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美国文学3

(2009-06-30 09:07:34)
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美国文学

考试

杂谈

 

ITrue or false choices: 20% (One point for each item)

) 1. The early settlers in the New world wrote in diary and journals; Captain John Smith was one of theme.

  ) 2. The Autobiography was written by Thomas Jefferson.

) 3. In The Cask of Amontillado, Montresor suddenly chains the slow-footed Fortunato to a stone, and walls up the entrance to this small crypt, thereby trapping Fortunato inside forever.

) 4. Arthur Dimmesdale in The Scarlet Letter is a specimen of Hawthorne’s chilling, cold-blooded human animals.

) 5. The lines — “A poem should not mean / But be” comes from “Ars Poetica” by MacLeish.

) 6. O’Neill’s great purpose was to try and discover the root of human desires and frustrations. He showed most of the characters in his plays as seeking meaning and purpose in their lives but all met disappointment.

) 7. Catch-22 combines comic absurdity with the horrors of war in order to criticize bureaucratic authority and people over the lives of others.

) 8. Saul Bellow was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1975.

) 9. Ezra Pound was one of the prime movers of Imagism.

) 10. Emerson is the mentor to Thoreau.

) 11. In The Open Boat, Crane explores the theme that men is more powerful than nature and men will consequently defeat natural disasters with natural and impressionistic approaches.

) 12. Stephen Crane is considered as one of American naturalistic writers.

) 13. Fitzgerald summarized the experiences and attitudes of the 1920s decade in his masterpiece novel Tender is the Night.

) 14. The narrator in The Great Gatsby is a minor character named Nick Carraway, who is also a participant in the event.

) 15. William Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1949 and the Pulitzer Prize in 1954 and 1962.

) 16. A Farewell to Arms is Hemingway’s first true novel in which he depicts a vivid portrait of “the lost generation”.

) 17. Hemingway’s writing style, together with his theme and hero, is greatly and permanently influenced by his experience in the war.

) 18. In Walt Whiteman’s poem “O Captain! My Captain!”, captain refers to President Lincoln.

) 19. Emily Dickinson’s poetic idiom is noted for obscure.

) 20. Invisible Man explores the theme of the white man from the lower social class strive for their identity.

 

 

 

得分

阅卷人

 

 

 

 

IIMatch the following writers and their works: 10% (One point for each item

Writers:                                 

) 1. Walt Whiteman

) 2. Edgar Allan Poe

) 3. Ralph Waldo Emerson

) 4. F·Scott Fitzgerald

) 5. Wallace Stevens

) 6. Joseph Heller

) 7. Eugene Glastone O’Neill

) 8. Ernest Hemingway

) 9. Katherine Anne Porter

) 10. Langston Hughes

Works:

a.       The Man with the Blue Guitar

b.       The Raven

c.        Desire under the Elms

d.       For Whom the Bell Tolls

e.        Fine Clothes to the Jew

f.         Nature

g.       The Leaning Tower

h.       The Side of Paradise

i.         God Knows

j.         Leaves of Grass

 

 

 

 

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III Identify the following by choosing the author’s names: 20% (1 points for each item)

1.      That felicity, when I reflected on it, has induced me sometimes to say, that were it offered to my choice, I should have no objection to a repetition of the same life from its beginning, only asking the advantages authors have in a second edition to correct some faults of the first.  So I might, besides correcting the faults, change some sinister accidents and events of it for others more favorable.

A. William Faulkner    B. Benjamin Franklin    C. Ralph Waldo Ellison

 

2.      I took from their sconces two flambeaux, and giving one to Fortunato bowed him through several suites of rooms to the archway that led into the vaults. I passed down a long and winding staircase, requesting him to be cautious as he followed. We came at length to the foot of the descent, and stood together on the damp ground of the catacombs of the Montresors.

A. Edgar Allan Poe    B. William Faulkner    C. Ralph Waldo Ellison

 

3.      The world has been instructed by its kings, who have so magnetized the eyes of nations. It has been taught by this colossal symbol the mutual reverence that is due from man to man. The joyful loyalty with which men have everywhere suffered the king, the noble, or the great proprietor to walk among them by a law of his own, make his own scale of men and things, and reverse theirs, pay for benefits not with money but with honor, and represent the law in his person, was the hieroglyphic by which they obscurely signified their consciousness of their own right and comeliness, the right of every man.

A. Walt Whitman    B. William Faulkner    C. Ralph W. Emerson

 

4.      A lane was forthwith opened through the crowd of spectators. Preceded by the beadle, and attended by an irregular procession of stern-browed men and unkindly visaged women, Hester Prynne set forth towards the place appointed for her punishment. A crowd of eager and curious schoolboys, understanding little of the matter in hand, except that it gave them a half-holiday, ran before her progress, turning their heads continually to stare into her face and at the winking baby in her arms, and at the ignominious letter on her breast. It was no great distance, in those days, from the prison door to the market-place.

