加载中…广东高考英语人机对话口语考试题型分析及备考策略(1)
(2009-05-30 10:52:23)
标签：
高考校园 |
分类： 英语 |
广东高考英语人机对话口语考试题型分析及备考策略
一、口试题型结构及赋分：
A节模仿朗读
B节角色扮演
C节口头作文
总计
外语口语成绩实行等级制，以ABCDE五个等级呈现。考生考试成绩获得卷面分值85%（50--42.5分）以上的为A，获得卷面分值75-84%(42.5--37.5分) 的为B，获得卷面分值60-74%(37.5--30分)的为C，获得卷面分值45-59%(30--22.5分)的为D，获得卷面分值44%(22.5分)以下的为E级。
二、口试样题分析：
PART A
In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video.
Born in August 1769, Napoleon was the second of eight surviving children. As a child, he is shy, moody and soft-spoken .Still his parents have high hopes for their young son. In 1799,at age ten , he's enrolled in the French military school at Brienne. There his schoolmates mock and make fun of his small size and thick Italian accent .A memory that will haunt Napoleon and shape his character in the years to come .Still he shows a talent for leadership and for organizing war games.
分析：这是口语能力要求的基础部分，这段87词的短文样题配有视频和录音两次带读，考查的重点在语音语调和流利程度方面。
1．基本读音
(1)26个字母的读音
2．重音
3．读音的变化 (1)连读
4．语调与节奏
(1)意群与停顿
5．语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用
6．朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧
7．主要英语国家的英语语音差异
备考策略：1.朗读时语音语调不要求于原声相同，但要注意规范。2.要与原声及画面一致，不能使用任意的语速朗读，超前或滞后都会影响成绩。3.注意停顿和节奏。
PART B
In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to the speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer three questions.
Video Watching Script: 略
1.你没听清楚礼品店（souvenir shop）的营业时间，要求重复一遍。
Q: Would you please tell me again when the souvenir shop is open?
2.你想知道，诊所是否每天都开
Q: Could you tell me
3.你想了解，周末酒店有什么活动
Q: Please tell me what activities there are in the hotel on the weekend?
4..现在请准备回答第一个问题.
A: The souvenir shop is open from 8 in the morning to
5. 现在请准备回答第二个问题.
A: It is open from Monday to Saturday.
6. 现在请准备回答第三个问题.
A: On Friday and Saturday, besides the usual tea, coffee and
cool drinks,
分析：该部分的第一节容易得分，有汉语提示，凭翻译也能说出这些疑问句；第二节对听力和速记有较高的要求，是英语听取信息的扩展。从该部分文本的分析来看，练习的选材不宜太难，而且对关键信息进行重复，平时训练主要是训练考生边听边写的能力。
备考策略：1.观看英文短片时要留意涉及的人物、事物、时间、行为等相关信息，并适当做笔记，方便自己答题。2.注重从原声中获取信息，例如，计算机回答问题的内容往往是下一部分的答案或提示。3.准确获取信息后，考生不需要再关注画面，应更留心使用规范的英语进行问答。
PART C
In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and then make up a story on the basis of the situation described in the video.
请根据你刚才所看到的故事，以及以下的故事情节简介，准备一分钟的口头作文。
故事情节：
一位老人在海上漂流了一整天，也没有捕到鱼。
到了黄昏这位老人发现了一条鱼，可惜它最终还是跑了。终于捕到鱼了，不幸的是，这条鱼太大了，鱼反而把老人连船一起拖走......
分析：该部分需要有用英语概括主要内容和根据要点适当发挥的能力,停顿和结结巴巴是该部分的大忌。平时要注意多背诵英语短文和故事。
备考策略：1.考生在听故事和看短片时，可用笔记录相关的细节信息。2.可粗略写个发言提纲，以使叙述更清晰、具体。3.口头作文要注重语言流畅，考生在描述同一场面时应连贯表达，可使用适当的连词，使表达更加流利。4.考生各有1分钟左右的时间准备和进行口头作文，但这个时间的规定并不严格，考生只要在总共2分钟左右的时间里准备并流利表达出来就行。5.口头作文不考查配音能力，因而考生无须拘泥于画面，进行叙述时可以不与画面同步。
模拟练习:
A
1.Regular maintenance has kept the Empire Stare Building in pristine condition. Experts say that as long as its is maintained, it could stand for centuries. Others buildings on the Manhattan skyline won’t be so lucky. But other buildings can’t claim to be enduring symbols of a place and a people. The Empire State Building was one of the last products of the Golden Age of skyscrapers. After World War II, the elegance of the Art Deco giants gave way to the boxy lines of modern height rises. Why did this happen? Partly, it grew out of an argument amongst architects over the best ways to dress the frame of a building.
2 情景介绍
角色：朋友
情景：问一个朋友去度假的计划
任务：询问相关信息
生词：无
2-1 你什么时候去度假？
2-2 你去度假前，我还能够见到你吗？
2-3 你认为我的工作如何？
3
B
1. Lawsuits and economists have done away with most of the perils of construction. Today, buildings in the U.S. are assembled by crews working under strict safety guidelines set by federal government. This is still a dangerous business but fatalities are rare. Cranes are the key machines on a modern construction site. They come in all sizes. Some are on the ground, some are in the air. By providing contractors with the ability to life heavy loads and place them with precision, cranes make it possible to build massive structures in record time.
