专题01 动词时态、语态和主谓一致60题（真题+模拟）

一、掌握八种基本动词时态常规用法，尤其是状语标志。

二、掌握动词被动语态基本用法和主动表示被动的场合。

三、掌握语法一致、意义一致、就近一致三种主谓一致用法。

四、判断动词时态语态四看：

 一看时间状语，二看固定句型， 三看主从句照应；三看特定语境。

真题专区：练真题，明方向，补漏洞，提能力

1．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.

A．has caused   B．have caused    C．was causing  D．were causing

2．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party.

A．will be bringing    B．have brought  C．have been bringing   D．were bringing

3．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished.

A．is being restored         B．is restored  C．is restoring     D．restores

4．The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.

A．cancels    B．will cancel    C．has cancelled  D．had cancelled

5．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.

A．prepare   B．prepares   C．is preparing   D．are preparing

6．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.

A．distribute   B．distributed   C．are distributed   D．were distributed

7．（2021·天津·高考真题）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.

A．delivered   B．will be delivering    C．was delivering   D．has been delivering

8．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.

A．has offered    B．has been offered    C．had offered    D．had been offered

9．（2021·天津·高考真题）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.

A．were displaying     B．are displaying  C．were being displayed  D．are being displayed

10．（2021·天津·高考真题）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.

A．have done         B．will do                       C．had done                                  D．were doing

11．（2020·天津·The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.

A．are remaining  B．have remained    C．is remaining    D．has remained

12．（2020·天津·高考真题）—You are a great swimmer.

—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.

A．have been practising        B．was practicing   C．would practice  D．had practised

13．（2020·天津·高考真题）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.

A．is                        B．are                              C．was                                  D．were

14．（2020·天津·高考真题）—The machine is working again！

—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.

A．has been fixed   B．is being fixed   C．had been fixed   D．would be fixed

15．（2019·天津·高考真题）Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.

A．is given   B．are given    C．was given   D．were given

16． I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.

A．had hoped         B．am hoping   C．have hoped      D．would hope

17．（2019·天津·高考真题）I took notes during the meeting, but I_________ a chance to write them into a report so far.

A．didn’t have   B．haven’t had   C．hadn’t had   D．won’t have

18．（2018·天津·高考真题）My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

A．was repaired    B．is repaired  C．is being repaired   D．has been repaired

19．）One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.

A．have watched    B．had watched             C．watch                                  D．watched

20．（2018·天津·统考高考真题）I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.

A．receive               B．received                    C．had received                                  D．would receive

模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练速度，补漏洞，强信心

21．（2022·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, ________ from lower forms of life.

A．evolved             B．had evolved              C．have evolved                                  D．were evolving

22．（2022·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）For many years, more than one generation of schoolchildren ________ by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.

A．have been amazed B．has been amazed C．was amazed    D．were amazed

23．（2024上·天津和平·高三天津一中校考期末）With its magical landscapes, diverse species and mirror-like sky, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau  people’s admiration for centuries.

A．had attracted     B．attracted                    C．attracts                                  D．has been attracting

24．（2024上·天津和平·高三天津一中校考期末）The fast-growing generative AI technology will be increasingly__________  to a greater variety of sectors next year to upgrade traditional industries.

A．exploded           B．applied                      C．used                                  D．taken

25．（2024上·天津西青·高三统考期末）The food__________  by my grandmother for hours before we could make it to the dinner table, and it smelled amazing.

A．had cooked      B．has cooked    C．had been cooked   D．has been cooked

26．（2024上·天津·高三校联考期末）We__________  the 2024 New Year Day in our classroom when suddenly our beloved principal entered the classroom, conveying the best wishes and expectation to us.

A．were observing B．have observed          C．would observe                                  D．observed

27．（2024上·天津河东·高三统考期末）—May I take the typewriter away?

—Sorry, I ______ it.

A．am using           B．used                           C．have used                                  D．was using

28．（2024上·天津河西·高三统考期末）The villagers hope that the world knows more about their traditional art that _________ for hundreds of years through the TV program.

A．preserved   B．has been preserved   C．will be preserved                                                                            D．was preserved

29．（2024上·天津河北·高三统考期末）The author, along with her writing group, ______a series of creative writing workshops in various local schools over the past two months.

A．has conducted  B．have conducted  C．had conducted  D．are conducting

30．（2024上·天津河北·高三统考期末）Last night, around midnight, I ______the sky for nearly an hour. The stars shone like diamonds.

A．had observed    B．have observed          C．observe                                  D．observed

31．（2024上·天津和平·高三统考期末）I expect you ______bored with working at the Post Office by this time next year and_______ for a more interesting job.

A．have become; will have looked                B．found; will have planned

C．will have become; will be looking           D．had found; had been planning

32．（2024上·天津和平·高三统考期末）Assuming an earthquake ______what will we do?

