一. 首先学会判断要考的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

▲陷阱1：句中已经出现了谓语动词，但需要填空的动词与之是并列关系，考的是谓语动词，必须考虑时态语态。

例子：Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, ________ (pick) up his book and 
      rushed out.

 

▲陷阱2：句子中含有从句或同位语时，要从整个句子的结构入手。

例①：The experiment (they had devoted themselves to) _______ (succeed) at last.

例②：Some studies show that (the industry of raising large farm animals _____ (lead) to
      water and air pollution, land damage and climate change).

例③：But this type of housing, which ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in
      the United States.

例④：But this type of housing, ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the
      United States.

例⑤：The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, __________
      (reply) in away that shocked his father.

 

▲陷阱3：句子本身是状语从句，要看清楚引导词后面有没有主语。

例①：In Indonesia, where Obama lived as a child, hundreds of students at his former
      elementary school erupted in cheers when he ___________ (declare)  winner, pouring into
      the courtyard where they hugged….

例②：Generally speaking, when____________ (take) according to the directions, the drug has
      no side effect.

 

▲    陷阱4：考祈使句，要通过语感去判断。

例子：___________ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved.

 

好了，介绍了那么多陷阱，别踩进去喔，现在开始模拟练习，祝你成功！

(1) His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classrooms games that other children played
    with joyous abandon.

(2) That was definitely not a attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,

    ____________ (close) my book and walked away.

(3) The next time you _____________ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not
    turn it down!

(4) Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf-the first woman _______ (elect) to head an
    African country- said she did not expect to see a black American president in her
    lifetime.

(5) _________ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

(6) _________ (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole city.

 

二. 非谓语动词解题的五要素：

   作用→找逻辑主语→判断主被动→时间关系→特殊情况

1. 分析非谓语动词的作用(非谓语动词在句子中充当主语，宾语，状语，宾补等)。

(1) __________ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.

(2) …but it is not enough only _______ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.

(3) __________ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

(4) The headmaster went into the lab, _________ (follow) by the foreign guests.

(5) Lessons ______ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.

(6) Yesterday I saw a man _______ (walk) in the street, with a little boy ________ (seat) on
    his shoulder.

 

2. 找出逻辑主语，判断逻辑主语和所给括号动词的关系是主动还是被动。

▲当非谓语动词作状语时，逻辑主语为句子的主语。

e.g. ___________ (give) time, he’ll will make a first-class tennis player.

 

▲当非谓语动词作定语时，逻辑主语为被修饰的名词或代词。

e.g. No computer so far _____ (build) can have the same ability as human brains.

e.g. Zhang Yaqin, Microsoft’s Corporate Vice-President, said that Microsoft would not use
     _________ (collect) data to charge anybody at this time.

 

▲当非谓语动词作宾补时，逻辑主语为宾语。

e.g. I want to have you _____ (mend) my car. I must have my car ______ (mend).

 

▲当非谓语动词作主语补足语或表语时，逻辑主语为句子的主语；复合结构自带逻辑主语。

 

当你和谓语动词相遇时千万别慌张，冷静点分析就能迎刃而解，不信？Try!

(1) She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________ (invite) him to attend the party.

(2) _________ (see) the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree, __________ (fright)
    out of her life.

(3) The new machine, if ________ (use) properly, will work for at least ten years.

(4) Never ________ (lose) faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research.

(5) The sound of planes is likely to cause deafness if ________ (hear) continually.

(6) _____________ (know), you should have no trouble with the difficult work.

(7) For me, the conspicuous(惹人注意的) man in red meant no more than an ________ (expect)
    gold medal.

(8) Kung fu suffers from several problems ________ (associate) with martial arts.

(9) The captain was the last one ____________ (leave) the sinking ship.

(10) What is the way you thought of ___________ (do) it well?

(11) This is one of the problem ____________ (discuss) at the meeting next week.

(12) — Where is the coffee table?

    ---- Sam just had it _____________(move).

(13) When I returned home, I found the window open and something _______(steal).

(14) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke) in the kitchen.

(15) — Your home-made ice-cream is so good. What’s your secret?

    — _____________ (make) good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream.

(16) He went there ________ (buy) some books and call on an old friend of mine.

(17)Then, review your reports carefully ______ (check) corrections and changes.