2. 情景介绍
角色：学生
情景：问一为英语教师如何克服害怕出错的情绪
任务：询问相关信息
生词：无
2-1如何对待错误？
2-2学生可以为了克服害怕犯错而忽视错误吗？
2-3害怕出错会有什么不好的作用？
3
C
1. Without the ocean’s stable temperatures and physical support, creatures’ bodies and behaviors had to alter radically. They were like aliens in another world. The mud-skipper is a modern-day equivalent of those early landlubbers. It’s a fish out of water that solved the problem by walking on its fins and having sealed-up gill slits. Water availability became the crucial key to survival. What land animals needed was new ways to conserve it inside their bodies.
2. 情景介绍
角色：旅客
情景：两人在去飞机场的汽车上聊天。
任务：询问相关信息
生词：无
2-1 你来自哪里？
2-2 你打算去哪里？
2-3 飞机什么时候起飞？
3.
D
1. Jean Lafitte National Historical Park is just 15 miles south of New Orleans, and it’s easy to get there with a car or a bus. For more adventure and for a bird’s eye view of the Bayon, I am taking one of those. This are takes the full force of the hurricanes that swing in from the Gulf of Mexico between May and November. And the fragile wetlands are eroding at an alarming rate. As pretty as a picture postcard, that lake is very high and very close to the hotel, maybe that’s why they built those houses on stills in case of flooding. I’m supposed to check in at the blue house and I am staying at the yellow house.
2. 情景介绍
角色：朋友
情景：两人在周末结束后碰面，了解对方的周末过得如何。
任务：询问相关信息
生词：无
2-1 周末过得愉快吗？
2-2 你们如何度过的？
2-3 天气如何？
3. 请根据以下的片断，讲述一个脱口秀（Talk Show）演员。(故事说明:演员Chandler是位很受欢迎的脱口秀演员。他用幽默的语言来打动听众。他常常在夜总会演出。)
E
1.The Tower had survived the first modern attempt to improve it. And for 70 years, no further attempts to help it were made. Then, in 1902 Venice's St. Marco's Square, a bell Tower came crashing down. It had stood more than 1,000 years. But on the morning of July 14th, a huge crack snaked up the Tower and the whole structure collapse into a 18,000 ton pile of dust and rubble. Scared by the disaster in Venice the Italian government formed a committee to study Pisa's Tower. Experts reviewed the leaning Tower's condition, but nothing was done to stabilize it. That is until 1933 when fascist dictator, Benito Mussolini, turned his attention to the Tower. Mussolini was obsessed with returning Italy to the glory it hasn't known for several centuries. It was unthinkable that Italy's national symbol should be a tilting Tower. He had made the trains run on time, how difficult would it be to straighten a Tower.
2.情景介绍：
角色：朋友
情景：两位朋友在讨论去野餐所需的食物。
任务：讨论要买些什么或者带多少食物，然后告诉其他伙伴。
生词：薯片：potato chip
B-1准备多少汉堡包(Hamburger)和热狗(Hot Dog)?
B-2带多少薯片(Potato Chip)?
B-3是否有必要带咖啡和馅饼(Pie)?
3.请根据你刚才看到的片断，准备一篇口头作文. (故事说明: 在孩子的母亲死后，父亲独自一人承担起照顾孩子的重任。父亲花费大量的时间来陪伴孩子。尽管孩子还小，父亲觉得和他聊天时极大乐趣。父亲精心照料这孩子。)
F
1. Once water loses height and speed, the raging torrents slow into a gentle cruise. Now animals can take advantage of water in amazing ways. The basilisk lizard is a water walker, but it must run to stay on top. It gains extra lift by making air bubbles with its feet. So did our rafting fire ants manage to ride out the storm? With queen and pupae safely in their midst they can now let the water that has almost killed them float them gently into shore.
2. 情景介绍：
角色：记者
情景：采访一个公司执行的弹性工作时间
任务：了解这个工作时间制度
生词：无
B-1公司雇员对这个新的工作时间有什么意见?
B-2在新的工作时间制度下雇员什么时间下班?
B-3新的工作时间有什么好处吗?
3. 故事说明：妻子的朋友来访，两个女人兴致勃勃地聊着天，而丈夫在一旁却无话可说，只能发呆。
G
1.A lot of people come to New Orleans for Mardi Gras, Jazz Fest and the conventions, but the truth is, what makes New Orleans so great is right here three hundred and sixty five days of the year- the music and people. I mean, unlike other cities, folks here they take their time with you. They love to chat and tell stories, and despite the fact that New Orleans is one of the poorest cities in the country. She is generous and genuine and besides the beads I hope I am taking some of her spirit home with me.
2. 情景介绍：
角色：朋友
情景：商讨去车站买票。
任务：了解询问乘火车的相关信息。
生词：无
B-1在火车上有茶喝吗？
B-2一杯茶要多少钱？
B-3我应该在哪个站台上车？
3. 故事说明：Lisa 和 Susan 是好朋友，她们常常在一起聊天。她们畅谈各自的快乐和烦恼。她们希望这种友谊永远保持下去。
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