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Dramatic 剧烈的，戏剧化的–- striking 显著的、突出的、惊人的

Prevalent 普遍的，常见的 –- predictable 可预见的

Championed 拥护、支持 –- Supported

Attributes 把。。。归于  -- ascribes

Autonomous 自主的、自治的、自发的 – independent

Penchant 倾向、嗜好、趣味 -- inclination 倾向

Incredible 令人难以置信的 -- Unbelievable

Out of sight 看不见、在视野之外 -- hidden

Overlie 躺在.。。。上面，覆盖在。。。上面  -- Cover

So much for – That is enough about

Plugged 插入、填满 – filled up

TPO2:

Threatened – endangered

Delicate 易碎的、纤弱的 – fragile 易碎的

Progressively 渐进的、日益增多的 – increasingly

Devoid of 没有、缺乏 – lacking in

Precious 宝贵的、珍贵的 – valuable

Exposed 暴露的 – visible

Propulsion 推进 – moving forward

Readily 轻而易举的 – easily

Assistance 帮助 – help

Expanded 扩充的、展开的– was enlarged

TPO3:

Feasible 可行的 – achievable

Enhance 增加、提高 – improve

Devised 设计、发明 – created

Integral 完整的、必须的 – essential 基本的、必要的

Arduous 艰巨的、困难的 – difficult

Ensuring 跟随，接下来 – subsequent

Unprecedented 史无前例的 –unlike anything in the past

Virtually 几乎、实际上、事实上 – almost

Inevitable 不可避免的、必然的 – unavoidable

Particular 特别的、特定的 – specific

Guarantee 保证、确保 – ensure

Pale 苍白、使失色 – loses significance

Adjacent 相邻 – neighbouring

TPO4

Inhibits 阻止，阻拦 – restricts

In the same breath – immediately

Indefinite period 没有限制的时间段– whose end has not been determined

Rebound反弹 – recovery 恢复

Marked 标记的、明显的、显著的 – considerable

Principal 主要的 – major

Trappings 装饰 – decoration

Accumulate沉积、聚集、累积 – build up 增进、积累

Adjacent – nearby

Sloping 倾斜的、斜坡的 – inclining

Foul 弄脏、污染 – pollute

TPO5:

Exhibit 显示、显出 – show

Facilitate 促进、帮助、使容易 – make easier

Suspended 悬垂、悬挂 – hung 

Afford 给予、提供–offer

Overwhelming 压倒性的、势不可挡的 – powerful

Implements 实施、执行、工具– tools

Undisputed 无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的 – acknowledge 广为承认的

Significant 显著的、重要的 – important

Relatively 相对地 – comparatively

Diversification 多样化 – emergence of many varieties 出现很多种类

Promote 促进、提升 – encourage

TPO6:

Exploited 开采、开发、利用、剥削 –utilized

Vastly 极大地 – greatly

Grew accustomed 习惯于– became used to

Retained 保留、保持 – maintained

Rudimentary 基本的、初步的 – basic

Meticulously 仔细地 – carefully

Endure 忍耐、耐久 – survived 存活，从。。。中坚持过来

Virtually 事实上、几乎 –nearly

Plausible 貌似可信的 – believable

Phenomenon 现象、事情 – occurrence 出现，事件

Critically 关键的、重要的 – fundamentally

Perspective 观点、视角、前景 – viewpoint

TPO7:

Objective 目标、目的 – purpose

Scores of 大量的– large numbers

Turbulent 动荡的、狂暴的、骚动的 – violent 暴力的，狂暴的

Obsession with 着迷于… – fixation on

Fostered 培养、促进 –encourage

Spheres 球体 – area

Diffused 扩散 – spread

Profound 深刻的、意义深远的 – far-reaching 深远的、广泛的

Ritual 仪式的、常规的 –ceremonial 仪式的

Fleeing 逃跑 – running away from

 

TPO8：

Massive 大量的 – very large

Pinpoint 找到、精确地瞄准 – identify precisely 精准地识别

Ingenuity 心灵手巧、精巧、足智多谋 – cleverness

Predominant 主要的、占显著优势的 – principal 主要的

Cope 应付 – adapt 适应

Fluctuations 波动、震荡、变化 – variations

Bombard 轰击、炮轰、撞击 -- strike 击打

Disruption 打断、干扰 – disturbance 干扰、骚乱

Merge 合并 – combine

Relics 遗迹、残余 – remains 剩余、残余

Miniature 小型的、缩略图、小模型 – small

Hints 暗示、示意 – clues 线索

 

