情态动词

1. From what I learn about their hotel, the service and the weather, they    their holiday very much.

A. couldn’t have enjoyed                  B. shouldn’t have enjoyed

C. needn’t have enjoyed                   D. can’t have enjoyed

Key: D

2. I     have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.

A. ought to   B. must   C. couldn’t   D. needn’t

Key: D

3. It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There     be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.

A. wouldn’t  B. mustn’t   C. shouldn’t   D. needn’t

Key: C 

4. The poor boy    the test again; in that case, his mother will be very disappointed.

A. must have failed  B. might fail  C. could have failed   D. should fail

Key: B

5. ---Look! The clouds are gathering.

  ---Yes. I’m afraid it    be pouring down soon.

A. can   B. must   C. should   D. might

Key: D

6. ---Are you still going to Shanghai for the Spring Festival?

  ---Yes, but I really     because I have a lot of things to deal with.

A. can’t   B. mustn’t   C. won’t   D. shouldn’t

Key: D

7. ---Let’s see if the basketball game has started yet.

  ---Started? It must be clear who   by now.

A. is winning   B. wins   C. has won   D. would win

Key: A       by now =by this time

8. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you    it.

A. mustn’t have done       B. wouldn’t have done

C. mightn’t have done     D. didn’t have to do

Key: D
9. I wish it    be fine tomorrow.

A. is going to  B. will C. should   D. would

Key: D

10. ---I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins,    I have a look?

   ---Yes, certainly.

A. Do   B. May   C. Shall   D. should

Key: B 许可

Shall I /we …? 用以提出建议。

Shall I drive? 我来开车好吗？  Shall I do the wasking-up?  我来洗餐具好吗？

11. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack   be here at any moment. =soon “很快”

A. shall   B. need   C. should   D. can

Key: C

12. Jim should be at home. (现在推测)  “可能”“该”“按理论”试探性推断

   He should arrive at noon. (将来推测)

   A) Can 某人或某物一时的特点，“有时会”特有的行动或情形

   In winter, the winds can be pretty cold.

   He can be very friendly at times. (有时会很友好)

   B) can “可能”用在肯定句中表示种理论上的可能=will 而may现实上可能。

13. Our house is on the top of the hill, and in winter the winds    be pretty cold.

A. must   B. ought to   C. can  D. need

Key: C can  同为表某一物或某一人某一时的特有情形或行为，而ought to 只表推测，上句是讲述情形

14. don’t search my book case for your CD-player! Just look where it    be   in the drawer, in your schoolbag, or somewhere else like that.

A. may   B. can  C. must   D. will

Key: A   may 事实上的可能性

15. ---Answer the doorbell, please. It must be your uncle.

   ---It   Heidi. She’s coming over this morning to help me with my math.

A. is   B. can’t be  C. could be   D. will be

Key: C

时态语态

1. ---I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.

  ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things,      that?

A. Don’t you know              B. Haven’t you known 

C. Didn’t you know              D. Hadn’t you known

Key: C

2. ---Have you decided already?

  ---Yes, I    at once.

A. have decided   B. decided  C. will decide   D. had decided

Key: B

3. Glad to see you back. How long    in Russia?

A. did you stay  B. have you stayed  C. were you staying  D. have you been staying

Key: A   C were staying 指过去一直呆在某地  而did stay 只指过去某一阶段的事

4. He works in a factory now, but he   on a farm for 20 years.

A. worked   B. has worked      C. had worked  D. had been working

Key: A

5. Where on earth have you been? We    you back much earlier.

A. were expecting   B. are expecting   C. had expected  D. expect

Key: C

6. ---I beg your pardon!

  ---Oh, you  to me carefully. (just now)

A. didn’t   B. haven’t listened   C. don’t listen  D. weren’t listening

Key: D

7. ---Mr. White didn’t come last night, did he?

  ---No. We    for him. A whole night was wasted.

