双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语。

什么时候出现双宾语

　　e.g.: They gave him a watch.

　　这里的him 是间接宾语, a watch 是直接宾语, 这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语

间接宾语前to和for的用法

用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。
用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。
（需借助to的）：bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, read, return, send, show, teach, tell, ask,leave,mail, throw, take, write,等。
（需借助for 的）：build, buy, call, change, cook, choose, do, draw, envy, fetch,find, forgive,gain, get, make, order,play(演奏) sing, save, spare, win等。
The teacher gives each of them an eraser．老师给他们每人一块橡皮。

They teach us Chinese and we teach them English．他们教我们汉语，我们教他们英语。

The old man told us a story yesterday．那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事。

1、He sent me a card.----〉He sent a card to me.

  （  他送给我一张卡片。）

  2、He passed me a salt．----〉He passed a salt to me.  

  （他把盐递给我。）

  3、She brought me a tie．→  She brought a tie for me．   
   （她买了一条领带给我。）

  4、She made me a cake．→  She made a cake for me.
  （她做了一个蛋糕给我。）

  5、He paid the shopkeeper some money．→  He paid some money to the shopkeeper．    （他付给店员一些钱。）      

  6、He handed me the prize．→  He handed the prize to me
  （他把奖品递给我。）

  7、He sold me all his books．→ He sold all his books to me ．

  （他把所有的书都卖给我。）

当某人以某种方式将某物授予某人或为某人做某事时，其谓语动词需为双宾语动词。双宾语动词可分为两类，即to类和for类，常见有：

          to类：allot 分派，拨给；allow 允许给；award 授予；bring 带给；cause 引起；deal 分发（纸牌）deny 拒绝；do 给与；fetch 拿来，取来；give 给；grant 允许，答应；hand 交；lend 借出；offer 提供，献给；owe 欠；pass 传递；proffer 贡献；promise 允诺；read 读；recommend 推荐；refuse 拒绝；render 报答，提出；restore 归还；sell 卖，售出；send 派；show 显示；teach 教；tell 告诉；throw 扔，抛；write 写给

          for类：boil 煮；bring 带来；build 建筑；buy 买；call 叫；cash 付现款；choose 挑选；cook 作饭给;do 给；fetch 拿来，取来；gather 收集；get 得到，买，使，弄；grow 种植；leave 留下；make 制作；order 订购，定制；paint 油漆；play 玩；prepare 准备；reach 达到；save 省，节约；spare 省用，吝惜；write 写

          使用特点：1）双宾语动词的句型为“主语+双宾语动词+间接宾语（通常有生命）+直接宾语（通常无生命）2）如果把直接宾语提到间接宾语前，在直接宾语后要加介词，to类一般加to; for类一般加for.       

           例句：Do not send me those.// He didn't give it to her. //  He has promised me appointment.(职务)// He has sent us word that he is coming.// I've bought some chocolate for you. // I'll get what I can for you. // I choose some presents for you. // He will read the letter to you.//She sent me a dictionary.// He owes me a lot of money.// He told us the new news. // They offered the work to Jim. // He has made a new offer to us.他向我们提出了一项新建议。// He read his poems to me .// He wrote a long writer to her.// He will pass the note to you.// Your letter has offered me much pleasure.// He allowed his wife five hundred dollars a month. // I'll make some tea for you.// She made herself a new dress.// It will do you good.// I bought him the book.// The coat has lasted him ten years.// I taught him how to drive a car. // He told me what to do next. // Will you do me a favour? // Jim teaches us English.// They allotted money for a new school.他们拨款建了一所新学校。// He proffered help to me.他为我提供帮助。// He awarded a prize to her.他授奖给她。// Can you cash me this cheque?你能给我兑换这张支票吗？Please boil rice for us.// Save me some books.//Please call me a taxi.// Please find me a chair to sit on.// Please find a chair for me.

     1、give, pass, lend, show, send, hand,write和bring8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有：get,mail,offer,owe(借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等

    2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有：build，choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购）,reach等。

    3、当直接宾语是代词时，间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后

          Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西

         Give it to me。把它给我

   4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语，如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.

         I asked John. 我问约翰

         I asked a question. 我问了一个问题

         I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题

     5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。

        Could you explain your point of view to us?