TPO9:

Persuasively 有说服力的，令人信服的– convincingly 令人信服的

Vast 巨大的– huge

Prior – before

Inhospitable 不适于居住的，不好客的 – not suitable

Impetus 推动力、刺激 – incentive

Justify 以。。。为证明 – support

Flourish 繁盛、繁荣 – succeed

Objective 客观的、目标 – unbiased 公正的

Compelling 引人注目的、令人信服的 – persuasively 有说服力的

At random 随机 – without a definite pattern

Abundantly 丰富地、大量地 –plentifully

Propagate 繁殖、传播 – multiply 繁殖、增加

Dormant 休眠的、静止的，潜伏的 – inactive

TPO10:

Status 状态、地位、重要身份 – importance

Evolved 进化、演化 – developed

Instigated 教唆、鼓动、激起 – caused

Whereas 然而 – while

Striking 显著的、吸引人的 –noticeable

Erratic 古怪的、不稳定的、飘忽不定的 – unpredictable 不可预测的

Deliberations 深思熟虑、审议 – discussions

Invoked 引起、求助 – called upon

Key – important

Meagre 贫乏的、不足的、瘦弱的 – very low

TPO11:

Vital 至关重要的 – essential 必要的

Context 背景、环境 – environment

Core – center

Depicts 描述 – portrays 画、描绘

Perplexed 困惑 – puzzled 迷惑

Preposterous 荒唐的、可笑的 – unbelievable

Accumulating – increasing

Impose on 施加影响于、强迫 – place on 在。。。上施加

Artificial 人造的、人工的、虚假的 – not real 不真实的

Prediction 预测、预期、预报 – expectation

Pinpoint 精确找到、瞄准 – locate exactly

Derive 获取、获得 – gain

 

TPO12:

Assisted – help with

Depict 描述、描绘 – picture

Criteria – standards

Regarded – considered

Paradoxes 矛盾、自相矛盾的话– contradictions 矛盾

Overshadowed 遮荫、使失去色彩 – distracted from 困扰，使分心

Neglected 忽视 – failed

Drastically 彻底地、激烈地 – severely 剧烈地

Dwellers 居民 – inhabitants

Fracture 断裂、裂隙、裂缝 – cracks 裂缝

Immobile 不动的、不变的 –motionless

 

TPO13:

Complex – elaborate 复杂的\精心制作的 (delicate 精美的\微妙的)

Endowing 赋予\捐助 – providing提供

Size up 估量、估计 – evaluate （enlarge 不对）

Deviate 偏离、出轨 – depart 离开

Consequently 因此、所以– therefore

Persistent 持续的– enduring

Duration 时长– length 长度

Sustained 持续的、长久的、维持的、连续的 – uninterrupted (不间断的)

Uniformly 统一地、一致地、持续地 – consistently

Potent 有效的、强有力的 – powerful

Quantifiable 可计数的、可测量的 – measurable

 

TPO14:

Verify 核实、证明 – establish the truth of 

Adept 熟练的、老练的 – skilful

Attribute 特色、特征 – characteristics

Credible 可信的 – believable

Paradoxically 矛盾地、反常地 – surprisingly 惊人的、出乎意外地

Prolonged 延长的、长期的 – extended 延长的

Exhausted 消耗、用光 – used up 用完、耗尽

Prestige 威望、声望 –status 地位

Profoundly – far-reaching

Striking – noticeable

Exploit – use to advantage

 

TPO15:

Interlocked 连锁、连接 – linked

Match 匹配 – equal

Transform 改变、使变形 – change

Deceiving 欺骗性的 – misleading 有误导性的 （approximate 大约，exaggerated 夸大）

Static 静止的 – unchanged

Unique among 独特的 -- different from all others

Feat 功绩、成就 – remarkable achievement

Bulk 体积、容量、大块 – mass 大量、块

Courses through 轨迹、通过 – run through

Extended 延伸、延长 – long

Count for 对。。。做出解释 – explain

Intense 高强度的，密集的，极端的 – extreme

TPO16:

