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高考英语专项复习——完形填空解题技巧指导

高考完形填空考什么？   1.词汇题   2. 逻辑推理   3. 篇章结构(语境)

(一)词汇题

1. 同词复现、同/近义词、反义词、同畴词、同构词

1．(2014·湖南高考)It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball, and it wasn’t a  __40__  operation like ice­skating.

40．A.direct　　　　　　B．single      C．smooth   D．strange

2．(2014·福建高考)My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t  __43__  lessons.

43．A.miss         B．afford        C．select           D．understand

3. (2010广东)You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to         the building.

A. enter                 B. leave                C. open               D. close

4. (2010广东)The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, students who were getting off the bus should get off first,  and students who were getting on should get on        .

A. sooner                          B. later                        C. faster                    D. earlier

5.(2004江苏)On       days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.

A. sunny                             B. rainy                          C. cloudy                     D. snowy

6. (2011广东)Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning. However, this

    is more often from parents and teachers than from students...

A. concern                    B. conclusion                C. reflection                D. interest

7. (2010全国)       isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

A. Adventure                B. Beauty                            C. Trust                        D. Life

8. (2010陕西)I stopped and dropped all the coins into his hat, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while... But nothing happened. Disappointedly, I walked off.  “It proved to be a waste of          , ” I thought.

A. words                   B. effort                    C. space                     D. money

9. ( 2010北京卷)Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my   37   . She wanted to know how I thought …… She believed I had opinions, so I began to  …….

37. A. opinion       B. impression     C. information          D. intention

10. 3. Many old people don’t have good ____. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio .

A  hearing      B  health       C   eyesight         D  time

11. Some parts of the water are very  shallow. But in some places it is very, very______.

  A. deep         B. high     C. cold          D. dangerous

12. … and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before_____, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京）

A   graduation       B  movement     C  separation        D  vacation

2. 词汇题（习惯用法和固定搭配）

1.(2010江苏卷) My father   36   me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is ……                   

36.A.rushed   B.sent    C.carried    D.introduced  　

2.(2010全国I）The happiest people don’t   53(necessarily )  have the best of everything；they just  54    the best of everything they have .

 54 A. learn     B make     C.favor     D.try

3. With her slow and clumsy reactions, she would surely ____ her team.

A. hold on            B. hold out    C. hold over      D. hold up 

4.The trainer decided it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to　 45　 .

45．A. keep up   B. slow down    C. give up     D. take up

5.So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel    45     while I was at college.

   45. A. came  on      B. came in    C. came out        D. came back

6. The forest began to disappear, which 53 all the animals dying out.

53. A. resulted in  B. resulted from  C. created    D. lay in

3. 词汇题（生活常识和文化背景）

1. (2010福建)Born  in  America , I spoke English not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . When I was three . my parents flashed cards with Chinese    36  at my face , but I pused them   37 (aside ) ,     ……

36. A. custorn  B. games    C .characters D. language  

2. I turned the key in the lock and _____the door open.

A.knocked     B. forced      C. pushed    D. tried    

3.(2008浙江)I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did love the water. Any kind of       ride seemed to give him pleasure. And he loved to fish……

A. boat   B. bus   C. train   D. bike

4.The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37  areas like the desert.            

A. dry            B．distant        C．deserted          D．wild

5. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was   37 . He never criticized us, but used  38  to bring out our best.   

   37. A. strict                    B. honest        C. special            D. learned

   38. A. help            B. peace      C. smile          D. praise

6. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often  43  about that, Ed refused to buy a  44  T-shirt or to lose weight.

  43. A. cared          B. forgot     C. quarreled     D. joked

  44. A. clean           B. straight    C. larger         D. darker

 (二)逻辑推理（顺序关系、并列关系、因果关系、让步关系、转折关系、解释关系）

1. (2011广东) Many are concerned that gifted children become     and lose interest in learning.

A. doubted                   B. bored                       C. worried                    D. tired

2. (2009重庆)After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though ____, he still went to the cinema.

A. Excited                  B. hurt                       C. late                        D. tired

3. We must help people to find houses outside the city, but equally, we must remember that some city people want to _________ where they are.

A. Find                    B. hide                      C. remain                         D. leave

4.（2010江苏卷) Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are 40(wrong).

   This is not the worst boy at all,      41    the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”      41.   A.but      B.so     C.and      D.or

5.（2010湖南卷) Bean is a white dog, quite handsome and very   38    .  

        38.   A. smart    B.sweet   C.slow  D.shy

6.（2010安徽卷) First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand,  ...  Then the writing point of the pen……  52   ,the pen should make a thick, dark line.

        52. A. Meanwhile         B. Generally   C. Afterwards         D. Finally         

4. A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry…___,radio broadcasts are better for blind people.

  A. Besides   B. However     C. Yet       D. Sometimes

7.（辽宁） 42  is known to us all, there is not  43 (enough) water in all places for every-one to use as much as he likes.    

42. A. That            B. It           C. What         D. As

8.When Ed first phoned and ___we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory.(NMET2003 , 37题）

A.     declared           B. mentioned     C. persuaded       D. suggested

9.（2010天津卷） “ As a policeman, I saw    27   there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging   28(impact) on the kids. ”

   27. A. where        B. unless    C. as            D. whether 

10.She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.

    A. disappointing  B. wonderful   C. uncomfortable  D. important

（三）语篇理解

１．Life is very　 55　 , so don’t rush to make decisions. Life doesn’t let you plan.

55．A. hard 　　B. busy 　　　C. short　　　 D. long

2．Dr. Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and followed many rainbows searching for her dream. With courage and _55_, she never gave up.

55.A.determination　B. intelligence  C. strength       D. pride

3．This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong   40   to find a way out of trouble.

40．A．desire       B．inspire   C．influence    D．attitude

4. (2014·江苏高考)He withdrew from many school activities  __40_because__  he didn’t have the time or the  __41__.He had only one good suit.

41．A.permits       B．interest    C．talent    D．clothes

5. (2014·安徽高考)Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I __38_managed__ to catch a taxi to my  __39_accommodation__  and settled in.Next morning, I took another   __40__   to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.

40．A.colleague   B．passenger   C．suitcase  D．taxi

6.(2014·福建高考)So it was with really great  __40_satisfaction__  that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and  __41_watched__  my 68­year­old father sweating in his shirt  __42__  rising to play the piano in his very first recital.…For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he  __47_simply__  stared down at his fingers.     42．A.through        B．from     C．against           D．before 

7. (2014·北京高考)She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often  __36_joked__  about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.…

I looked down at this  __38__  girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.

38．A.rich          B．proud     C．tiny  D．popular

8. (2014·辽宁高考)He pointed out that I focused on the intention  __54__  Eleanor focused on the result.

54．A.while　　　B．after    C．until   D．unless

9.(2014·安徽高考)I gratefully sat down with the __44_old__lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the__45__drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.   45．A.journey  B．meal    C．speech  D．interview

10. (2014·重庆高考)“He died months ago.When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs  __23_wonderfully__，” I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me  __24__， but didn’t reply.

24．A.strangely         B．innocently    C．painfully         D．sympathetically