的身体正在恢复到最好的状态,特别是比较薄弱的部分。这种参与进按摩里面的冥想,对身体也非常有好处。
夏威夷按摩作为经典的按摩手法之一,有很了不起的地方。很多体验过夏威夷按摩的人,都会有如波浪身体上一层层涌过的感受,非常放松和舒爽。它的另一个特点则是可以在身体上连贯地进行按摩,也就是,它不仅是某个时刻集中按摩身体的某个部分,而是可以同时按摩到身体不同的部位。还可容纳更多的按摩师同时服务。最神奇之处是,你不会因为多人同时按摩而感到不舒服。因为双手也好,四手也罢,都是充满爱意而且和谐的按摩。
Lomi
Lomi按摩对身体和情绪都有益,能促进血液循环,能将更多养分带来肌肉细胞内,刺激淋巴系统排毒,对帮助受伤的韧带和肌肉复原特别有用。在情绪方面,Lomi
Lomi按摩能消除焦虑、担忧、恐惧的消极思想。
Lomilomi, meaning "massage therapist" in the Hawaiian
language, is the word used today to describe Hawaiian massage,
traditionally called lomi, meaning "to rub, press, squeeze,
massage; to work in and out, as the claws of a contented cat".
Lomilomi is a holistic healing tradition beyond simple
massage.
Lomilomi practitioners use the palms, forearms, fingers,
knuckles, elbows, knees, feet, even sticks and stones. Lomilomi
practices varied by family, Atahualpaʻa(traditional region) and
island.Traditional practice
Traditionally in ancient Hawaii lomilomi was practiced in four
contexts:
As a healing practice of native healers -- kahuna lāʻau
lapaʻau (healers) and kahuna hāhā (diagnosticians)
As a luxury and an aid to digestion, especially by the ruling
chiefs (aliʻi)
As restorative massage within the family
By ʻōlohe lua (masters of the Hawaiian martial arts)
Although the term kahuna lomilomi is widely used in
contemporary writings, traditionally the people who performed
lomilomi were called ka poʻe lomilomi (the massage people) or
kanaka lomi (massage person). A related term, kauka lomilomi, was
coined in 1920 to describe osteopathic physicians. The word kauka
is theHawaiianized version of doctor.
Like all endeavors in old Hawaii, lomilomi was conducted with
prayer and intention. Hawaiian kupuna (elder) Auntie Margaret
Machado describes lomilomi as "praying" work. Emma Akana Olmstead,
a kupuna of Hana, Maui, in the 1930s, said, "When a treatment is to
be given, the one who gives the treatment first plucks the herbs to
be used. He prays as he picks the herbs. No one should call him
back or distract his attention, all should be as still as possible
for they do not want the vibration broken. They knew the laws of
vibration. They knew the power of the spoken word. They knew
Nature. They gathered the vibration of the plentiful."
History of lomilomi
The early Polynesian settlers brought their own form of
massage and, like a canoe plant, it evolved to become something
uniquely Hawaiian. It was practiced by everyone, from child to
chief. As an indigenous practice that evolved over hundreds of
years in isolated valleys throughout the island chain, there are
many different "schools" of lomilomi with different approaches and
techniques.
After American missionaries arrived in 1820 and converted many
in the Kingdom of Hawaii to Christianity, various laws prohibited
"heathen" worship and any related Native Hawaiian healing
practices. Lomilomi as part of medical practice went underground.
But lomilomi as restorative massage remained popular not only among
the Hawaiians, but among foreign residents and visitors as well.
Charles Wilkes describes it being offered after his ascent of
Mokuaweoweo in 1841 on theUnited States Exploring Expedition. For
Robert Louis Stevenson it was "disagreeable", but English
adventurer Isabella Bird found it delightful. Not only did
foreigners receive lomilomi, they also gave it. According to
William Brigham the first Director of the Bishop Museum, writing in
1908, one of the most skilled practitioners was Sanford Dole, one
of the leaders of the overthrow of the Kingdom.
Although the Legislature of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi banned
curing through "superstitious methods" in 1886, massage was not
subject to legislation until 1945. In 1947, the Board of Massage
was established to regulate lomilomi and massage. The law required
practitioners to pass a written test on anatomy, physiology and
massage theory. Many renowned native healers were unable or
unwilling to pass the test, and thus lomilomi as restorative
massage was forced underground. In 2001, the Legislature passed Act
304, amending HRS section 453, allowing native practitioners to be
certified by the Hawaiian medical board, Papa Ola Lōkahi, or by the
various community health centers. This law is controversial among
some native practitioners, but those who are certified (but not
licensed) can provide lomilomi without fear of prosecution under
Hawaii state law.
Traditional Lomilomi today
Lomilomi is now a common and popular massage modality
throughout the world, especially in Hawaii, Japan and Europe.
Many traditionally taught lomilomi practitioners find it
virtually impossible to offer authentic lomilomi in a spa setting
and are unwilling to work in most spas or massage offices. They
prefer to treat selected clients quietly and privately, often in
home settings. Lomilomi practitioners may also ask their clients to
pray, meditate, change their diets, and engage in other self-help
activities usually believed to lie outside the scope of massage in
an effort to truly help the clients obtain optimal health.
Unlike traditional lomilomi kupuna (elder) recognized by the
Hawaiian community who require students to study with them for
years, some massage schools around the world purport to train
therapists in lomilomi in a few hours. Some massage therapists may
practice what they call lomilomi and incorporate techniques from
other massage modalities during the session. While often pleasant,
this style of massage is very different from authentic
lomilomi.
参考书目《Na
Mo'olelo Lomilomi: The Traditions of Hawaiian Massage and
Healing》