加载中…
个人资料
  • 博客等级:
  • 博客积分:
  • 博客访问:
  • 关注人气:
  • 获赠金笔:0支
  • 赠出金笔:0支
  • 荣誉徽章:
正文 字体大小:

论如何运用篇章理解测罗提高阅读理解能力(二)

(2010-05-12 16:44:21)
标签:

教育

分类: 英语教学论文

论如何运用篇章理解测罗提高阅读理解能力(二)

丁俊

3 (narrative pattern

     Labov (1972 )   6 :摘 abstrac-  tion)、定 (orientation) 、叠 (complicating events 评价 evaluation resolution coda)。Schiffrin(1981) Labov "orientation )―― complicating actions 事件 )―― evaluation 评论 )――resolution 的定论)”这一模式。

A Utah teen with fingers of fury is once again the speed text-messaging king of the world.

Ben cook, 18; of .Provo, Utah, returned to the top of the cell-phone text-messaging competition last Friday at a water park in Denver, blazing through a 160-character standardized message in 42.22 seconds.

The phrase used. for purposes of professional, competition texting is: "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Ser-rasalmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom. attack a human."

The feat was recorded on video and scored by an official timekeeper, validating it for Gumness,Wowld Records purposes, said Sara Spaulding, spokeswoman for event sponsor JumpMobile.

Text messagialieady popular with teengers is becoming increasingly popular in the U.S:, jumping from 2.9 billion a month in 2004 to about 7.3 billion a month in December 2005, according to a survey by the CTIA , the wireless industry's trade group.Cook in 2004 snagged the world record by texting theofficial phrase in 57.75 seconds, a record that soon fell.Before Cook' s feat Friday, the record was held by a 23-year-old woman from Singapore at 43.24 seconds yet on June 27, 20(14. (www.chinadailycom)

    A Utah teen with fingers of fury is once again the speed text-messaging king of the world. (last Friday), (Utah) 、人 Ben Cook 然后 ,Text messaging, already popular with teenagers, is becoming increasingly popular in the U.S. 后是 Cook

    4. ――具 (general-specific pattern

      general-particular pattern). (general-example) 一细 (preview-detailed pattern).

    There are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power ( ·

First, the radioactive material must travel from its place of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not. Normally; only two methods of pmt eaxtnowlyjad. aa. piL.alnfcrrtunately,both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pans near; .or even through, heavily populated areas.

Second, there is the problem of waste. All nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years. It is impossible to make these wastes nonradioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented. For example, they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake couldeasily break the containers.

Third, there may occur the danger of a leak or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely, so it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program. However, it can happen.

Separately, these three types of dangers are not a greatcause for wont'. Taken together, though, the!probability of disaster is extremely high.

不难看出,在篇章开头作者先概括在利用原子能时存在三种不同的危险,然后分别叙述着三种危险什么,文章脉络一目了然。

实际有毒只我们碰到的篇章模式可能更复杂,不是每一篇我们都可以这样去分析。在实际篇章中一种模式可独 有可 入。 ,一 可能 主张 1999 。但 篇章 文章 信息

    说话 安排 也是 述位 握作 速准 式进 1999

 For twenty or thirty years Earnest Faber had owned cars of diMrent-sorts, and had driven them regularly, not only in England, but also in countries of Europe and in Middle East.He was glad to think that he an experienced driver,because he heard frequent complaints about. the difficulties of passing the driving tests in these modem days. He was told that people tried unsuccessfully to pass the test five, seven or even thirteen times. He heard of one man who failed the test,did no driving at all. for a month, and then passed then next test without difficulty- One woman said that she fail.d several time in one part of the country. And so she went to another town and immediately passed. Faber not whether, to believe such stories or not. But he began to think that theresults of the tests were frequently unreasonable.

    Earnest Faber had owned...had driven――He was glad to think ―― he heard ――He was told――He was told ――He heard of one man――one woman said ――she went to ――Faber was not sure――But he began to think 该篇

    Halliday Hason(1976) (reference) , (ellipsis) , (substitution) , (conjunction) (lexical cohesion)

    和规 衔接 词以及一些介词和短语等(程晓堂,2002)。本文只重点列出一下表示不同逻辑关系的篇章衔接标志。

 

   (2006 D

   While parents, particularly mothers, have always been attached to their infants ),societal conditions fiuquently made this attachment difficult to maintain First of all,the high infant death rate in the premodem times meant that such attachments often ended in hopelessnessc prevent the sadness that infant death caused, a number of societal practices developed which worked against early attachment of mother and child.   

One of these odern attachmetft-discouraging practices was  to leave infants unnamed until they had survived into the second year. Another practice that discouraged maternal attachment was tightly wrapping infants.Wrapping effectively prevented the close physical interactions like stroking( andkissing that are so much apart ofmodemmothers and fathers affection for their infants.

    A third practice which had the same distancing effect was  wet-nursing. Breast-feeding was not popular among the well-to-do in the early modern times; Infants were often fed by wet nurses hired for the purpose. In some places,such as nineteenth-century France, city infants were sent to wet nurses in the country. Often a wet nurse would feed her own child first, leaving little milk for the city infant who,in many cases, died. In Rouen, the death rate for children sentto a wet 35 percent. .

  a number of practices developed

  one of these practice: leaving infants unnamed

 another practice: wrapping the infants tightly

a third practice: wet-oursing

       a number of, one, another, third 一个 使 很快 读障 又一 仅次 2002 。像 it, he, them, that, these,those 使 上启 线 漠视 线索

辨认

    大限 择的 连续 线 主题 、主 1999)。具 体现 顺序 果法

      Half a mile to the west, the main road crosses the water of Leith by a bridge of 1841 Immediately to the north is the old Colt Bridge, a late 18th-century rubble built single segmental arch. By the bridge Roseburn Street leads to Roseburn House, a 16th-century tower with 17th- and 18th-century additions, built Originally by Mungo Russell, and Edinburgh burgess…

    Beyond the bridge, on the north side in Murrayfield Avenue, is the church of the Good Shepherd, an interesting word by Sir Robert Lorimer, 1899, in neo-Perpindicular style with some unusual details, including its low proportions and buttress dividing the west window. At the top of the same street is Murrayfield House, a fine 3-story mansion of 1735 built for Archibald Murray, advocate.

    To the west on the main road is Murrayfield Parish Church… Opposite is…

    。斜 opposite 沿 线 一个

    微观 ,在 他们 阅读 ,篇 从识 。它 略并 是相 理解 基础

  、【培养高中 生篇章理解 ,提 阅读

    语技 内涵 授者 1996) 。该 略在 自信 果更 从而

转于《基础教育外语教育研究》

0

阅读 收藏 喜欢 打印举报/Report
  

新浪BLOG意见反馈留言板 欢迎批评指正

新浪简介 | About Sina | 广告服务 | 联系我们 | 招聘信息 | 网站律师 | SINA English | 产品答疑

新浪公司 版权所有