A. Nathaniel Hawthorne    B. William Faulkner    C. Emily Dickenson

 

5.  As the boat bounced from the top of each wave, the wind tore through the hair of the hatless men, and as the craft plopped her stern down again the spray splashed past them. The crest of each of these waves was a hill, from the top of which the men surveyed, for a moment, a broad tumultuous expanse, shining and wind-riven. It was probably splendid. It was probably glorious, this play of the free sea, wild with lights of emerald and white and amber

A. Henry James    B. William Faulkner       C. Stephen Crane

 

6. Well, she could just hear Cornelia telling her husband that Mother was getting a little childish and they’d have to humor her. The thing that most annoyed her was  that Cornelia thought she was deaf, dumb, and blind. Little hasty glances and tiny gestures tossed around here and over her head saying, “Don’t cross her, let her have her way, she’s eighty years old,” and she sitting there as if she lived in a thin glass cage.

A. Oscar Wilde    B.H. W. Longfellow       C. Katherine Anne Porter

 

7. A little before three the Lutheran minister arrived from Flushing, and I began to look involuntarily out the windows for other cars.  So did Gatsby’s father.  And as the time passed and the servants came in and stood waiting in the hall, his eyes began to blink anxiously, and he spoke of the rain in a worried, uncertain way.  The minister glanced several times at his watch, so I took him aside and asked him to wait for half an hour.  But it wasn’t any use.  Nobody came.

 A. F. S. Fitzgerald    B. Arther Miller       C. H. W. Longfellow

 

8. "No!" Harris said violently, explosively. "Damnation! Send him out of here!" Now time, the fluid world, rushed beneath him again, the voices coming to him again through the smell

of cheese and sealed meat, the fear and despair and the old grief of blood…

A. F. S. Fitzgerald    B. William Faulkner       C. Robert Frost

 

9. "Good night," the other said. Turning off the electric light he continued the conversation with himself. It is the light of course, but it is necessary that the place be clean and pleasant.

You do not want music. Certainly you do not want music. Nor can you stand before a bar with dignity although that is all that is provided for these hours. What did he fear? It was not fear or dread. It was a nothing that he knew too well. It was all a nothing and a man was nothing too. It was only that the light was all it needed and a certain cleanness and order. Some lived in it and never felt it but he knew it all was nada y pues nada y nada y pues nada.

A. Wallace Stevens     B. William Faulkner       C. Ernest Hemingway

 

10. ABBIE--(gives him a furious push which sends him staggering back and springs to her feet--with wild rage and hatred) Don't ye dare tech me! What right hev ye t' question me 'bout him? He wa'n't yewr son! Think I'd have a son by yew? I'd die fust! I hate the sight o' ye an' allus did! It's yew I should've murdered, if I'd had good sense! I hate ye! I love Eben. I did from the fust. An' he was Eben's son--mine an' Eben's--not your'n!

A.W. C. Williams         B. E. G. O’neill         C. Saul Bellow

 

  

 

 

得分

阅卷人

 

 

 

IV: Complete the following: 10%

1.      Some say the world will end in _____,

Some say in _____.

From what I’ve tasted of _____

I hold with those who favor _____.

But if it had to _____ twice,

I think I know enough of _____ (6%)

4 Hold fast to _____
For if _____ die

Life is a broken-winged _____

That cannot _____. (4%)

 

 

得分

阅卷人

 

 

 

V.  Define the following literary terms: 20%

 1. local color

 2. stream of consciouness

 3. Puritanism

 4. Southern literature

 5. imagism

 

VI.             Comment: 20%

 1. He opened it at the back cover and turned it around for me to see. On the last

 fly-leaf was printed the word SCHEDULE, and the date September 12, 1906. And

 underneath:

Rise from bed ………………………………… 6.00          A.M.

 Dumbell exercise and wall-scaling ………....... 6.15 – 6.30      ..

 Study electricity, etc. …………………………. 7.15 – 8.15      ..

 Work ………………………………………….. 8.30 – 4.30     P.M.

 Baseball and sports …………………………… 4.30 - 5.00      ..

 Practice elocution, poise and how to attain it … 5.00 – 6.00      ..

 Study needed inventions ……………………… 7.00 – 9.00      ..

 What does Gatsby’s Schedule reveal about him and how does it relate to

  the American Dream.(10%).

 

2. It is the light of course but it is necessary that the place be clean and pleasant. You

do not want music. Certainly you do not want music. Not can you stand before a bar

with dignity although that is all that is provided for these hours. What did he fear? It

was not fear or dread. It was a nothing that he knew too well. It was all a nothing and

a man was nothing too. It was only that and light was all it needed and a certain

cleanness and order. Some lived in it and never felt it but he knew it all was nada y

pues nada y nada y pues nada.

 Answer the following questions:

(1)What do you see from the older waiter’s view of life? (5%)

(2) How do you interpret the irony of the title “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place” after reading the above passage? (5%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

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