A. had waited  B. have been waiting  C. were waiting  D, had been waiting

Key: D

8. ---Could you take a message for Mr. Green?

  ---Certainly. I    him about something at any case, so it    may other.

A. may see; isn’t   B. see; won’t be  C. will see; isn’t  D. will be seeing; won’t be

Key: D will be doing 已经决定或肯定的动作

9. ---Who is the old man talking with your teacher?

  ---I don’t know. I     him before.

A. was never seeing   B. had never seen   C. never saw  D. wouldn’t see

Key: C

10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You   your sweater inside out.

A. had worn  B. wore  C. are wearing   D. were wearing

Key: C  A不行, worn是状态动词

11. Going out for tea with friends   increasingly popular during the past twenty years.

A. becomes  B. became  C. has become   D. had become

Key: C

12. As far as we know, Tom spends at least as much time watching TV as he  .

A. does writing   B. writes   C. writing   D. does to write

Key: A

13. ---I hope you enjoyed the film last night.

   ---How on earth do you know I went to a film? I   you.

A. won’t tell  B. didn’t   C. haven’t told  D. don’t tell

Key: B

14. Turn off the tap please. The water    .

A. was wasted   B. wastes   C. is wasting  D. is wasted

Key: C

15. ---I thought I asked you to fix the radio.

   ---Oh, I’m sorry. I    it right away.

A. am to do  B. will do   C. was about to do  D. am going to do.

Key:

16. ---The farmer president was caught at last.

   ---Really? Where   himself?

A. had hidden   B. has he hidden  C. was he hidden  D. has he been hiding

Key: A

非谓语动词

1. With all the magazine he needed    ,he left the library.

A. borrowing   B. borrowed  C. borrow   D. to borrow

Key: B

2. With a lot of problems    , the VS troops are having a hard time in Iraq.

A. settled   B. being settled   C. settling   D. to settle

Key: D

3.    Sunday, rather than   at home, I preferred   .

A. It being; say; to travel      B. Being; to stay; to travel

C. It being; stay; travel        D. It was; to stay; traveling

Key: A

4. The party was successful, but we thought it a pity not    you.

A. invite    B. to invite   C. inviting  D. to have invited

Key: D

5. Which do you enjoy    your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?

A. spending   B. to spend  C. having spent   D. to have spent

Key: B

6.    for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the major felt nervous and at a loss what to do.

A. Having blamed   B. To blame   C. Being to be blamed  D. Being to blame

Key: D   析： be to blame for 习语，对……负责任，应受责备

7. With the weather conditions   , they flew to London immediately.

A. considered  B. considering   C. to consider   D. to be considered

Key: A

8. ---Shall we go swimming?   ---Ok, I’ll just go and get     .

A. changed   B. to change   C. to be changed   D. changing

Key: A

9. ---Shall we discuss the problem at the meeting today?

  ---We’d better not.   ,the problem isn’t so burning. What’s more, the manager won’t be back until tomorrow.

A. Begun with  B. Beginning with  C. To begin with   D. Being begin with

Key: C

10. You’ll find the word “psychology”    under “P” in your dictionary.

A. being list   B. list   C. listed  D. listing

Key: C 析： list   listed   listed 规则变化

11. There are waiting-rooms in the new station,      about 1,000 passengers.

A. seating  B. sat   C. seated   D. sitting

Key: A   seat 容纳

12. Its this TV set which you wish     ?

A. to have it repaired  B. to repair  C. to have repaired  D. will be repaired

Key: C

13.    his father had come, his face lit up.

A. Having heard  B. When he heard  C. Hearing  D. When hearing

Key: B

14. His remarks left me   about his real purpose.

A. wonder   B. wondering  C. to wonder  D. wondered

Key: B   leave| set | get …doing  使……起来

15. She is not worth     .

A. to get angry   B. getting angry  C. getting angry with  D. to get angry with

Key: C