宾语从句专项练习

一、概念：作宾语的是一个简单句，则这个简单句就是宾语从句，而整个句子就叫含有这个宾语从句的复合句

二、宾语从句口诀记忆：

学好宾从要注意，陈述句语序记心里，陈述句连词用that, 口语当中常省去，一般问句用if(whether)，特殊问句有代副，时态时时要注意，掌握好时态要切记，主句现在从任意，主句过去从过去，细细揣摩牢牢记，学好宾从不费力。

三、练习

（一）将所给出的句子放在空格处，变成含有宾语从句的复合句。（注意宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序）

1.He is a good student.      

I think ________________________________.

I thought______________________________.

2.He often do sports in the afternoon .

I know___________________________

I knew______________________________

3. The earth circles the sun.      

Our teacher often tells us________________

Our teacher told us__________________________

4、Is he a teacher.         

I want to know__________________

 

I wanted to know___________________

5.Does he often go to school by bus? 

Can you tell me ______________________

Could you tell me_____________________________

6.Have you heard from him       

Can you tell me __________________________

I wanted to know___________________________

7.Will you encourage him to go surfing. 

Can you tell me_________________

I didn’t know_______________________

8.Is he decorating the Christmas Tree or not

I want to know____________________

I didn’t to know_____________________

9.Where are you from?    

I want to know_____________________

I wanted to know________________

10.What’s you name?        

I want to know ____________________

I didn’t to know___________________

11.What’s the population of China.     

I want to know________________

 

I wanted to know__________________________

12.Why did you plant the tree in the garden .  

Please tell me_________________

13.When are you going to have the meeting.

I want to know_______________________

I wanted to know_______________________

(四)区别 （注意疑问词或疑问词部分在宾语从句当中所做的成分，体会从句的陈述语序）

1.Who are you waiting for?  

I wanted to know__________________________

2．Who is waiting for you?  

I wanted to know_______________________

3.What is your favourite sport? 

I want to know___________________________

4.What makes you cry?     

I wanted to know__________________________

5.How many students are there in the class.      

I wander________________

6.How many students have been to the Great Wall   

Did you know_________

 

7.How many students do you have?   

I wandered________________________

8.Which coat do you want to buy?  

I want to know_______________________

9.Which coat cost you five yuan.  

Please tellme__________________________

（三）选择填空

1---- Do you know _____? I’m going to see him.   --- Sorry,I don’t know.

A where does Mr Li live    B where did Mr Li live

C where Mr Li lives           D where Mr Li lived

2 ----Do you know ____?  --- He’s Tom’s father.

A who is he   B what he is    C  what’s he   D who he is

3 Excuse me ,could you tell me ____ get to the plane?    Certainly.Go straight along here.    A how can we   B  how we can   C when can we  D when we can

4 It’s not polite to ask people _____ in England.

A how much money they have got     B what the weather is like   C what your city looks like        D how old are they

 

5 Did he tell you _____ at the school gate ?     A who he waited for   B who he is waiting   C who did he wait for  D who he was waiting

6 ---Be careful! Don’t break the bottle .Do you hear ____ I said, David?  ----Yes ,mum      A what   B  that  C  why  D  if

7 In the bookshop,a reader asked the shopkeeper ___ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.                       A that   B how  C  what  D if

8---What did your son say in the letter?

 ---He told me that he ____ in the Disney World the next day.    A will visit   B has visited   C  is going to visit  D would visit

9 _____ he left here?   A Do you think when   B  When do you think  C Do you think how long  D How long do you think

10---I don’t know if he ____ . ---He will come if it ___    A comes;won’t rain  B will come;doesn’t rain     C comes;doesn’t rainD will come;won’t rain

11 ---Can I help you ?  ---Yes,can you tell me ____ ?

A how can I use the telephone      B where is the washing room     C which is the most popular book     D when is the shop closed

12 I wanted to know ____.

A which room did Tom live  B which room did Tom live in  C which room Tom lived      D which room Tom lived in

13.---- Do you know _____? I’m going to see him.     --- Sorry,I don’t know.

A where does Mr Li live    B where did Mr Li live

C where Mr Li lives           D where Mr Li lived

14. ----Do you know ____?  --- He’s Tom’s father.

A who is he   B what he is    C  what’s he   D who he is

15. Excuse me ,could you tell me ____ get to the plane?     Certainly.Go straight along here.   A how can we   B  how we can   C when can we  D when we can

16. It’s not polite to ask people _____ in England.

A how much money they have got     B what the weather is like  C what your city looks like      D how old are they

17. Did he tell you _____ at the school gate ?   A who he waited for    B who he is waiting    C who did he wait for  D who he was waiting

18. ---Be careful! Don’t break the bottle .Do you hear ____ I said, David?  ----Yes ,mum           A what   B  that  C  why  D  if

19. In the bookshop,a reader asked the shopkeeper ___ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.                          A that   B how  C  what  D if

20--What did your son say in the letter?

 ---He told me that he ____ in the Disney World the next day. A will visit   B has visited   C  is going to visit  D would visit

21. _____ he left here?     A Do you think when   B  When do you think  C Do you think how long  D How long do you thin

22.---I don’t know if he ____ . ---He will come if it ___   A comes;won’t rain  B will come;doesn’t rain    C comes;doesn’t rainD will come;won’t rain

23. ---Can I help you ?  ---Yes,can you tell me ____ ?    A how can I use the telephone    B where is the washing room   C which is the most popular book

D when is the shop closed

24. I wanted to know ____.   A which room did Tom live  B which room did Tom live in    C which room Tom lived      D which room Tom lived in

25.He said he would tell him if he____back.

A.comes B.came  C.will come D.would come

26. I don’t know if it ____ the day after tomorrow.

A.snows B.will snow  C.is snowing  D.snowed

27.Could you tell me ______.  A.where the ball was  B.where is the ball  C.where is the ball  D.where the ball was

（四）汉译英语

注：以what 连接的宾语从句可以翻译成所---------的，相当于汉语中的“的字结构”

1.我喜欢他喜欢的，我讨厌他讨厌的

________________________________________________

2.我想吃昨天他给我的

___________________________________________________

3.I can’t believe what he said ==

I can’t believe his ____________

4.他所说的话使我惊奇_______  _____  _______ surprised me.

(五)疑问词连接的宾语从句有时可以转换成疑问词加动词不定式

1.I don’t know which coat I should buy ==

I don’t know__________________

2.please tell me how I can get to the station ==

 Please tell me ________  _____  _________ the station.

3.I want to know where we will have the meeting . ==

I want to know______________

4. 1.I don’t know what I will say. ==  

I don’t know ____  ____  ____.

5.Could you tell me which sweat I should buy?==

Could you tell me__  ___ ____  ___?

6.He wanted to know where they would  have the meeting.==

 He wanted to know___ ___ ___ _

7.I want to know how I can get to the station.==

 I wanted to know how ___ ___ ___ the  station.==

 I wanted to know how  ___ ___ the  station.

8. I told him how he cold work it out.==

I told him ____  _____  ____  ____  ___.