高考英语考点聚焦（一）

一、表达同一意思的不同表达法归纳：

1．   阻止某人做某事

stop/keep/prevent/discourage sb. from doing sth.

2. 恢复健康

regain one’s health/recover(one’s health)/pick up

3. 致力于，献身于

devote/commit/dedicate oneself to doing sth.

=be devoted/dedicated to doing sth.

4. 成功地做某事

succeed in doing sth. / manage to do sth./ be successful in doing sth.

5. 除了…以外

on top of / in addition to/ as well as/ apart from

6. 养家糊口

keep/raise/ support a family

7. 依靠

depend on / rely on/ count on / be dependent on

8. 重要，要紧

matter/ count/be important/be of great importance

9. 锻炼

do physical training/ do (take) exercise/ work out

10. 关于

about/concerning/regarding/with regard to/with respect to/with reference to

11.别无选择做某事

have no choice / alternative but to do sth.

can/could do nothing but do…

12. 偶遇

come across/ run into/ run across/ meet with

13. 负责

be in charge of / be responsible for / take responsibility for/ take charge of/answer for

14. 做某事有困难

have some/ much difficulty/trouble with sth. /(in) doing sth.

have a hard time/ a problem (in) doing sth.

There is some difficulty/trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.

15. 有点儿，稍稍 （作副词）

sort of / kind of / a bit/ a little / somewhat

16. 由…引起/ 产生

arise from/ result from/ be caused by

17. 归因于，是…的成因

attribute to / contribute to / account for / refer to

18. 考虑

consider / take …into consideration/ take … into account/give thought to /reflect on / think over

19.即将到来

be coming / draw near/ (be) around the corner / (be) on the way

20. 从事于，忙于

be engaged in / be occupied in/with / be busy with

21. 渴望

be dying for / be eager for / be thirsty for / be anxious for

long for / look forward to

22. 提前，预先

ahead of time / ahead of schedule / beforehand / in advance

23. 决心做

be bent on doing/be determined to do / make up one's mind to do / decide to do

24.意识到

realize / be aware of / be conscious of

25. 突然想起

 hit/strike/occur (A practical idea hit/struck/occurred to me.)

26. 充当、担任

work as / serve as / act as/ undertake

27．需要

need / require / demand / call for

28. 在我看来，就我来说

in my opinion / in my view / in my belief / from my point of view / as far as I can see / as far as I am concerned

29. (整体)由……组成

be made up of / consist of / be composed of

30. 集中精力于 / 集中注意力于

focus on / center on / concentrate on

focus / fix / concentrate one’s attention on

31. 专心于

be buried in / be absorbed in / put one’s heart into /set one's mind on

32. 参加（活动）

join in / participate in / attend / take part in / go in for

33. 疲惫不堪

be tired / be exhausted / be worn out / give out

34. 当前，当前

now / nowadays / at present / currently /presently

35. 下结论，断定

conclude / come to the conclusion /arrive at the conclusion /draw the conclusion，

36. 支持，赞成：

support / stand by one's side /approve of / be in favor of

37. 反对

be against / oppose / be opposed to / object to/ say no to

38. 沮丧，失意

be frustrated / be discouraged / be depressed / be in low spirits

39. 试图做，努力做

try to / attempt to / make efforts to do

40. 实施, 展开

practice / conduct / perform / carry out

41. 实现，完成

achieve / accomplish / fulfill / complete / finish

42. 证明, 证实

prove / testify / turn out / confirm

43. 惊人的，令人震惊的

surprising / striking / amazing / shocking / astonishing

44. 迷人的，吸引人的

charming / appealing / fascinating / attractive

45. 娱乐，乐趣

entertainment / amusement / fun / pleasure

46. 事实上, 实际上

in fact / in reality / in effect / as a matter of fact / practically / virtually, actually

47．使信服，说服

make sb. believe… / convince sb of sth.(convince sb. that…) /assure sb. of sth. (assure sb. that…) / persuade sb. to do sth. (into doing sth.)

48. 最终

finally / at last / eventually / at length / in the end

49. 建设性的，有益的

constructive / helpful / valuable / beneficial

50. 失业的

unemployed / laid-off / jobless / workless / out of work

51. 处理

 do with / deal with / cope with / handle

52. 熟悉, 知道

be acquainted with / be familiar with / be informed of

53. 足够的，充足的

enough / sufficient / adequate / ample

54. 经历

experience / undergo/ live through / go through

55. 忍受

stand/ bear / tolerate / put up with

56. 富裕的

rich / wealthy / well-off

57. 毋庸置疑地，确信地

unquestionably / undeniably / go without saying / unsurprisingly, undoubtedly / definitely / surely

58. 控告

accuse sb. of sth / charge sb. with sth.