Repudiate 与。。。断绝关系、驳斥，否认、否定，拒绝接受 – reject

Consensus 一致、合意 – agreement 同意、一致

Ethic 道德规范、伦理 – set of moral principles

Intrinsically 从本质上 – fundamentally 根本地

Interplay 互相作用 – interaction （interpretation 翻译、诠释）

Abundance – plenty

Analogous 可类比的、相似的 – similar to

Postulated 推断、假定 – hypothesized

Markedly – noticeably

Meager 稀少的、稀薄的、贫乏的 – thin

Eventually 最终、最后– over time 随着时间的过去

TPO17:

Impetus 推动、促进、推动力– stimulus 促进

Dramatically 急剧的、戏剧性的– greatly

Refine 改善、精制 – improved

Norms 规范、约定 – rules

Conspicuous 明显的、显而易见的 – noticeable

Signal 发信号、用信号通知 – communicate （imitate模仿）

Inflating 膨胀、充气 – enlarging 扩大

Impediment 障碍、阻碍 –obstruction 障碍  （resistance 阻力、电阻、抵抗）

Exploit – make use of

Derives 起源于、得自 -- obtains 取得

Devastated 毁灭 – destroyed 

Inadvertently 非故意的、不注意地 – unintentionally 

Highlights – emphasizes

TPO18:

Exceptionally 出色的、出众的、例外的 – extraordinary 非凡的、特别的

Abolished 中止、中断 – ended 终结

Progressive 先进的、前进的 – increasing 增加的、进步的

Flaw 缺点、错误 – fault

Triggered – caused

Periodically 规律地、周期性的 – regularly

Empirical 实证的 – based on observation

Tremendous 大量的、巨大的 – huge

Acquire – obtain

Illuminates 发光、照射、说明、使灿烂 – lights

Initiated 开始，发起，新加入的– started

TPO19:

Suppress 镇压、压制 – stop by force

Friction 摩擦、冲突 – conflict

Entitled to 赋予权力、授权 – given the right to

Circumstances 环境、情况 – conditions

Substantiated 证实、确认 – confirmed

Trend 趋势 – tendency

Likewise 同样地、此外 – similarly （apparently 明显的） 

Legitimately 正当地、合法地 – properly 适当地

Initiated – started

Accumulations 沉淀物、聚集 – deposits 沉积物

Heterogeneous 异质的、由不同成分形成的 – varied 各式各样的

Enjoy 享受、经历 – experience （resemble 类似，dominate 控制）

Reveal 揭示、解开 – show 展现

TPO20:

Fringes 边缘、次要、额外补贴– borders 边缘

Proliferation 扩张、扩散、增殖 – grow

Superseded 代替 – replaced

Diverted 转移、娱乐、使分心 – shifted 转移

Momentous 重要的、重大的 – very important

Exploited – utilized

Cramped 局促的、狭隘的、难以辨认的 – confined 狭窄的、有限的 

Shifts – changes

Abruptly 突然地、唐突地 – suddenly

Agencies 力量、代理– forces

Terrestrial 陆地的、陆生的 – land

Enhance 提升、提高、增加 – increasing

Precise 精确的 – exact

Prospect 前途、预期、可能性、景色、勘探 – possibility 可能性

TPO21:

Practical 实用的、可用的 – usable

Abundant – plentiful

Exploiting – making use of

Option – choice

Therefore – as a result

Imaginative 有想象力的– creative

Contention 争论 – debate

Ample 大量的、足够的 – plentiful

Reasonable 较多的、相当大的、合理的– sufficient 充足的

Elaboration 详细阐述、精心制作、精致、良好发展 – development

 TPO22:

Exceedingly 非常、极其 – highly

Modifies – changes

Efforts 努力、尝试 – attempts

Duplicate 复制 – copy

Authenticity 真实性 – genuineness 真实

Reluctant 不情愿的 – unwilling (unlikely 不可能的)

Accidental 意外的 – unintentional 非故意的、无意识的

Unanticipated 没料到的，意外的 – not expected

Location – place

Allusion 暗指、暗示 – reference 指的是，参考

Enigmatic 神秘的、成谜的 – mysterious

Pristine 原始的、纯朴的、古代的 – pure

TPO23:

Enormous – very large

Surpass 超过 – be higher than

Configuration 结构、外形、配置 – shape

Modified – changed

Apart from 除。。。之外 – beside 

Consumption 消费、使用 – utilization

Legendary 传说的、传奇的、著名的 – famous

Astonishing 吃惊的、令人惊讶的 – incredible 难以置信的

Infrequent 不常见的、罕见的 – uncommon

Relatively 相对地、相关地 – comparatively

Discern 识别、辨别 – identify

Revised 修改、改变 - changed

TPO24:

Gains 获得、增加 – increases

Conversely 相反地– on the other hand

Further – additional

Exclusive 独特的、排外的 – sole 独有的，唯一的

Considerable 可观的、相当的 – significant 显著的

Traumatic 受伤的、不顺心的 – highly stressful 非常有压力的

Intense 强烈的、紧张的 – strong (deliberate 深思熟虑的)

Transition 过渡、变化– change

Resume 重新开始、再继续 – restart

TPO25:

Enormous – extreme large

Distinctive 与众不同的、有特色的 – characteristic 特有的，有特色的

Roughly –概略地、粗略地 – approximately 大约地

Considerably – significantly

Resurgence 复苏、死灰复燃 – comeback 恢复

Compulsorily 强制地 – by requirement 

Outdated – old fashioned

Conventional 传统的、常见的、惯例的 – usual

Presumably 大概、预计 – supposedly 是可能

Subjected to 遭受、承受 – exposed to 暴露于、使遭受

Desolate 荒凉的 – deserted 荒芜的

Posed 提出、造成 – presented 提出、出现

TPO26：

Apparent in 明显地看见 – clearly seen in

Consequent 随后的，作为结果的 – resulting

Initiated – started

Accustomed to 习惯于、适应于– used to

Countering 反抗 – acting against

Assure 确保的、确定的 – guaranteed

Sustain 维持、支撑 – maintain

Sovereign 君主、最高统治者 – master

Engraved 雕刻 – carved

Widespread 普遍的 – common

TPO27

Surpassing – exceeding

Intact 完整的、未受损伤的– undamaged 未受损的

Interpreted 解释、解读、说明、口译、翻译 – understood

Legible 易读的、清晰的 – recognizable

Converge 聚集、靠拢 – move closer

Instructive 有益的，有启发性的，教育性的 – informative 有益的、教育性的

Eroded 被侵蚀的、损坏的 – worn down 磨损的

Current – present

Rebound – recover

Roughly – approximately

Generating 使形成、发生、产生– producing

Conjunction 结合、同时发生 – combination 使结合

TPO28

Extracted 汲取、取出 – removed 移动、去除

Termed 把。。。叫做– called

Compact 压缩的、紧密的 – compressed 压缩的

Coating 涂层、包衣 – layer

Endeavours 努力 – efforts

Deteriorated 恶化、变坏 – got worse

Conspicuous – noticeable

Exhibited 展现、出现 – displayed

Crude 粗燥的 – rough

Induce 引发、引导 – stimulate 刺激、起促进作用

Termed 被叫做– known as 被称为是、被认为是

TPO29:

Substantial 大量的、实质的 – large

Entirely 完全的、整个的– completely

Indigenous 本土的、土著的、国产的、固有的 – native

Humble 简陋的 – modest 普通的、落后的

Particular 特别的、特指的– specific 特定的、特殊的

Graphically 生动的、活灵活现的、用图表表示的、轮廓分明的 -- vividly

Regulate 调节、控制 – controlling

Harnessed 利用、治理 – utilized

Pessimistic 悲观的 – negative 负面的、消极的 （反义：optimistic）

Unaltered 一成不变的 – unchanged

TPO30:

Considerable – significant

Comparative – relative

Potentially – possibly

Innumerable – countless

Compelling 引人注目的、不可抗拒的– persuasive 有说服力的 （controversial 有争议的）

Alteration 修改、变更 – change

Occasionally – once in a while

Authoritative 权威的、当局的– official 官方的、正式的

Rudimentary 基础的、初步的、未发展的 – basic

Installed 被安装的 – put in place

Pioneers 先驱 – leaders 领导者

 

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