(18) ______________ (not, fail) the examination, the students are studying hard.

 

3. 难点：有时单纯判断出主被动还不够，还需要进一步分析时间关系，请接招！

(1) He is said ________________ (write) two books about his childhood in the past two years.

(2) — Why doesn’t she make notes?

    — She has no pen to use. She seems ________________ (forget) to bring it.

(3) We hoped ______________ (catch) the early bus, but it left.

(4) The scientist is known _________ (work) on this problem for about ten years.

(5) Peter can’t attend the party _________ (hold) at Tom’s house at present because he is
    preparing for the speech at the party _______________ at Mary’s house tomorrow. (hold)

(6) ____________ (scold) several  times, Bill made up his mind not to watch last night’s
    movies any more.

 

4. 特殊情况。(一些句型或固定搭配,此类非谓动必须加强记忆，可参考“巧记”)

(1) On his return the father asked his son ________ (explain) what he had learnt.

(2) The teacher asked us _______________ (not make) so much noise.

(3) Sandy could do nothing but _______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.

(4) Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ____________ (get) rid of your cold.

(5) He was so excited that he couldn’t help _________ (jump) high.

(6) I was delighted and was about to accept her personal when she suggested we first
    ____________ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.

 

三. 原汁原味《周报》动词填空总回顾。

(1) __________ (compare) with those enthusiastic fans, I remained calm.

(2) One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. When the bandages came off, she was able
    to se everything, ___________ (include) her boyfriend, of course.

(3) Many computer users throughout the country were thrown into a panic last week when
    Microsoft announced in October that it is bringing its Microsoft Windows Genuine Advantage
   (WGA) and Office Genuine Advantage(OGA) software to China this week…The announcement
   ___________ (cause) panic among many Chinese users, including individual and corporate.

(4) The holiday is widely celebrated around the world. Because gift-giving and several other
　　aspects of the holiday involve __________ (heighten) economic activity among both
    Christians and non-Christians, Christmas has become a major event for many retailers(零售商).

(5) _________ (hear) the words, the tiger was surprised and asked for the reason.

(6) “_________ (tell) you the truth, it is I who __________ (appoint) by God to the forest 　　　as the king of all the animals!…”

(7) About two point three percent of the adults __________ (question) said they were
   vegetarians.

(8) And remember those long lines of people _________ (wait)outside stores to  buy a cotton
    bag with the slogan(口号，标语) “I am not a plastic bag”.

(9) In China, rapid development has poisoned the environment. As a result, the government
    ____________ (promise) that energy consumption will drop 20 percent for each unit of GDP
    by 2010.

(10)Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and __________ (ride) to work on
    bicycles.

(11)Shorter car trips release more pollution into the sir for each kilometer ________ (drive).

(12)Physically, if you practice regularly, you _________ (build) stamina(耐力) equal to that
   of soccer players or runners.

(13)The teamwork _________ (need) to dance with a partner is mutually(相互地) stimulating to
    concentration and learning.

(14)Apps are popular. The company says that so far 300 million apps __________ (download)
    from its App Store, which only opened for business in July.

(15)Apple, always looking to be different, didn’t put out a press release, ___________ 
   (announce) its app success.

 

四. 动词填空实地演练。

(1) The foreign friends you referred to ___________(look) forward to _________ (show) around
    our university.

(2) Watch a child __________ (learn) to walk and it’s amazing….
    Their activity is blocked over time, as the world ______ (teach) them to fit in.

(3) Should I say that I went out _________ (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the
    truth, everyone will star hating me and call me a thief. I would _________ (punish) for
    stealing.

(4) I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead  of going to
    a store and ________ (buy) what I’m looking for. For example, I _______ (order) a
    digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.

(5) At work, it is IQ that _______ (get) you promoted. Supported by his academic research,
    Professor Salovery suggests that when ______ (predict) someone’s future success, their 
    character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.

(6) Ten-thousand people are said to _______ (die) in one town, alone….

    Witnesses in Rangoon say anger is building among residents _____ (complain) of the 
    military’s slow respond to the disaster.

(7) About 25 co-housing communities ______________ (build) in recent years.

(8) But it actually hurts those who offer to help, and we are denying those people the chance
    __________ (feel) the joy of giving.

(9) __________ (tire) of the noise, he shut the door.