59. 一…就  (作连词)

as soon as / immediately / directly / instantly / the moment / the minute / the instant / no sooner … than / hardly…when

60. 如果，假设  (作连词)

if / on condition that/ in case / suppose / supposing (that) / providing / provided (that) / given (that)

二、同义词形转换归纳：

1．suggest----make a suggestion  (建议)

2．explain ----give a explanation  (解释)

3．donate-----make donations to   (捐献)

4. prepare-----make preparations for (准备)

5. conclude---- draw a conclusion  (下结论)

6. affect ----- have an effect on （影响）

7. sympathize----feel sympathy for (同情)

8. apologize ---- make an apology (道歉)

9. announce ------make an announcement (宣布，通知)

10. exist -----come into existence （存在）

11. collide----come into collision with  ( 碰撞)

12. approve---- give approval to  （赞同）

13. commit -----make a commitment (承担，承诺)

14. arrange -----make an arrangement (安排)

15．by accident ----accidentally (碰巧)

16. in additon----additionally （另外）

17. in secret----secretly  （秘密地）   

18. all of a sudden-----suddenly （突然）

19. on board----aboard （在船/火车/飞机上）      

20. in my opinion----personally （我以为）

21. in public----publicly （公开地）    

22. in general---generally （一般地）

23. in particular----particularly （特别地，尤其）

24. in surprise----surprisingly （令人惊讶地）

高考英语考点聚焦（二）

一、“in +n. +of ” 短语归纳：

in search of 寻找         in memory of   为了纪念

in favour of  赞同、支持  in honor of  为了纪念、向…表敬意

in case of  以免、万一    in spite of  虽然、尽管

in terms of  就…而言、从…角度   in need of  需要

in fear of 担心            in praise of 表扬

in charge of 负责          in respect of  就…而论、在…方面

 