        =Could youexplain to us your point of view?

          6.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置，如：

             ①a. The boss entrusted him with the job.
　             b. The boss entrusted the job to him.

             ②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.
　            b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.

            ③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.
　            b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.

　　7.不同介词，不同意思，如：

              ④a. Who introduced John to you?
　             b. Who introduced John into the new office?

              ⑤a. We warned him of the hazard.
　             b. We warned him against the hazard.

　　    （a. 指存在的危险；b. 指可能的危险）

            ⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.
　            b. We may compare the heart to a pump.
　            （a. 指同类人或物对比；b.指两样不同东西互相比拟）

            ⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize.
　            b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. 　（a. 指没得奖而失望；b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望）

            ⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour.
　           b. Is Taiwan allied with America?
            　（a.指两样东西有关联；b. 指两个国家有联盟关系）

　　8.两个宾语与介词各就各位，固定不变，如：

            ⑨ The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.（警惕）
            ⑩ Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?（医治）

            ● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.（弥补）

           ● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.（剥夺）

　　9.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语，如：

            ● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. （利用）

           ● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.（以……自豪）

           ● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.（向……献媚取宠）

           ● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.（讨好……）

   10、易错的动词

          抢劫/偷某人某物：rob/steal sb. sth (错误）

            正确的说法：       rob sb of sth   steal sb from sth.

           类似的还有：       cure sb of illness 治愈某人疾病

                                        rid sb of sth 从----中除去（不好的东西）

                                        supply sb with sth 供给某人某物

                                         provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物

                                        accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事

                                         cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物

                                         inform / advise sb of sth 通知某人某事

                                         remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事

                                           warn sb of sth 警告某人某情况

                                         charge sb with sth 指责某人某事

answer  回答
Please answer me the question. 请回答我的问题
bring    带
Bring me the book.  把书递给我
buy     买
Father bought me an ice cream. 爸爸给我买了一个冰淇淋。
do      做
Could you do it for me?   你能帮我做这事吗？
get     拿
Get me a cup of tea.  给我拿杯茶。
give    给
The teacher gave me some advice. 老师给了我一些建议。
hand    递
Hand me the hammer.   把榔头给我
keep   保守
Can you keep a secret for me?  你能为我保守秘密吗？
leave   留下
Some one left you this note.    有人给你留下这张条子。
lend     借
She lent me her bike.          她把自行车借给了我。
make     做
My mother made me a coat.     妈妈为我做了一件衣服。
offer     提供
I offered him a glass of wine.    我敬了她一杯酒。
owe      欠
Sandy owed Judy one dollar.    Sandy 欠了Judy一美元。
pass      传
Pass me the newspaper.        把报纸传给我。
promise   承诺
He promised me a book.        他给了我一本书。
read      读
Please read me the letter.        请帮我读一读这封信。
save      省下
That will save us a lot of trouble.   那将省去我们许多麻烦。
sell       卖
I sold my brother my car for 300 pounds.  我以300磅把车卖给了弟弟。
send      寄
I’ll send grandma a gift on her birthday.   祖母生日时我寄给她一份礼物。
show     看
Show your ticket, please.       请出示你得票子。
sing      唱
Will you sing us a song?       你能为我们唱一首歌吗？
take     拿
The work took us a week on finish.  这工作花去我们一个星期的时间。
teach    教
She teaches me French.    她教我们法语。
tell      说
I told her my name.        我告诉她我的名字
wish     但愿
I wish you a happy New Year.  新年快乐。
write     写
Sue is writing her mother a letter   她正在给她妈妈写信。
cost

deny

envy

refuse

可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

• award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人
• bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人
• hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人
• lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人
• mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人
• offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人
• owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物
• pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人
• pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物（钱）
• post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人
• read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听
• return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人
• send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人
• sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人
• serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人
• show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看
• take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人
• teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物
• tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况
• throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人
• write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信

(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

• book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物
• buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
• choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物
• cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物
• draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物
• fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物
• find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物
• fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物
• get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物
• make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物
• order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物
• pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物
• prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物
• save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物
• sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）
• spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人让出某物
• steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物