形容词与副词的比较级、最高级

一、形容词与副词的用法区别

一）形容词的用法

1.用在系动词后面作表语。例如：I am young     (2)Is he old?    (3)He looks very

 tired.   (4)sound,taste,smell, turn,get,become

2.用在名词前面作定语a red box,    a heavy desk,  some delicious food…

3.用在不定复合代词后面作定语    something sweet, nothing much,

二）副词的用法

1.用来修饰实义动词

(1)run quickly （2）get up early  (3)go slowly

2.（待续）

三）形容词变副词的方法

1.一般在词尾加ly :quick slow careful careless strong

2.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加ly

heavy

3.特殊：true  terrible

4.既是形容词又是副词的词

fast   hard  early   late

 

二、形容词、副词的比较级与最高级

一）形容词、副词比较级与最高级的构成

1.规则变化

（1）单音节形容词和部分双音节词的变化规则

一般：一般在词尾加er 或est

去e:以不发音的字母e 结尾的加er 或est

双写.一元一辅结尾重

ier/iest：以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i

加er 或est

练习.写出下列形容词、副词的比较级和

最高级

long    tall   new  cheap  short  young light

Small old  hard  quick  slow

nice  late safe  

big  red  hot  wet fat 

easy  heavy  early  thirsty happy  busy

(2)部分双音节和多音节形容词、副词的

变化规则：在词前加   more 或most

练习、写出下列词的比较级和最高级

expensive    beautiful  interesting

delicious 

 quickly   slowly strongly (由形容词加ly

构成的副词在变比较级和最高级时用more

或most)

2.不规则变化

 good –better –best    well –better—best

 bad—worse—worst  badly-worse –worst

                                      ill-- worse –worst

 many –more – most   much– more –most

 few---fewer –fewest    little—less--least

 

二）形容词、副词比较级的用法

用于两个人和事物相比较，常用than 连

接比较的事物。如：

1.My pen is longer than your.

2.I have more apples than you .

3.the country is more beautiful than

   the city.

4.This lesson is easier than that one.

5.The picture in Lesson one is better than

  that in Lesson 2

6.The weather in Beijing is colder than

  that in Guangzhou.

7.The pictures in Lesson 1 are better than   those in Lesson 2

8.Which is bigger ,this apple or that one?

9.Who runs fater,Li Ming or Li Lei?

10.Which do you like better,dogs or chicks?

11.Who is  the taller of the two.

12.He is taller than the other students in

  his class.

13.He runs more quickly than any other

Student in his class.

比较级的前面加much ,a little等表示比较

程度的加深。

1.He is much taller than she.

2.Beijing is much more beautiful than Laiwu.

3. This problem is a little easier than that one

练习：

1.这个箱子比那个箱子重多了。

2.这一课比那一课有趣多了。

3.他跑得比我快一点。

三）形容词、副词比较级、最高级的用法

用于三个或三个以上的人或事物相比较。

最高级后常跟in或 of短语，表示比较的范

围，of 短语表示同类事物相比较,in 短语

表示不同类事物相比较,只表示比较的地

点范围.形容词最高级前面要加the ,副词最

高级前可加 可不加.

 

He is the tallest in his class.

  He is the tallest of all the students.

Liu Xiang  runs most quickly in the world.

Shanghai is the biggest city in China.

Who is the best,Lucy,Lily or Jim?

 

one of the 最高级+名词复数   最 …中的

一个

1.上海是中国城市中最大的一个.

2.狗是世界上最有趣的动物之一

3.他是我们学校最高的学生之一.

 

四、比较级与最高级的互换

典型例句：

1.He is the tallest in his class.

                                any other student

                                any other one

He is taller than     the other students

                                 the others

                                 anybody else

      in his class.

练习.用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空

1.Liu Xiang runs _______(fast)than

     the other runners in the world.

2.The man is much ______(strong)than

    the woman.

3.Which do you like ____(well),

     the country or the city?

4.I have four apples, you have three apples,

  It means I have _______ apples than you.

Or    You have ______ apples than I.

 

5.The rain was________(heavy) last night.

   There was ______(heavy) rain last night.

   It rained ______(heavy)last night.

6.He is much ______(quick) than I.

   He runs much ______(quick)than I

7.How ______(heavy) the rain is!

   How _______(heavy)it is raining!

   What a _____(heavy) rain it is!

8.He looks ____(happy).

  How _____(happy) the girl looks!

9.The girl looked at the panda __(happy)

 How _____(happy)she is looking at it!

10.How ____(careful)his handwriting is!

  How ____(careful)he wrote!