二、含有介词to的常考短语归纳：

be/get used to  习惯于      be/ get accustomed to 习惯于

get down to    着手认真做… be exposed to  暴露于

be opposed to   反对        object to 反对

stick to  坚持              attend to  专心、注意、照料

contribute to 贡献、捐献、有助于  apply to 应用、运用

in addition to  除…以外       look up to  尊敬

respond to 回答、作出回应     have access to  进入、获得

be equal to  和…相等          be familiar to 为…熟悉

due to/ owing to   由于、因为   be similar to 和…相似

be addicted to 沉溺于、对…上瘾  compare…to…把…比作、比较

devote/dedicate/commit oneself to (=be devoted to) 致力于、献身于

lead to  导致       make contributions to 对…作贡献

look forward to 盼望   pay attention to 注意

see to 负责，留意 (see to it that…)   add up to 加起来总计

take to 喜爱，习惯于             be senior to 年龄长于

be superior to 比…优越、比….好   be subject to 服从、易遭受

When it comes to…谈到….时        turn to 转向、求助于

thanks to  多亏、由于             reply to  回答

in / with regard to 关于

三、使用不定冠词a/an 的固定词组归纳：

all of a sudden  突然             as a matter of fact   事实上

at a distance 相隔一段距离         at a loss 不知所措

as a rule  作为常规               in a way  某种程度上、有点儿

have a good knowledge of  对…有了解  as a whole 作为整体来说

keep an eye on 留心、照看   turn a deaf ear to  对…充耳不闻

四、使用定冠词the 的固定词组归纳：

in the form of  以…形式        in the habit of   以…习惯

for the time being  暂时         in the long run 终究、到最后

by the hour  按小时            on the whole  总的来说

out of the question 不可能       to the point  切题

keep the peace 维持治安         on the contrary  相反的是

hit sb. in the face  打某人的脸    take sb. by the hand 拉着某人的手

五、含有it 的固定句型归纳：

take it for granted that…     想当然以为

bring it to one’s attention that…  引起某人注意的是

see to it that…  务必…/留意…

make it a rule that…  使…成为惯例

owe it to sb. that…   把…归功于

depend on it that…   指望、依靠

六、常考的介词与名词搭配归纳：

an approach to sth.  学习…的方法 

a solution to the problem 问题解决的办法

one’s attitude to/towards sth. 对待…的态度

effect / influence / impact on sth. 对…造成的影响

access to sth. 有机会或有权利接近、获得

congratulations on sth.  对…的祝贺

in / under such circumstances  在这种情况下

on that occasion  在那种场合

in that case  如果那样的话

with one’s help/ support/ permission/ guidance  在某人的帮助/支持/允许/指导下

七、含义相反的一组名词归纳：

cause and effect  因果关系  

advantages and disadvantages 优点与缺点

strengths and weaknesses  长处与短处

differences and similarities  异同

agreement and disagreement  一致与分歧

八、有无定冠词the 含义完全不同的词组归纳：

1. in charge of  负责    in the charge of  被\ 由….负责

2. in possession of 拥有  in the possession of 为…拥有

3. the second time 第二次  a second time 又一次

4. at table 在就餐    at the table 在桌旁

5. out of question  不成问题   out of the question 不可能

6. take place  发生、举行    take the place of  代替

7. in future  今后、从现在起  in the future 将来

8. in hospital  在住院    in the hospital  在医院里

九、部分抽象名词即使被形容词修饰也不加a/an的归纳：

weather 天气     word (=news) 消息      advice 忠告

fun 乐趣         information 信息        progress 进步

experience 经验    music 音乐            equipment 设备

furniture 家具      wealth 财富            luck 运气

damage  损坏      courage 勇气           bread 面包

十、不定冠词a/an构成的常见短语的意义归纳：

a beer 一杯啤酒   a coffee 一杯咖啡  a Mr. Black 一位布莱克先生

a most important meeting  一次非常重要的会议

try a third time 再试一次       a surprise  一件令人惊讶的事

a success 一个（件）成功的人（事）

a collection of short stories  一部短篇小说集

高考英语考点聚焦（三）

一、情景交际用语辨析归纳：

1. How’s that? 那是怎么回事How come? 怎么会，为什么（表惊讶）

  What for? 为什么？      How about…? 怎么样，如何？

2. not exactly  决不，根本不/ 不完全是（纠正对方）

  not really   真的没有，真的不能 （语气强烈）

  not in the least  一点也不

3. take it easy  别紧张、放松 take your time 慢慢来，不着急

4. Why not? 为什么不呢？ 好啊  （表示赞同对方的提议）

  Why ever?  究竟为什么？  （表惊讶）

5. So what ?  那又怎么样？ (反驳对方) What? 什么？（没听清）/什么？真的？（表惊讶或愤怒）

6. With pleasure  很愿意，非常乐意  My pleasure 不用客气，不用谢

7. The same to you. 祝你也如此 Me, too. 我也有相同的感受

8. Good luck! 祝你好运！  Congratulations! 祝贺你！

9. That’s very kind of you. 谢谢你（=Thank you）

  Nothing of the kind.   决不是那么回事，一点也不

二、一组意义易混结构归纳：

1. other than  除…以外      rather than 而不是

2. or else  否则的话         or rather 更确切的说

3. anything but 一点也不      nothing but 仅仅，只有

4. no more than 仅仅          no less than 至少，和…一样多

三、虚拟语气特定结构归纳：

1. 本来能够，本来可以    could have done

2．本来可能   might have done

3. 本来会  would have done /was/were to have done

4. 本来想要  would like to have done

5. 本来宁愿   would rather have done

6. 本来应该  should/ought to have done

7. 本来不必  needn’t have done

8. 本来希望，计划或打算   had wished/hoped/planned/meant/intended to do  =  wished/hoped/planned/meant/intended to have done

四、某些固定句型中的时态归纳：

1. This/It is the first/second …time +that 从句

This is the first time that I have come here.

It was the third time that he had made the same mistake.

2. It is / has been + 一段时间+ since从句

It is five years since he left his hometown.

It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.

3. Hardly…when / No sooner…than

Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured.

4. It +be+ 一段时间+ before 从句

It won’t be long before he succeeds in carrying out the experiment.

It was ten years before they met again in America.

五、常见名词作定语词组归纳：

a coffee cup   咖啡杯       telephone number 电话号码

paper flowers  纸花         weather forecast  天气预报

identity card   身份证       income tax   所得税

stone bridge    石桥        heart trouble   心脏病

a clothes shop   服装店      a sports car   跑车

a sports meet    运动会      a woman doctor 女医生

六、常用名词复数形式的词组归纳：

with best wishes  祝好        give regards to sb. 向某人问候

send greetings to sb. 向某人问好  personal belongings 个人物品

in healthy surroundings 健康环境下  take pains  下功夫

do morning exercises  做早操    make repairs   修理

take turns 轮流          in high spirits  精神高涨地

take notes 做笔记        hurt one’s feelings 伤害某人的感情

in rags  衣衫褴褛地      make friends with  与…交朋友

shake hands with  与…握手 have words with sb. 同某人吵架

七、不用冠词的常用词组归纳：

by sea  走海路，乘船  by way of 经由by post  通过邮寄         

by telephone 打电话    by hand 手工       learn by heart  背诵

in debt  欠债     in order 有秩序，正常  on sale 出售，减价出售

out of order  出故障，无秩序      under construction  在建设

with ease  轻松地                 hand in hand 手拉手 

heart and soul  全心全意             make sense  有意义，有道理

八、不用冠词的句型归纳：

1. After graduation from college, he turned teacher. (系动词turn 后的单数名词作表语，不用冠词a )

2. Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings. (as 引导让步状语从句时，倒装部分的单数名词须省略冠词a)

3. The teacher came in, book in hand. (名词+介词短语构成的独立主格结构中单数名词须省略冠词a)

4. Word came that their team lost the game. (word 作“消息”解时不用冠词a)

九、易混形容词的意义比较归纳：

1. considerable  相当多的，相当大的  considerate 体贴的，周到的

2. economic 与经济有关的，经济方面的economical 节俭的，节约的

3. effective  有效的           efficient  效率高的

4. priceless 无价的，珍贵的    valueless 没有价值的，不值钱的

5. sensitive  敏感的，易怒的   sensible 合理的，明智的

6. historical  历史的，历史上的  historic  历史上有名的，历史性的

十、修饰形容词或动词的特定副词归纳：

well worth  很值得 wide awake 很清醒  fast/sound asleep 睡得很香

largely due to 主要因为  greatly respected/honored  很受尊敬

badly / seriously hurt /wounded 伤很重  smoke heavily 吸烟多

rain / snow hard / heavily 下大雨（雪）need /want sth. badly 非常需要