A．to happen          B．happens                     C．happening                                  D．will happen

33．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）The satellite image shows more rain______in the area over the next 24 hours.

A．is forecasting    B．will forecast              C．is forecast                                  D．forecasts

34．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）Peter ______ basketball at a club when his girlfriend called him yesterday afternoon.

A．has played         B．had played                C．was playing                                  D．played

35．（2024上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）It was officially announced that millions of trees _____ by the end of last year in this region for the protection of the environment.

A．have been plantedB．had planted           C．had been planted                                  D．have planted

36．（202Since 1993, the number of people living in Old Montreal ________ from 100 to 6, 000.

A．has grown         B．have grown               C．is growing                                  D．are growing

37．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期末）My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

A．is repairing   B．has been repaired  C．is being repaired  D．repaired

38． It is reported that the rest of the poor living in the area__________ to new houses in the past few months.

A．moved               B．has moved                C．have moved                                  D．had moved

39．（2023上·天津·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）On discovering that Morrie________ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays. The weekly conversations result in a series of meaningful lessons.

A．was wakened  B．has weakened  C．will be weakened  D．is being weakened

40．（2023上·天津·高三校联考阶段练习）November 11, a day represented by four digits of 1, __________  by young single Chinese in the early 1990s as a day for unmarried males.

A．established  B．has established  C．was established  D．has been established

41．（2023上·天津静海·高三静海一中校考阶段练习）More than one student as well as three teachers ________at the meeting yesterday.

A．was awarded  B．were awarded   C．have been awarded  D．has been awarded

42．（2023上）It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.

A．are built             B．is built                       C．is being built                                  D．are being built

43．（2023上·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）The computers made by our company sell well, but several years ago no one could imagine the role in the market that they ________．

A．has played         B．were to play              C．had played                                  D．played

44．（2023上·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）—How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area?

—A large sum of money, with relief supplies, ________ to them.

A．is offered           B．are offered                C．was offered                                  D．were offered

45．（2023上·天津·高三校联考期中）Better than half a billion dollars ______ that fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat over the past eighty years.

A．have gone into  B．had gone into   C．have been gone into  D．has gone into

46．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期中）—You look tired.

—Yes, we ______ two rooms since morning and we haven’t finished yet.

A．have painted     B．have been painting  C．are painting                                  D．painted

47．（2023上·天津·高三校考期中）Tom’s grandpa died in 2018, but he always __________ Tom to study hard when he was alive.

A．told                    B．had told                     C．tells                                  D．was telling

48．（2022上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）In the past ten years, a large amount of environmental damage________ by the destruction of the rainforests.

A．were caused  B．was caused  C．have been caused D．has been caused

49．（2023上·天津和平·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）The air hostess told the passengers to turn off their phones for the plane ___________.

A．took off             B．was taking off          C．has taken off             D．is taking off

50．（2023上·天津·高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）This is one of the best films ________.

A．that has shown this year                            B．that have shown this year

C．that has been shown this year                   D．that have been shown this year

51．（2023上·天津·高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）Two-thirds of the audience ________ attracted by the movie. One minute they burst into ________ and the next they laughed.

A．were; crying     B．were; tears                C．was; tear                                  D．was; cry

52．（2023上·天津武清·高三天津市武清区杨村第一中学校考阶段练习）Michelangelo, as well as some other artists, ________ as “artists” rather than “technicians”, which means art and technology have always been seen as two separate things.

A．has been labelling B．have been labelling,  C．has been labelled D．have been labelled

53．（2023·天津河西·统考三模）Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.

A．are invited         B．is invited                   C．were invited                                  D．was invited

54．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the volunteer team.

A．have been collected          B．was collected  C．has been collected  D．were collected

55．（2023·天津·校联考一模）Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million.

A．had been affected; reaches                        B．has affected; reach

C．was affected; reach                                    D．have been affected; reaches

56．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China ______ UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage on November 29, 2022.

A．were added to  B．added to  C．have been added to  D．have added to

57．（2023·天津·高三专题练习）Weibo as well as WeChat _____ as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.

A．serves                B．is served                    C．serve                                  D．are served

58．（2021上·天津·高三天津市宝坻区第一中学校考期末）Generally speaking, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development.

A．is                        B．are                              C．was                                  D．were

59．（2024上·天津南开·高三南开中学校考阶段练习）So far, large amounts of money ________ for those whose houses were damaged by the powerful typhoon (台风).

A．have been collected                  B．has been collected                                  C．was collected                                  D．were collected

60．（2022上·天津南开·高三南开中学校考阶段练习）Every teacher and every student _________ that Taiwan is an inseparable part of us.

A．believe               B．had believed             C．believes                                  D．have believed