英语书面表达(议论文)常用过渡词和过渡句汇总

                       《经典珍藏版》

     议论文最讲究结构的工整规范,最讲究逻辑结构的合理性.首段一定要提出论点,引起大家的关注;中段就要分层次列举论据,可以是原因,例证或数据等.结尾再进行综合概括.过渡词和过渡句就象文章中的黏合剂,发挥着连接上下文的作用.合理使用这些过渡表达就会使文章连贯、流畅,防止语言的支离破碎.

1、起启动观点、引出话题的表达。常用于“起”的词语和句型有:

单词:first, firstly, now, recently, lately(近来), nowadays, currently(目前、当前、时下)

短语:at first, firs of all, in the first place, first and foremost(首要的是，首先), in the beginning, to begin  with ­,to start with ,at present, for one thing, on the one hand, generally speaking

句型：Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of --

   Recently the issue of ----has been brought to public attention.

   When it comes to----,people's notions may vary from one to another.

   When asked about -----,different   people will hold different opinions.

   With the development of ----,the problem of ----has become increasingly serious.

  Nowadays,----plays an increasingly important role in our everyday life.

2、承 承接论据，承上启下的表达。

单词：second ,secondly, next, besides ,furthermore（此外、而且、再者）, moreover（此外、而且）,  likewise（同样地，类似地） ,similarly

短语: in the second place, in other words  ,in addition ,for another ,on the other hand, what’s more, for example, for instance（例如） ,in the same manner（同样地、类似地）, in particular（特别的是） ,more importantly（更重要的是）, for this purpose, for this reason ,to be specific （具体地说）,to be honest（说实话） ,eaqually important（同样重要的是）,as a matter of fact（事实上）

句型：To understand the point of ----,it is necessary to discuss/analyze------

There is no denying that---

There is no doubt that----

It is reported that---

A close study of ---will probably make this point clear.

We must recognize that---

Some people hold the view that---while other people argue that---

3、转 语义转折，反面论述的表达。

单词：but, however, nevertheless(尽管如此、不过、然而)

, while, whereas（然而、但是、尽管）, unlike（不同的是）, conversely（相反） ,otherwise, despite ,though

短语：but on the other hand ,on the contrary（相反）, in spite of（尽管）, instead of, by contrast（相反）

句型：Rather than----

Some other people have expressed the opposite opinion.

4、合 合并总结，归纳全文的表达。

单词：finally，last ,lastly, the last but not the least（最后但不是不重要）, eventually（最后）, hence（由此、因此） ,thus（因此）, therefore ,consequently （因此）,obviously, accordingly（因此、所以）

短语：in short ,in brief, in a word, to sum up, briefly speaking, on the whole, in general ,generally speaking, in summary, in conclusion（最后）, as a consequence（结果）, in my opinion（据我所知，就我而言，在我看来）, as far as I am concerned（据我所知，就我而言，在我看来）, as far as I can see （据我所知，就我而言，在我看来）

句型：On the basis of the analyses above ,we may confidently come to conclusion that---0

All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that---

From what has been discussed above ,we may safely conclude that---

Judging from all the evidence offered, we may arrive at a conclusion that---

There is certain truth in both arguments, but I believe the advantages of---outweigh its disadvantages.

It’s high time that we tried every means to put an end to-----

It is obvious that effective measures must be immediately taken to solve the problem.